2000 TOYOTA CELICA cooling

Celica_U
2072000 CELICA (OM20735U)
If you perform maintenance by yourself,
be sure to follow the correct procedure
given in this section.
You should be aware that improper or in-
complete servicing may result in operating
problems.
Performing do−it−yourself maintenance
during the warranty period may affect your
warranty coverage. Read the separate
Toyota Warranty statement for details and
suggestions.
This section gives instructions only for
those items that are relatively easy for an
owner to perform. As explained in Section
6, there are still a number of items that
must be done by a qualified technician
with special tools.
For information on tools and parts for do −
it −yourself maintenance, see “Parts and
tools”.
Utmost care should be taken when work-
ing on your vehicle to prevent accidental
injury. Here are a few precautions that
you should be especially careful to ob-
serve:CAUTION
When the engine is running, keep
hands, clothing, and tools away
from the moving fan and engine
drive belts. (Removing rings,
watches, and ties is advisable.)
Right after driving, the engine
compartment—the engine, radiator,
exhaust manifold, power steering
fluid reservoir and spark plug
boots, etc.—will be hot. So be care-
ful not to touch them. Oil, fluids
and spark plugs may also be hot.
If the engine is hot, do not remove
the coolant reservoir cap or air re-
lease valve or loosen the drain
plugs to prevent burning yourself.
Do not smoke, cause sparks or al-
low open flames around fuel or the
battery. Their fumes are flammable.
Be extremely cautious when work-
ing on the battery. It contains poi-
sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.
Do not get under your vehicle with
just the body jack supporting it. Al-
ways use automotive jack stands or
other solid supports.
Be sure that the ignition is off if
you work near the electric cooling
fans or radiator grille. With the
ignition on, the electric cooling fans
will automatically start to run if the
engine coolant temperature is high
and/or the air conditioning is on.
Use eye protection whenever you
work on or under your vehicle
where you may be exposed to flying
or falling material, fluid spray, etc.
Used engine oil contains potentially
harmful contaminants which may
cause skin disorders such as in-
flammation or skin cancer, so care
should be taken to avoid prolonged
and repeated contact with it. To re-
move used engine oil from your
skin, wash thoroughly with soap
and water.
Do not leave used oil within the
reach of children.
Dispose of used oil and filter only
in a safe and acceptable manner.
Do not dispose of used oil and fil-
ter in household trash, in sewers or
onto the ground. Call your dealer or
a service station for information
concerning recycling or disposal.
Do −it −yourself service
precautions
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Celica_U
2132000 CELICA (OM20735U)
API service symbol
ILSAC certification mark
Oil identification marks
Either or both API registered marks are
added to some oil containers to help
you select the oil you should use.
The API Service Symbol is located any-
where on the outside of the container.
The top portion of the label shows the oil
quality by API (American Petroleum
Institute) designations such as SJ. The
center portion of the label shows the SAE
viscosity grade such as SAE 5W−30.
“Energy −Conserving” shown in the lower
portion, indicates that the oil has
fuel −saving capab ilities.
The ILSAC (International Lubricant Stan-
dardization and Approval Committee) Certi-
fication Mark is displayed on the front of
the container. Look at the see
−through coolant reser-
voir when the engine is cold. The cool-
ant level is satisfactory if it is between
the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the
reservoir. If the level is low, add ethyl-
ene −glycol type coolant for a proper
corrosion protection of aluminum com-
ponents.
Before adding coolant, remove the cover.
For instructions, see “Replacing light
bulbs—” in Section 7 −3.
The coolant level in the reservoir will vary
with engine temperature. However, if the
level is on or below the “LOW” line, add
coolant. Bring the level up to the “FULL”
line.
Always use ethylene −glycol type coolant
for a proper corrosion protection of alumi-
num components. See information in the
next column.
If the coolant level drops within a short
time after replenishing, there may be a
leak in the system. Visually check the
radiator, hoses, drain cock and water
pump.
If you can find no leak, have your Toyota
dealer test the cap pressure and check
for leaks in the cooling system.
Checking the engine coolant
level
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Celica_U
2142000 CELICA (OM20735U)
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not
remove the coolant reservoir cap or
air release valve when the engine is
hot.
Coolant type selection
Use of improper coolants may damage
your engine cooling system. Your coolant
must contain ethylene−glycol type coolant
for a proper corrosion protection of your
engine that contains aluminum compo-
nents. Use “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant”
or equivalent.
In addition to preventing freezing and sub-
sequent damage to the engine, this type
of coolant will also prevent corrosion. Fur-
ther supplemental inhibitors or additives
are neither needed nor recommended.
Read the coolant container for information
on freeze protection. Follow the manufac-
turer’s directions for how much to mix
with plain water (preferably demineralized
water or distilled water). The total capacity
of the cooling system is given in Section
8. We recommend to use 50% solution for
your Toyota, to provide protection down to
about
−35 C ( −31 F). When it is extreme-
ly cold, to provide protection down to
about −50 C ( −58 F), 60% solution is rec-
ommended. Do not use more than 70%
solution for better coolant performance.NOTICE
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or
plain water alone.
Checking brake fluid
To check the fluid level, simply look at
the see −through reservoir. The level
should be between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines on the reservoir.
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go
down slightly as the brake pads wear. So
be sure to keep the reservoir filled.
If the reservoir needs frequent refi lling, it
may indicate a serious mechanical prob-
lem.
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Celica_U
2212000 CELICA (OM20735U)
Replacing wheels
WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS
If you have wheel damage such as
bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the
wheel should be replaced.
If you fail to replace damaged wheels, the
tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss
of handling control.
WHEEL SELECTION
When replacing wheels, care should be
taken to ensure that the wheels are re-
placed by ones with the same load ca-
pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset.
This must be observed on compact spare
tires, too.
Correct replacement wheels are available
at your Toyota dealer.
A wheel of a different size or type may
adversely affect handling, wheel and bear-
ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom-
eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight
aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear-
ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to
the body and chassis.Replacement with used wheels is not rec-
ommended as they may have been sub-
jected to rough treatment or high mileage
and could fail without warning. Also, bent
wheels which have been straightened may
have structural damage and therefore
should not be used. Never use an inner
tube in a leaking wheel which is designed
for a tubeless tire.
Aluminum wheel precautions
After driving your vehicle the first 1600
km (1000 miles), check that the wheel
nuts are tight.
If you have rotated, repaired, or
changed your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving
1600 km (1000 miles).
When using tire chains, be careful not
to damage the aluminum wheels.
Use only the Toyota wheel nuts and
wrench designed for your aluminum
wheels.
When balancing your wheels, use only
Toyota balance weights or equivalent
and a plastic or rubber hammer.
As with any wheel, periodically check
your aluminum wheels for damage. If
damaged, replace immediately.
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Celica_U
2462000 CELICA (OM20735U)
Service specifications
ENGINE
Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):1ZZ −FE engine
Intake 0.15—0.25 (0.006—0.010)
Exhaust 0.25—0.35 (0.010—0.014)
2ZZ −GE engine (on a roller side)
Intake 0.10—0.16 (0.004—0.006)
Exhaust 0.24—0.30 (0.010—0.012)
Spark plug type: 1ZZ −FE engine
DENSO SK16R11
NGK IFR5A11
2ZZ −GE engine
DENSO SK20R11
NGK IFR6A11
Spark plug gap, mm (in.): 1.1 (0.043) ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil capacity (drain and refill),
L (qt., Imp. qt.):
1ZZ −FE engine
With filter 3.7 (3.9, 3.3)
Without filter 3.5 (3.7, 3.1)
2ZZ −GE engine
With filter 4.4 (4.8, 4.0)
Without filter 4.2 (4.6, 3.8)
Oil grade: API grade SJ, “Energy −Conserving” or
ILSAC multigrade engine oil is recom-
mended.
Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):COOLING SYSTEM
Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): 1ZZ −FE engine
Manual transaxle 5.7 (6.0, 5.0)
Automatic transaxle 5.6 (5.9, 4.9)
2ZZ −GE engine
Manual transaxle 5.9 (6.2, 5.2)
Automatic transaxle 5.8 (6.1, 5.1)
Coolant type: “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva-
lent
With ethylene− glycol type coolant for a
proper corrosion protection of aluminum
components
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or
plain water alone.
BATTERY
Open voltage
∗ at 20 °C (68 °F):
12.6—12.8 V Fully charged
12.2—12.4 V Half charged
11.8—12.0 V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the lights
turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max.
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Celica_U
2502000 CELICA (OM20735U)
20. HEAD RH UPR 10 A: Right−hand
headlight (high beam), daytime running
light system
21. HEAD LH UPR 10 A: Left−hand head-
light (high beam)
22. S/ROOF 15 A: Electric moon roof
23. CIG 15 A: Cigarette lighter
24. FL P/W 20 A: Power windows
25. AM1 25 A: Starting system, “CIG”,
“ECU ACC”, “SRS −IG”, “WASHER”,
“WIPER”, “BK/UP LP”, “TENS RDC”,
“DEF RLY”, “BODY ECU −IG”, “TURN”,
“HTR”, “WARNING”, “FAN RLY”, “ABS −
IG” and “ECU −IG” fuses
26. STOP 10 A: Stop lights, anti −lock
brake system, high mounted stoplight,
multiport fuel injection system/sequen-
tial multiport fuel injection system, elec-
tronically controlled automatic transmis-
sion system, cruise control system
27. DOOR 20 A: Power door lock system
28. SRS −IG 7.5 A: SRS airbag system
29. FR FOG 15 A: Front fog lights
30. WASHER 15 A: Windshield wipers and
washer, rear window wiper and washer
31. OBD 7.5 A: On−board diagnosis sys-
tem 32. RADIO 15 A:
Car audio system
33. WIPER 25 A: Windshield wipers and
washer
34. TURN 7.5 A: Turn signal lights
35. MIR HTR 10 A: No circuit
36. HTR 10 A: Air conditioning system
37. RR WIPER 15 A: Rear window wiper
and washer
38. TAIL 10 A: Tail lights, instrument panel
lights, license plate lights, front side
maker lights
39. FR P/W 20 A: Power windows
Fuses (type B)
40. SPARE 7.5 A: Spare fuse
41. a. MPX −B 7.5 A: Wireless remote con-
trol system
b. RR FOG 7.5 A: No circuit
c. DOME 7.5 A: Clock, interior lights
d. ECU −B 7.5 A: Air conditioning sys-
tem, gauges and meters
42. a. WARNING 5 A: Charging system,
gauges and meters
b. ECU −IG 5 A: Cruise control system
c. ABS −IG 5 A: Anti−lo
ck brake sys-
tem
d. FAN RLY 5 A: Electric cooling
fans 43. a. PANEL1 7.5 A:
Gauges and meters,
air conditioning system, electronical-
ly controlled automatic transmission
system, headlight beam level control
system, front fog lights, emer gency
flasher, turn signal lights
b. PANEL2 7.5 A: Car audio system,
cigarette lighter, glove box light
c. ECU −ACC 7.5 A: Clock, car audio
system, power rear view mirror con-
trols
44. a. BK/UP LP 5 A: Back−up lights
b. DEF RLY 5 A: Power windows, rear
window defogger
c. BODY ECU −IG 5 A: Theft deterrent
system
d. TENS RDC 5 A: Electronically con-
trolled automatic transmission sys-
tem, shift lock control system, elec-
tric moon roof
Fuses (type C)
45. ABS NO.1 40 A: Anti−lock brake sys-
tem
46. MAIN 40 A: Starting system, daytime
running light system
47. HTR 50 A: Air conditioning system
48. DEF 30 A: Rear window defogger
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Celica_U
2512000 CELICA (OM20735U)
Fuses (type D)
49. ALT 120 A: Cooling system, electric
cooling fans, starting system, rear win-
dow defogger, tail lights, “ABS NO.1”,
“ABS NO.2”, “HTR”, “FR P/W”, “FL
P/W”, “DOOR”, “OBD”, “STOP”, “S/
ROOF”, “MIR HTR”, “FR FOG” and
“AM1” fuses
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