2000 VOLVO S40 cooling

tire damage.
Wear indicator
The tires have a socalled "wear indicator" in the form of a number of narrow strips running across or parallel to the
tread. When approx. 1/16" (1.6 mm) is left on the tread, these strips become visible and indicate that the tire should be
replaced.
Tires with less than 1/16" (1.6 mm) tread have a very poor grip in rain or snow.
When replacing worn tires, it is recommended that the tire be identical in type (radial) and size as the one being
replaced. Using a tire of the same make (manufacturer) will prevent alteration of the driving characteristics of the
vehicle.
To improve tire economy:
· Maintain correct tire pressure. See the tire pressure label on the inside of the fuel filler door.
· Drive smoothly: avoid fast starts, hard braking and tire screeching.
· Tire wear increases with speed.
· Correct front wheel alignment is very important.
· Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy and driving comfort.
· If the wheels are rotated, they should be kept on the same side of the car so that they revolve in the same direction as
prior to rotation.
· Hitting curbs or potholes can damage the tires and/or wheels permanently.
Flat spots
All tires become warm during use. After cooling, when the vehicle is parked, the tires have a tendency to distort
slightly, forming flat spots. These flat spots can cause vibrations similar to the vibrations caused by unbalanced wheels.
They do, however, disappear when the tire warms up. The degree to which flat spots form depends on the type of cord
used in the tire. Remember that, in cold weather, it takes longer for the tire to warm up and consequently longer for the
flat spot to disappear.
CAUTION: The car must not be driven with wheels of different dimensions or with a spare tire other than the one that
came with the car. The use of different size wheels can seriously damage your car's transmission.
pg. 77 Wheels and tires
Snow chains
Snow chains can be used on your Volvo with the following restrictions:
· Snow chains should be installed on front wheels only. Use only Volvo approved snow chains.
· Snow chains may only be mounted on approved snow tires 195/55 R15. Consult your Volvo retailer.
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2 0 0 0
VOLVO
S & V 40
Chapter 9 - Specifications
pg. 119 Specifications
Specifications
This chapter contains facts and figures pertaining to the technical specifications of your car. Oil/fluids specifications
120
Engine specifications121
Cooling/fuel/distributor ignition systems122
Front/rear suspensions122
Transmission, Capacities, Vehicle loading123
Electrical system/bulbs124
Weights125
Road assistance126
pg. 120 Oil/fluid specifications
Oil quality
Meeting API specification SJ, SJ/CF, or SJ/Energy Conserving.
For best fuel economy and engine protection, consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils. Oil
with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection.
Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for: driving in areas of sustained temperature
extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances or for prolonged driving in mountainous areas.
Extra oil additives must not be used unless advised by an authorized Volvo retailer.
Viscosity (stable ambient temperatures):
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Engine oilQuality:
Meeting API specification SG or
SH Capacity (incl. filter)
: 5.7 US qts (5.4
liters)
Automatic transmission
fluid Quality:
ATF Dexron III and Mercon Capacity: 8 US qts. (7.6 liters)
Power steering fluid Quality: ATF oil Capacity: 1.05 US qts. (1 liters)
Brake fluid Quality: DOT 4+ Capacity: 0.42 US qts. (0.4 liters)
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
pg. 121 Engine
Engine
Liquidcooled gasoline, 4-cylinder, inline engine. Aluminum alloy cylinder block with castiron cylinder liners cast
directly into the block. Aluminum alloy cylinder head with double overhead camshafts and separate intake and outlet
channels.
Engine lubrication is provided by an eccentric pump driven from the crankshaft. Fullflow type oil filter. Exhaust
emission control is accomplished by multiport fuel injection, a heated oxygen sensor and a three-way catalytic
converter. Designation: Volvo B 4204 T2
Output 160 hp at 5100 rpm (118 kw at 5100 rpm)
Max torque 170 ft. lbs. at 1800-4800 rpm (230 Nm at 1800-4800 rpm)
Number of cylinders 4
Bore 3.27" (83 mm)
Stroke 3.54" (90 mm)
Displacement 1.95 liters
Compression ratio 9.0:1
Number of valves 16
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
pg. 122 Specifications
Cooling system
Type: Positive pressure, closed system
Thermostat begins to open at 186° F (90° C)
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Toe-in measured on the tire sides: 2,6 mm + - 0,8 mm
pg. 123 Specifications
Power transmission
Automatic transmission: AW 50-42
4speed automatic electronically controlled gearbox comprising a hydraulic torque converter with a lockup function;
planetary gear, integrated final drive.
Operation via a floor mounted gear selector lever. Drive shafts with symmetrical joint location. Overdrive.
Final drive ratio 2.76:1
Reduction ratios
1st gear 3.61:1
2nd gear 2.06:1
3rd gear 1.37:1
4th gear 0.98:1
Reverse 3.96:1
Capacities
Fuel tank : 16 US gal. (60 liters)
Cooling system : 6 US qts. (5,7 liters)
Engine oil (incl. filter) : 5.7 US qts. ( 5.4 liters)
Automatic transmission : 8 US qts (7.6 liters)
Power steering fluid : 1.05 US qts (1 liters)
Washer fluid reservoir : 3.9 US qts. (3.75 liters)
Brake system : 0.42 US qts (0.4 liters)
Vehicle loading
The tires on your Volvo should perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire
information label. The label is located on the inside of the fuel filler flap. The label lists both tire and vehicle design
limits. Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated.
WARNING!
Improperly inflated tires will reduce tire life, adversely affect vehicle handling and can possibly lead to failure
resulting in loss of vehicle control without prior warning.
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Cabin air filter33
Capacities123
Center head restraint3
Central locking button39
Chains - winter driving77
Changing a wheel83
Child booster cushion10
Child safety13
Child safety locks - rear doors44
Clock18
Concealed storage bin (wagon)56
Coolant - checking/changing115
Cooling system64,122
Cruise control29
Cup holders51
Cupholders31,51
D
Dimensions125
Doors and locks39
Drive belt115
Driving economy60
Dynamic Stability Assistance (DSA)28
E
ECC - Electronic Climate Control34,35
Electrical system65,124
Electrically operated driver's seat47
Electrically operated front seats46
Electrically operated sun roof49
Electrically operated windows36
Emergency towing66
Emergency warning flashers24
Emissions systems110
Engine121
Engine compartment109
Engine oil113,120
Engine oil - checking/changing112
F
Fog light - rear22
Folding rear seat (sedan)53
Front courtesy lights48
Front seats45,46
Front seats - heated30
Front suspension122
Fuel gauge18
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