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6-11
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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56
7
8
9 Spark plug gap:
0.7 ~ 0.8 mm
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
20 Nm (2.0 m
0kg)
1
3 2
EAU03109
Transmission oilOil level inspection
1.Place the motorcycle on a level
place and hold it in an upright
position. Warm up the engine for
several minutes.NOTE:
Be sure the motorcycle is positioned
straight up when checking the oil
level. A slight tilt toward the side can
result in false readings.1.Level window
2.Maximum level
3.Minimum level
Installation
1.Measure the electrode gap with
a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjust the gap to
specification.
2.Clean the gasket surface. Wipe
off any grime from the threads.
3.Install the spark plug and tighten
it to the specified torque.
1
1.Spark plug gap
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when you are installing a spark plug,
a good estimate of the correct torque
is 1/4 to 1/2 turn past finger tight.
Have the spark plug tightened to the
specified torque as soon as possible.4.Install the spark plug cap.
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95.Fill the engine with sufficient oil
to reach the specified level.
Install the oil filler cap and tight-
en it.
EC000079
cCDo not put in any chemical addi-
tives. Transmission oil also lubri-
cates the clutch and additives
could cause clutch slippage.6.Start the engine and warm up for
a few minutes. While warming
up, check for oil leakage. If oil
leakage is found, stop the engine
immediately and check for
cause. Recommended oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Total amount: 0.8 L
Periodic oil change: 0.75 L
1
Transmission oil replacement
1.Warm up the engine for several
minutes.
2.Stop the engine. Place an oil pan
under the engine to catch the oil
and remove the oil filler cap.
3.Remove the drain bolt and drain
the oil.
4.Install the drain bolt and tighten it
to the specified torque.1.Drain bolt
Tightening torque:
Drain bolt:
15 Nm (1.5 m
0kg)
1
2.With the engine stopped, check
the oil level through the level
window located at the right side
crankcase cover.NOTE:
Wait a few minutes until the oil level
settles before checking.3.The oil level should be between
the maximum and minimum level
on the level window. If the level
is low, add sufficient oil to raise it
to the specified level.1.Oil filler cap
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96.Insert the air filter guide into the
air filter and install it in the case.
7.Install the air filter case cover
and panel by installing the
screws.
EC000082
cC8
8
Make sure the air filter is prop-
erly seated in the air filter
case.
8 8
The engine should never be
run without the air filter
installed. Excessive piston
and/or cylinder wear may
result.
EAU00629
Carburetor adjustmentThe carburetor is a vital part of the
engine and requires very sophisticat-
ed adjustment. Most adjustments
should be left to a Yamaha dealer
who has the professional knowledge
and experience to do so. However,
the following may be serviced by the
owner as part of routine mainte-
nance.
EC000094
cCThe carburetor was set at the
Yamaha factory after many tests. If
the settings are changed, poor
engine performance and damage
may result.
4.Remove the air filter element
from its guide and clean it with
solvent. After cleaning, remove
the remaining solvent by squeez-
ing the element.
5.Apply recommended oil to the
entire surface of the element and
squeeze out the excess oil. It
should be wet but not dripping.
1
2
1.Guide
2.Filter element
Recommended oil:
Engine oil
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9
EC000096
cCToo little chain slack will overload
the engine and other vital parts.
Keep the slack within the specified
limits.3.Tighten the wheel axle nut to the
specified torque.
EAU01533*
Drive chain slack adjustment1.Loosen the wheel axle nut.
2.To tighten the chain, turn the
chain adjusting plates in direction
a. To loosen the chain, turn the
chain adjusting plates in direction
band push the wheel forward.
Turn each chain adjusting plate
to exactly the same position to
maintain correct axle alignment.
a b
2
1
1.Wheel axle nut
2.Chain adjusting plate
Tightening torque:
Wheel axle nut:
90 Nm (9.0 m
0kg)
EAU03006
Drive chain lubricationThe chain consists of many parts
which work with each other. If the
chain is not maintained properly, it
will wear out quickly. Therefore, the
chain must be serviced regularly.
This service is especially necessary
when riding in dusty areas. This
motorcycle is equipped with a sealed
type chain. Steam cleaning, high-
pressure washers, and solvents can
damage the drive chain, so do not
use these for cleaning it. Use only
kerosene to clean the drive chain.
Wipe it dry, and thoroughly lubricate it
with SAE 30 ~ 50W motor oil. Do not
use any other lubricants on the drive
chain. They may contain solvents
that could damage the sealed chain.
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EC000097
cCBe sure to oil the chain after wash-
ing the motorcycle or riding in the
rain.
EAU02962
Cable inspection and
lubrication
EW000112
wDamage to the outer housing of
cables may lead to internal rusting
and interfere with the cable move-
ment. Replace damaged cables as
soon as possible to prevent unsafe
conditions.Lubricate the cables and cable ends.
If a cable does not operate smoothly,
ask a Yamaha dealer to replace it.
EAU00773
Throttle cable and grip
lubricationThe throttle twist grip assembly
should be greased at the time that
the cable is lubricated, since the grip
must be removed to get at the end of
the throttle cable. After removing the
screws, hold the end of the cable up
in the air and put in several drops of
lubricant. With the throttle grip disas-
sembled, coat the metal surface of
the grip assembly with a suitable all-
purpose grease.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
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9
EAU00774
Autolube pump adjustmentThe autolube pump is a vital part of
the engine and requires very sophisti-
cated adjustment.
Adjusting should be left to a Yamaha
dealer who has the professional
knowledge and experience to do so.
EAU02984
Brake and shift pedal
lubricationLubricate the pivoting parts.
EAU02985
Brake and clutch lever
lubricationLubricate the pivoting parts.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
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9
EAU02986
Sidestand lubricationLubricate the sidestand pivoting point
and metal-to-metal contact surfaces.
Check that the sidestand moves up
and down smoothly.
EW000113
wIf the sidestand does not move
smoothly, consult a Yamaha deal-
er.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
EAU02939
Front fork inspectionVisual check
EW000115
wSecurely support the motorcycle
so there is no danger of it falling
over.Check for scratches or damage on
the inner tube and excessive oil leak-
age from the front fork.Operation check
1.Place the motorcycle on a level
place.
2.Hold the motorcycle in an upright
position and apply the front
brake.
3.Push down hard on the handle-
bars several times and check if
the fork rebounds smoothly.
EC000098
cCIf any damage or unsmooth move-
ment is found with the front fork,
consult a Yamaha dealer.
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7-4
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
StorageShort-term
Always store your motorcycle in a
cool, dry place and, if necessary, pro-
tect it against dust with a porous
cover.
ECA00014
cC8
8
Storing the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cov-
ering it with a tarp while it is
still wet will allow water and
humidity to seep in and cause
rust.
8 8
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for
several months:
1.Follow all the instructions in the
ÒCareÓ section of this chapter.
2.Drain the carburetor float cham-
ber by loosening the drain bolt;
this will prevent fuel deposits
from building up. Pour the
drained fuel into the fuel tank.
3.Only for motorcycles equipped
with a fuel cock which has an
ÒOFFÓ position: Turn the fuel
cock to ÒOFFÓ.
4.Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
5.Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.a.Remove the spark plug cap and
spark plug.
b.Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c.Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug and place the
spark plug on the cylinder head
so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d.Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e.Remove the spark plug cap from
the spark plug, install the spark
plug and then the spark plug
cap.
EWA00003
wWhen turning the engine over, be
sure to ground the spark plug elec-
trodes to prevent damage or injury
from sparking.
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