6A1-6 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE)
ENGINE VACUUM CHECK
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a good indica-
tor of the condition of the engine. The vacuum checking procedure
is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
NOTE:
After warming up engine, place transmission gear shift le-
ver in “Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A / T
model), and set parking brake and block drive wheels.
2) With engine stopped, disconnect EVAP canister purge valve
hose from intake manifold and connect 3-way joint, hoses and
special tools (vacuum gauge and joint) between intake manifold
and vacuum hose disconnected.
Special Tool
(A): 09915-67311
(B): 09918-08210
SUZUKI GENUINE PARTS
(C): Hose 09343-03087
(D): 3-way joint 09367-04002
3) Run engine at specified idle speed, and read vacuum gauge.
Vacuum should be within the following specification.
Vacuum specification (at sea level):
52.6 – 65.8 kPa (40 – 50 cmHg, 15.7 – 19.7 in.Hg) at specified
idling speed
4) After checking, connect vacuum hose to intake surge tank.
6E1-12 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
1. Fuel injector wire
2. Fuel injector
3. Upper O-ring
4. Lower O-ring
5. Throttle upper body
6. Gasket
7. Throttle lower body
8. ISC actuator
9. TP sensor
10. Injector sub wire coupler
11. O-ring
12. Injector wire cover
CAUTION:
As throttle stop screw and throttle lever screw are fac-
tory adjusted precisely, don’t remove or adjust them.
Throttle
stop
screw
Throttle lever
screwPositive
terminal Negative
terminal
Viewed from “A”
1. Throttle body
2. Vacuum nozzle
1. Injector coupler
2. TP sensor
3. Water hose
4. Vacuum hose
5. ISC actuator
6. Fuel return hose
7. Fuel feed hose
THROTTLE BODY
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Check that throttle valve lever moves smoothly.
Vacuum passage inspection.
With fingers placed against vacuum nozzle, increase engine
speed a little and check that vacuum is applied.
REMOVAL
1) Relieve fuel pressure, referring to Section 6.
2) Disconnect battery negative cable at battery.
3) Remove air cleaner assembly referring to Section 6A.
4) Drain cooling system.
5) Disconnect following wire harness couplers:
TP sensor
Fuel injector
ISC actuator
6) Disconnect following hoses from throttle body.
Fuel feed and return hoses
Engine cooling water hoses
Vacuum hoses
7) Disconnect accelerator cable from throttle valve lever and cable
bracket.
8) Remove throttle body from intake manifold.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-15
1. Injector coupler
2. TP sensor
3. Water hose
4. Vacuum hose
5. ISC actuator
6. Fuel return hose
7. Fuel feed hose
1. Injector coupler
Good No good
2) Install throttle body to EFE heater and tighten bolts to specified
torque.
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
3) Install accelerator cable to throttle valve lever and cable brack-
et.
4) Connect fuel, cooling water and vacuum hoses to throttle body,
and clamp securely.
5) Connect TP sensor and injector couplers securely.
6) Refill cooling system referring to Section 6B.
7) Connect negative cable at battery.
8) With engine “OFF” and ignition switch “ON”, check for fuel
leaks around fuel line connection.
9) Install air cleaner assembly referring to Section 6A.
10) Upon completion of installation, start engine and check for fuel
leaks and engine coolant leaks.
Adjust cable play to specification according to procedure de-
scribed in ACCELERATOR CABLE ADJUSTMENT.
FUEL INJECTOR
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1) With battery negative cable disconnected, disconnect injector
coupler.
2) Connect ohmmeter to each injector terminal and measure resis-
tance.
Resistance of injector: 0.5 – 1.5 Ω at 20C (68F)
If resistance is out of specification, replace fuel injector.
3) Connect injector coupler.
4) Remove air cleaner assembly without disconnecting IAT sensor
coupler.
5) Check that fuel is injected out in conical shape from fuel injector
when cranking or running engine.
If no fuel is injected, check wiring harness for continuity and cou-
plers for proper connection referring to “DIAGNOSTIC FLOW
TABLE B-1”.
If fuel is not injected out in conical shape, replace injector.
6) Check injector for fuel leakage after injection is stopped (i.e., af-
ter cranking or engine stop).
Replace if leakage exists.
Fuel leakage: Less than 1 drop/min.
7) Install air cleaner assembly.
6E1-32 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
RH
LH
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
EVAP CANISTER PURGE INSPECTION
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that gear shift lever is
in neutral position (with A / T model, selector lever in “P” range)
and that parking brake lever is pulled all the way up.
1) Disconnect purge hose from EVAP canister.
2) Place finger against the end of disconnected hose and check
that vacuum is not felt there when engine is cool and running at
idle speed.
3) Connect purge hose to EVAP canister and warm up engine to
normal operating temperature.
4) Disconnect purge hose from EVAP canister.
5) Also check that vacuum is felt when engine is running at idle
speed.
NOTE:
The EVAP canister purge system does not perform purging
(vacuum is not detected at the purge hose) unless the en-
gine is sufficiently warmed up and the heated oxygen sen-
sor is activated fully. Also, when the purge hose is discon-
nected in Step 4), the air is drawn into the purge line. As a
result, ECM detects a change in the purge gas concentra-
tion and sometimes stops purging but this indicates noth-
ing abnormal.
If check result is not satisfactory, check vacuum passage, hoses,
EVAP canister purge valve, wire harness and ECM.
VACUUM PASSAGE INSPECTION
Start engine end run it at idle speed. Disconnect vacuum hose from
EVAP canister purge valve. With finger placed against hose discon-
nected, check that vacuum is applied.
If it is not applied, clean vacuum passage by blowing compressed
air.
VACUUM HOSE INSPECTION
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration. Re-
place as necessary.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-33
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE INSPECTION
WARNING:
Do not suck the air through valve. Fuel vapor inside valve
is harmful.
1) With the ignition switch OFF position, disconnect coupler from
EVAP canister purge valve.
2) Check resistance between two terminals of EVAP canister
purge valve.
Resistance of EVAP canister purge valve:
33 – 39 Ω at 20C (68F)
If resistance is as specified, proceed to next operation check.
If not, replace.
3) Disconnect vacuum hoses from intake manifold and its pipe.
4) With coupler disconnected, blow into pipe “A”. Air should not
come out of pipe “B”.
5) Connect 12 V-battery to EVAP canister purge valve terminals.
In this state, blow pipe “A”.
Air should come out of pipe “B”.
If check result is not as described, replace canister purge valve.
6) Connect vacuum hoses.
7) Connect EVAP canister purge valve coupler securely.
6E1-34 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
1. Tank pipe
2. Purge pipe
3. Air pipe
4. Blow air
1. Tank pressure
control valve
2. Orange side3. Black side
4. To canister
5. From fuel tank
EVAP CANISTER INSPECTION
WARNING:
DO NOT SUCK nozzles on EVAP canister. Fuel vapor inside
EVAP canister is harmful.
1) Disconnect vacuum hoses from EVAP canister and remove
EVAP canister.
2) When air is blown into tank pipe, there should be no restriction
of flow through purge pipe and air pipe.
If operation differs from above description, EVAP canister must
be replaced.
3) Install EVAP canister and connect hoses to canister.
TANK PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE INSPECTION
WARNING:
DO NOT SUCK air through tank pressure control valve.
Fuel vapor inside the valve is harmful.
1) Remove tank pressure control valve.
2) Air should pass through valve smoothly from fuel tank side
(black side of tank pressure control valve) to orange side when
blown hard.
3) From orange side, even when blown softly, air should come out
of black side.
4) If air doesn’t pass though valve in step 2) or hard blow is required
in step 3), replace tank pressure control valve.
5) Install tank pressure control valve.
NOTE:
When connecting tank pressure control valve between
hoses, refer to figure at the left for installing direction.
PCV SYSTEM
NOTE:
Be sure to check that there is no obstruction in PCV valve or
its hoses before adjusting engine idle speed, for obstructed
PCV valve or hose hampers its accurate adjustment.
PCV HOSE INSPECTION
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration.
Replace as necessary.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-37
1) Disconnect purge hose (1) from EVAP canister.
2) Place finger against the end of disconnected hose and check
that vacuum is not felt there when engine is cool and running at
idle speed.
3) Connect purge hose to EVAP canister and warm up engine to
normal operating temperature.
4) Disconnect purge hose from EVAP canister.
5) Also check that vacuum is felt when engine is running at idle
speed.
NOTE:
The EVAP canister purge system does not perform purging
(vacuum is not detected at the purge hose) unless the en-
gine is sufficiently warmed up and the heated oxygen sen-
sor is activated fully. Also, when the purge hose is discon-
nected in Step 4), the air is drawn into the purge line. As a
result, ECM (PCM) detects a change in the purge gas con-
centration and sometimes stops purging but this indicates
nothing abnormal.
If check result is not satisfactory, check vacuum passage, hoses,
EVAP canister purge valve, wire harness and ECM (PCM).
Vacuum Passage Inspection
Start engine and run it at idle speed. Disconnect vacuum hose (1)
from EVAP canister purge valve (2). With finger placed against
hose disconnected, check that vacuum is applied.
If it is not applied, clean vacuum passage by blowing compressed
air.
Vacuum Hose Inspection
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration. Re-
place as necessary.
EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection
Check EVAP canister purge valve referring to step 1 of DTC P0443
Flow Table.
If found malfunction, replace.
6E2-38 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
EVAP Canister Inspection
WARNING:
DO NOT SUCK nozzles on EVAP canister. Fuel vapor inside
EVAP canister is harmful.
1) Check outside of EVAP canister visually.
2) Disconnect vacuum hoses from EVAP canister.
3) Check that there should be no restriction of flow through purge
pipe (2) and air pipe (3) when air is blown (4) into tank pipe (1).
If any faulty condition is found in above inspection replace.
PCV SYSTEM
NOTE:
Be sure to check that there is no obstruction in PCV valve or
its hoses before checking IAC duty, for obstructed PCV valve
or hose hampers its accurate adjustment.
PCV Hose Inspection
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration.
Replace as necessary.
PCV Valve Inspection
1) Disconnect PCV valve (1) from cylinder head cover and install
plug to head cover hole.
2) Run engine at idle.
3) Place your finger over end of PCV valve (1) to check for vacuum.
If there is no vacuum, check for clogged valve. Replace as nec-
essary.
4) After checking vacuum, stop engine and remove PCV valve (1).
Shake valve and listen for the rattle of check needle inside the
valve. If valve does not the rattle, replace valve.
5) After checking, remove plug and install PCV valve (1).