4-1
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9Owners are personally responsible for their vehicle’s condition. Your motorcycle/scooter’s vital functions can start to
deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly, even if it remains unused (for instance, if it is exposed to the elements). Any dam-
age, fluid leak or loss of tire pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important that, in addition
to a thorough visual inspection, you check the following points before each ride.
EAU00340PRE-OPERATION CHECK LIST
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Front brake9Check operation, free play, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
9Fill with DOT 4 (or DOT 3) brake fluid if necessary.
3-8~3-9, 6-21 ~ 6-24
Rear brake9Check operation, free play, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
9Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.
Clutch9Check operation, condition and free play.
3-8, 6-20 ~ 6-21
9Adjust if necessary.
9Check for smooth operation.
Throttle grip and housing9Lubricate.6-17 ~ 6-18, 6-27
9Adjust throttle cable free play if necessary.
Engine oil9Check oil level.
3-12
9Fill with oil if necessary.
Transmission oil9Check oil level.
6-9 ~ 6-10
9Fill with oil if necessary.
Coolant9Check coolant level.
6-10 ~ 6-11
9Fill with coolant if necessary.
Drive chain9Check chain slack and condition.
6-25 ~ 6-26
9Adjust if necessary.
Wheels and tires9Check tire pressure, wear, damage. 6-18 ~ 6-20
Control and meter cable9Check for smooth operation.
6-27
9Lubricate if necessary.
EAU01114
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 32
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Tool kit ...................................................................6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication ....................6-3
Cowling and panel removal and installation...........6-6
Cowling A, B ..........................................................6-7
Panel A ..................................................................6-7
Spark plug inspection.............................................6-8
Transmission oil .....................................................6-9
Cooling system ....................................................6-10
Changing the coolant ...........................................6-11
Air filter .................................................................6-13
Carburetor adjustment .........................................6-15
Idle speed adjustment ..........................................6-15
Throttle cable free play adjustment ......................6-16
Tires .....................................................................6-17
Wheels .................................................................6-19
Clutch lever free play adjustment.........................6-19
Front brake lever free play adjustment ................6-20
Rear brake pedal height adjustment ....................6-20
Brake light switch adjustment ..............................6-21
Checking the front and rear brake pads...............6-21
Inspecting the brake fluid level.............................6-22
Brake fluid replacement .......................................6-23
Drive chain slack check .......................................6-23
Drive chain slack adjustment ...............................6-24Drive chain lubrication............................................6-25
Cable inspection and lubrication ............................6-25
Throttle cable and grip lubrication ..........................6-26
Autolube pump adjustment ....................................6-26
Brake and shift pedal lubrication ............................6-26
Brake and clutch lever lubrication ..........................6-27
Sidestand lubrication..............................................6-27
Rear suspension lubrication...................................6-27
Front fork inspection ..............................................6-28
Steering inspection ................................................6-28
Wheel bearings ......................................................6-29
Battery....................................................................6-29
Fuse replacement ..................................................6-30
Headlight bulb replacement ...................................6-31
Taillight bulb replacement ......................................6-32
Turn signal light bulb replacement .........................6-32
Front wheel removal ..............................................6-33
Front wheel installation ..........................................6-34
Rear wheel removal ...............................................6-34
Rear wheel installation ...........................................6-35
Troubleshooting .....................................................6-36
Troubleshooting chart ............................................6-37
6
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 43
EVERY
6,000 km 12,000 km
No.
ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBS
Initialor or
(1,000 km)6 months 12 months
(Whichever (Whichever
comes first) comes first)
1 * Fuel line 9Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
ÖÖ
9Replace if necessary.
2 Spark plug9Check condition.
ÖÖÖ
9Clean, regap or replace if necessary.
3 Air filter9Clean or replace if necessary.ÖÖ
4 Clutch9Check operation.
ÖÖÖ
9Adjust or replace cable.
9Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 6-5.)
Ö
5 * Front brake
9Correct accordingly.ÖÖ
9Replace brake pads if necessary.
9Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 6-5.)
6 * Rear brake
9Correct accordingly.ÖÖÖ
9Replace brake pads if necessary.
7 * Wheels9Check balance, runout and for damage.
ÖÖ
9Rebalance or replace if necessary.
9Check tread depth and for damage.
8 * Tires9Replace if necessary.
ÖÖ
9Check air pressure.
9Correct if necessary.
9 * Wheel bearings9Check bearing for looseness or damage.
ÖÖ
9Replace if necessary.
6-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU00473
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 46
6-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
7
8
9
EVERY
6,000 km 12,000 km
No.
ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBS
Initialor or
(1,000 km)6 months 12 months
(Whichever (Whichever
comes first) comes first)
9Check operation.
20 * Autolube pump9Correct if necessary.ÖÖÖ
9Bleed if necessary.
9Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
21 Transmission oil9Correct accordingly.
ÖÖÖ
9Change oil at initial 1,000 km and thereafter every
24,000 km or 24 months (whichever comes first).
9Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.
22 * Cooling system9Correct if necessary.
ÖÖ
9Change coolant every 24,000 km or 24 months (whichever
comes first).
* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, they should be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.EAU02970
NOTE
8The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
8Hydraulic brake system
9When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper, always replace the brake fluid. Check the brake fluid level
regularly and fill as required.
9Replace the oil seals on the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper every two years.
9Replace the brake hoses every four years or if cracked or damaged.
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 48
6-22
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
1. Wear limit: 0.8 mmREAR
EAU00733
Inspecting the brake fluid
level
Insufficient brake fluid may let air
enter the brake system, possibly
causing the brakes to become inef-
fective.
Before riding, check that the brake
fluid is above the minimum level and
replenish when necessary.
Observe these precautions:
8When checking the fluid level,
make sure the top of the master
cylinder is level by turning the
handlebars.
1
1. Minimum level markFRONT
1
1. Minimum level mark
8Use only the designated quality
brake fluid. Otherwise, the rub-
ber seals may deteriorate, caus-
ing leakage and poor brake per-
formance.
NOTE:
If DOT 4 is not available, DOT 3 can
be used for the front brake only.
REAR
Recommended fluid:
DOT 4
EAU00730
Rear brake
Inspect the pads through the window
as shown.
If the thickness is less than the speci-
fied value, have a Yamaha dealer
replace the pads.
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 65
6-23
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
98Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor brake performance.
8Be careful that water does not
enter the master cylinder when
refilling. Water will significantly
lower the boiling point of the fluid
and may result in vapor lock.
8Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts.
Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
8Have a Yamaha dealer check
the cause if the brake fluid level
goes down.
EAU00742Brake fluid replacement
The brake fluid should be replaced
only by trained Yamaha service per-
sonnel. Have the Yamaha dealer
replace the following components
during periodic maintenance or when
they are damaged or leaking:
8oil seals (every two years)
8brake hoses (every four years)
EAU00744Drive chain slack check
NOTE:
Spin the wheel several times and find
the tightest position of the chain.
Check and/or adjust the chain slack
while it’s in this tightest position.
a
a. Chain slack
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 66
1
2
3
4
5
6
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8
9
7-2
8 8
Improper cleaning can damage
windshields, cowlings, panels
and other plastic parts. Use
only a soft, clean cloth or
sponge with mild detergent
and water to clean plastic.
8 8
Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abra-
sive cleaning products, sol-
vent or thinner, fuel (gasoline),
rust removers or inhibitors,
brake fluid, antifreeze or elec-
trolyte.8 8
Do not use high-pressure
washers or steam-jet cleaners
since they cause water seep-
age and deterioration in the
following areas: seals (of
wheel bearings, swingarm
bearings, forks and brakes),
electric components (cou-
plers, connectors, instru-
ments, switches and lights),
breather hoses and vents.
8 8
For motorcycles equipped
with a windshield: Do not use
strong cleaners or hard
sponges as they will cause
dulling or scratching. Some
cleaning compounds for plas-
tic may leave scratches on the
windshield. Test the product
on a small hidden part of the
windshield to make sure they
do not leave any marks. If the
windshield is scratched, use a
quality plastic polishing com-
pound after washing.After riding in the rain, near the sea
or on salt-sprayed roads
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on the
roads in the winter are extremely cor-
rosive in combination with water,
carry out the following steps after
each ride in the rain, near the sea or
on salt-sprayed roads. (Salt sprayed
in the winter may remain on the roads
well into spring.)
1. Clean your motorcycle with cold
water and soap after the engine
has cooled down.
ECA00012
cC
Do not use warm water since it
increases the corrosive action of
the salt.
2. Be sure to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all (even
chrome- and nickel-plated) metal
surfaces to prevent corrosion.
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 85
SPECIFICATIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Wheels
Front
Type Cast wheel
Size 18 ´MT2.15
Rear
Type Cast wheel
Size 17 ´MT2.50
Brakes
Front
Type Single disc brake
Operation Right hand operation
Fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4
Rear
Type Single disc brake
Operation Right foot operation
Fluid DOT 4
Suspension
Front
Type Telescopic fork
Rear
Type Swingarm (Monocross)Shock absorber
Front
Type Coil spring/oil damper
Rear
Type Coil-gas spring/oil damper
Wheel travel
Front 180 mm
Rear 180 mm
Electrical
Ignition system C.D.I.
Charging system
Type C.D.I. magneto
Standard output 14 V, 12A @5,000 r/min
Battery
Type YTX5L-BS
Voltage, capacity 12 V, 4 AH
Headlight bulb typeHalogen bulb
Bulb voltage, wattage ´quantity
Headlight 12 V, 60/55W ´2
12 V, 35/35W ´2 (GB, IRL only)
8-3
5AE-9-E3 (ENG) 4/11/0 11:06 AM Page 92