Page 85 of 557
6-34 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
1. ECM (PCM)
2. ECM (PCM) couplers
(Viewed from harness side)
1. ECM (PCM)
2. Couplers
3. Body ground
4. Service wire
16
C03 C02 C01
1
2
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
12
13 14 15
16 17 18 19
20 21 22 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26
INSPECTION OF ECM (PCM) AND ITS
CIRCUITS
ECM (PCM) and its circuits can be checked at ECM (PCM) wiring
couplers by measuring voltage and resistance.
CAUTION:
ECM (PCM) cannot be checked by itself. It is strictly prohib-
ited to connect voltmeter or ohmmeter to ECM (PCM) with
coupler disconnected from it.
Voltage Check
1) Remove ECM (PCM) (1) from body referring to Section 6E.
2) Check voltage at each terminal of couplers (2) connected.
NOTE:
As each terminal voltage is affected by the battery voltage,
confirm that it is 11 V or more when ignition switch is ON.
Page 90 of 557
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-39
INFORMATION SENSORS
-1. MAP sensor
-2. TP sensor
-3. IAT sensor
-4. ECT sensor
-5. Heated oxygen sensor-1
-6. VSS
-7. Ignition coil
-8. Battery
-9. CMP sensor (in Distributor)
-10. A/C contoller (if equipped)
-11. CKP sensor
-12. CTP switch (in ISC actuator)
-13. Heated oxygen sensor-2OTHERS
A: ECM (PCM)
B: Main relay
C: EVAP canister
D: Injector resistor
E: EFE heater
F: Electric load diode CONTROL DEVICES
a: Fuel injector
b: EVAP canister purge valve
c: Fuel pump relay
d: Malfunction indicator lamp
e: ISC actuator
f: Radiator fan control relay
g: Igniter
h: EFE heater relay
i: ISC actuator relay
COMPONENT LOCATION
Page 93 of 557

Main fuse Ignition switch
Main fuseMalfunction indicator lamp in combination meter
Relay box“IG COIL METER”
6-42 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
TABLE A-3 ECM (PCM) POWER AND GROUND CIRCUIT CHECK – MIL
DOESN’T LIGHT AT IGNITION SWITCH ON AND ENGINE DOESN’T
START THOUGH IT IS CRANKED UP
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch tuned ON, the main relay turns ON (the contact point closes) and the main power is sup-
plied to ECM (PCM).
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Main Relay Operating Sound Check
Is operating sound of main relay heard at ignition switch ON?Go to Step 5.Go to Step 2.
2Main Relay Check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch and remove main relay (1).
2) Check for proper connection to main relay (1) at terminal
3 and 4.
3) Check resistance between each two terminals. See Fig. 1
and 2.
Between terminals 1 and 2: Infinity
Between terminals 3 and 4: 100 – 120 Ω
4) Check that there is continuity between terminals 1 and 2
when battery is connected to terminals 3 and 4. See Fig. 3.
Is main relay in good condition?Go to Step 3.Replace main
relay.
3Fuse Check
Is main “FI” fuse in good condition?Go to Step 4.Check for short in
circuits connected
to this fuse.
4ECM (PCM) Power Circuit Check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch, disconnect connectors from ECM
(PCM) and install main relay.
2) Check for proper connection to ECM (PCM) at terminals
C03-20, C02-2, C02-15 and C02-22.
3) If OK, then measure voltage between terminal C03-20 and
ground, C02-22 and ground with ignition switch ON.
Is each voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 5.“B/W”, “W/R” or
“Bl / B” circuit
open.
Page 96 of 557

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-45
Fig. 1 for Step 2 Fig. 2 for Step 3
Scan tool
DLC
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE”
performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Check MAP Sensor and Its Circuit.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON.
3) Check intake manifold pressure.
See Fig. 1.
Is it 130 kPa or more or 5 kPa or less?Go to Step 3.Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to
“INTERMITTENT AND
POOR CONNECTION” in
Section 0A.
3Check Wire Harness.
1) Disconnect MAP sensor connector with
ignition switch OFF.
2) Check for proper connection of MAP
sensor at “Lg / R” and “G” wire
terminals.
3) If OK, then with ignition switch ON, check
voltage at each of “Lg” and “Lg / R” wire
terminals. See Fig. 2.
Is voltage about 4 – 6 V at each terminal?Go to Step 4.“Lg” wire open or
shorted to ground circuit or
shorted to power circuit,
“Lg / R” wire open or
shorted to ground, poor
C01-5 connection or
C01-1 connection.
If wire and connection are
OK, confirm that MAP
sensor is normal and then
substitute a known-good
ECM (PCM) and recheck.
NOTE: When battery
voltage is applied to
“Lg” wire, it is possible
that MAP sensor is also
faulty.
4Check MAP sensor according to “MAP
Sensor Individual Check” in Section 6E1.
Is it in good condition?“Lg” wire shorted to
“Lg / R” wire, “G” wire
open, poor C01-9
connection.
If wire and connection are
OK, substitute a known-
good ECM (PCM) and
recheck.Replace MAP sensor.
Page 138 of 557

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-87
Fig. 1 for Step 3 Fig. 2 for Step 3 Fig. 3 for Step 3
1. ISCA relay
2. Relay box
DTC P0505
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Check Idle Control System.
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF, set parking brake and block drive
wheels.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating
temperature.
3) Clear DTC and select “MISC TEST” mode on
SUZUKI scan tool.
Is it possible to control (increase and reduce)
engine idle speed by using SUZUKI scan tool?Check TP sensor (Go to
DTC P0121 Flow Table)
If TP sensor is OK,
intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM (PCM).
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection”
in Section 0A.Go to Step 3.
3Check ISC Relay.
1) Ignition switch OFF and remove ISC relay
(“ISCA”).
2) Check for proper connection to ISC relay at
terminals 3 and 4.
3) Check resistance between each two terminals.
Between terminals 1 and 2: Infinity
Between terminals 3 and 4: 100 – 120 Ω
4) Check that there is continuity between
terminals 1 and 2 when battery is connected to
terminals 3 and 4.
Is ISC relay in good condition?Go to Step 4.Replace ISC relay.
4Check Idle Speed Control Actuator.
1) Check ISC actuator operation by referring to
ISC ACTUATOR INSPECTION in Section 6.
Is it good condition?Check “Gr / B”, “Gr / Y”,
“Gr” and “Gr / R” circuit
for open and short.
If wires and connections
are OK, substitute a
known-good ECM
(PCM) and recheck.Replace throttle lower
body with ISC actuator.
Page 142 of 557

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-91
1. Relay box
2.“PTC”
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Check EFE Heater and Its Circuit.
Check for voltage at terminal C01-12 of ECM (PCM)
connector connected, under following each
condition.
During engine warming up (Coolant temp.:
Below 80C, 176F, Engine speed: Over 750 r / min):
Over 1.0 V
After warming up: Below 1.0 V
Is each voltage as specified?Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to
“Intermittent and Poor
Connection” in
Section 0A.Go to Step 3.
3Check EFE Heater Relay.
1) Turn OFF ignition switch and remove EFE heater
relay (“PTC”). See Fig. 2.
2) Check for proper connection to relay at terminal
3 and 4. See Fig. 3.
3) Check resistance between each two terminals.
Between terminals 1 and 2: Infinity
Between terminals 3 and 4: 100 – 120 Ω
4) Check that there is continuity between terminals
1 and 2 when battery is connected to terminals
3 and 4. See Fig. 4.
Is EFE heater relay in good condition?Go to Step 4.Replace EFE heater
relay.
4Check EFE Heater and Its Circuit.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect ECM
(PCM) connectors.
2) Check for proper connection to ECM (PCM) at
terminals C02-25 and C01-12.
3) If OK, then measure resistance between terminal
C01-12 and ground.
Is it 0.5 – 30 Ω at 20C (68F)?“W”, “Y/R” or “W/B”
circuit open or short.
If wire and
connections are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM (PCM) and
recheck.“W/B” circuit open or
short.
If wire and
connections are OK,
replace EFE heater.
Fig 1. for Step 4 Fig. 2 for Step 3 Fig. 3 for Step 3
Fig. 4 for Step 3
Page 145 of 557

To DLC
“DOME” Main
fuse
6-94 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
DTC P1510 ECM (PCM) BACK-UP POWER SUPPLY MALFUNCTION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Battery voltage is supplied so that diagnostic trouble code memory, values for engine control learned by ECM
(PCM), etc. are kept in ECM (PCM) even when the ignition switch is turned OFF.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
Low voltage at terminal C02-14 after starting engine.“W” circuit open
ECM (PCM) malfunction
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Clear DTC, start engine and run it at idle for 1 min.
2) Select “DTC” mode on scan tool and check DTC.
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Check for voltage at terminal C02-14 of ECM
(PCM) connector connected, under each
condition, ignition switch OFF and engine
running.
Is it 10 – 14 V at each condition?Poor C02-14
connection or
intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection”
in Section 0A.
If wire and connections
are OK, substitute a
known- good ECM
(PCM) and recheck.“W” circuit open.
Page 149 of 557

6-98 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
Main
fuseIgnition
switchTo other circuits
Main
relay
Fuel pump relay
Fuel pump
CAUTION: Check to make sure that connection is
made between correct terminals. Wrong connection
can cause damage to ECM (PCM), wire harness, etc.
TABLE B-2 FUEL PUMP AND ITS CIRCUIT CHECK
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE
DIAG. FLOW
TABLE”.
2Check Fuel Pump Control System for Operation. See Fig. 1.
Is fuel pump heard to operate for 2 sec. after ignition switch
ON?Fuel pump circuit
is in good
condition.Go to Step 3.
3Check Fuel Pump for Operation.
1) Remove fuel pump relay from relay box with ignition
switch OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to relay at each terminals.
3) If OK, using service wire, connect terminals E28-1 and
E28-2 of relay connector. See Fig. 2.
Is fuel pump heard to operate at ignition switch ON?Go to Step 4.“P”, “B” or “W/Bl”
circuit open or fuel
pump malfunction.
4Check Fuel Pump Relay for Operation.
1) Check resistance between each two terminals of fuel
pump relay. See Fig.3.
Between terminals “1” and “2”: Infinity
Between terminals “3” and “4”: 100 – 120 Ω
2) Check that there is continuity between terminals “1” and
“2” when battery is connected to terminals “3” and “4”. See
Fig. 4.
Is fuel pump relay in good condition?“P/W” circuit open
or poor C02-21
connection.
If wire and
connection are
OK, substitute a
known-good ECM
(PCM) and
recheck.Replace fuel pump
relay.