(a)
6E2-32 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Inspection
Check camshaft position sensor referring to DTC P0340 Diag. Flow
Table in Section 6. If malfunction is found, replace.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connector from camshaft position sensor.
3) Remove camshaft position sensor from sensor case
(distributorless ignition case).
Installation
1) Check that O-ring is free from damage.
2) Check that camshaft position sensor and signal rotor tooth are
free from any metal particles and damage.
3) Install camshaft position sensor to sensor case.
Tightening Torque
(a): 9 N
.m (0.9 kg-m, 6.5 lb-ft)
4) Connect connector to it securely.
5) Connect negative cable to battery.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Inspection
Check crankshaft position sensor referring to step 1 and 2 of DTC
P0335 Flow Table. If malfunction is found, replace.
Removal
1) Hoist vehicle.
2) Disconnect connector from crankshaft position sensor.
3) Remove crankshaft position sensor from oil pan.
Installation
1) Check to make sure that crankshaft position sensor and pulley
tooth is free from any metal particles and damage.
2) Install crankshaft position sensor to oil pan.
Tightening Torque
(a): 10 N
.m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten to specified torque. CKP sensor will be
deformed if overtightened and correct CKP sensor signal
will not be fed if loosened.
3) Connect connector to it securely.
6F
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION6F- 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS6F- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6F- 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Spark Test 6F- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High-Tension Cords 6F- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plugs 6F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noise Suppressor 6F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignition Coil 6F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Igniter 6F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor 6F- 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Timing 6F- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor Unit 6F-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6F-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The ignition system used for this vehicle has an elec-
tronic ignition control system and consists of the fol-
lowing parts.
ECM
It detects the engine condition through the signals
from the sensors, determines the most suitable igni-
tion timing and time for electricity to flow to the pri-
mary coil and sends a signal to the power unit.
Power unit (Igniter)
It turns ON and OFF the primary current of the igni-
tion coil according to the signal from ECM.
Ignition coil
When the ignition coil primary current is turned OFF,
a high voltage is induced in the secondary winding.
Distributor
It distributes a high voltage current to each plug.High-tension cords and spark plugs.
CMP sensor (Camshaft position Sensor)
Located in the distributor, it converts the crank angle
into voltage variation and sends it to ECM. For its
details, refer to Section 6E1.
TP sensor, ECT sensor and MAP sensor
For their details, refer to Section 6E.
In electronic ignition control system, the ECM is pro-
grammed for the best ignition timing under every en-
gine condition. Receiving signals which indicate the
engine condition from the sensors, e.g., engine revo-
lution, intake air pressure, coolant temperature, etc.,
it selects the most suitable ignition timing from its
memory and operates the power unit.
Thus ignition timing is controlled to yield the best en-
gine performance.
For more information, refer to Section 6E1.
SECTION 6F
IGNITION SYSTEM
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with a Supplemental Inflatable Restraint Air Bag System:
Service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring must be performed only by an authorized
Suzuki dealer. Please observe all WARNINGS and SERVICE PRECAUTIONS in Section 9J under “On-
Vehicle Service” and the Air Bag System Component and Wiring Location view in Section 9J before
performing service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS
could result in unintended air bag deployment or could render the air bag inoperative. Either of these
two conditions may result in severe injury.
SDM can maintain sufficient voltage to cause a deployment of air bags for up to 10 seconds after igni-
tion switch is turned to “LOCK” position, battery is disconnected or fuse powering SDM is removed.
Work must be started after 15 seconds from the time.
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1. Battery
2. Main fuse
3. Ignition switch
4. Main relay
5. Ignition coil
6. Igniter
7. Noise suppressor
8. Distributor
9. Rotor
10. Signal rotor
11. Pick up coil
12. Spark plug
To combination
meter
6F-2 IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-3
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Engine cranks, but will
not start or hard to startBlown fuse for ignition coil
Loose connection or disconnection of lead wire or
high-tension cord(s)
Faulty high-tension cord(s)
Faulty spark plug(s)
Cracked rotor or cap
Maladjusted signal rotor air gap
Faulty ignition coil
Faulty noise suppressor
Faulty CMP sensor
Faulty igniter
Faulty ECM (or PCM)
Maladjusted ignition timingReplace
Connect securely
Replace
Adjust, clean or replace
Replace
Adjust
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Adjust
Poor fuel economy or
engine performanceIncorrect ignition timing
Faulty spark plug(s) or high-tension cord(s)
Faulty ECM (or PCM)Adjust
Adjust, clean or replace
Replace
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “Engine Diagnostic Flow Table” in SECTION 6
performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “Engine
Diagnostic Flow
Table” in SECTION 6.
2Ignition Spark Test
1) Check all spark plug for condition and type,
referring to “Spark Plugs” in this section.
2) If OK, perform ignition spark test, referring to
“Ignition Spark Check” in this section.
Is spark emitted from all spark plugs?Go to Step 11 on the
next page.Go to Step 3.
3Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check
1) Check DTC stored in ECM (or PCM), referring to
“Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check” in
SECTION 6.
Is DTC stored?Go to applicable flow
table corresponding to
that code No. in
SECTION 6.Go to Step 4.
4Electrical Connection and Noise Suppressor Check
1) Check ignition coil for electrical connection and
noise suppressor for conductivity.
Are they good condition?Go to Step 5.Repair or replace.
5High-tension Cord Check
1) Check high-tension cord for resistance, referring
to “High-tension Cords” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 6.Replace high-tension
cord(s).
6F-4 IGNITION SYSTEM
STEPACTIONYESNO
6Ignition Coil Power Supply and Ground Circuit
Check
1) Check ignition coil power supply (“B/W” wire)
circuit for open and short.
Are circuits in good condition?Go to Step 7.Repair or replace.
7Ignition Coil Check
1) Check ignition coil for resistance, referring to
“Ignition Coil” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 8.Replace ignition coil
assembly.
8CMP Sensor Check
1) Check CMP sensor and signal rotor, referring to
“Distributor Unit” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 9 on the
next page.Adjust or replace.
9Ignition Trigger Signal Circuit Check
1) Check ignition trigger signal (“Br / Y” or “Or” wire)
circuit for open, short and poor connection.
Are circuits in good condition?Go to Step 10.Repair or replace.
10Igniter Check
1) Check igniter, referring to “Igniter” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 11.Replace igniter.
11Ignition Timing Check
1) Check initial ignition timing and ignition timing
advance, referring to “Ignition Timing” in this
section.
Is check result satisfactory?Substitute a known-
good ECM (or PCM)
and then repeat
Step 2.Go to Step 12.
12Ignition Timing Adjustment and Recheck
1) Adjust initial ignition timing, referring to “Ignition
Timing” in this section.
2) Recheck initial ignition timing and ignition timing
advance, referring to “Ignition Timing” in this
section.
Is check result satisfactory?System is in good
condition.Substitute a known-
good ECM (or PCM)
and then repeat
Step 2.
1. Injector coupler
2. Throttle body
3. Air cleaner case
4. Cylinder head cover
1. High-tension code 2. Cap
1. High-tension
cord
2. Ohmmeter
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
IGNITION SPARK TEST
1) Disconnect injector coupler at throttle body side.
WARNING:
Without disconnection of injector coupler, combustible gas
may come out from spark plug holes during this test and
may get ignited in engine room.
2) Remove spark plugs and connect them to high-tension cords,
and then ground spark plugs.
3) Crank engine and check if each spark plug sparks.
4) If no spark is emitted, inspect high-tension cords, spark plugs,
ignition coil, distributor, etc.
HIGH-TENSION CORDS
1) Remove high-tension cord at ignition coil while gripping its cap.
2) Remove distributor cap installed with high-tension cords.
3) Remove high-tension cord clamp from cylinder head cover.
4) Pull out high-tension cords from spark plugs while gripping each
cap.
CAUTION:
Removal of high-tension cords together with clamps
will be recommended so as not to damage their inside
wire (resistive conductor).
For the same reason, pull out each connection by grip-
ping cap portion.
5) Measure resistance of high-tension cord by using ohmmeter.
High-tension cord resistance: 10 – 22 kΩ/ m (3.0 – 6.7 kΩ/ft)
PRIMARY
SECONDARY
1. Ohmmeter
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-7
IGNITION COIL
1) Pull out high-tension cord by gripping its cap.
2) Disconnect ignition coil coupler.
3) Measure primary and secondary coil resistances.
Ignition coil resistance (at 20C, 68F)
Primary : 0.87 – 1.05 Ω
Secondary : 11.2 – 15.2 kΩ
4) If resistance is out of specification, replace coil with new one.
IGNITER
Before this inspection, prepare 5 V power supply (3 new 1.5 V bat-
teries), one 12 V 3.4 W light bulb and one 12 V battery (fully
charged).
1) Disconnect igniter coupler (1).
2) Remove igniter (2) from its bracket.
3) Arrange 3 new batteries in series (1) (check total voltage is about
4.7 V).
4) Connect light bulb (2) between “c” terminal of igniter (3) and bat-
tery (4) positive (+) terminal, then connect battery negative (–)
terminal to igniter body.
Also connect battery positive (+) terminal and “b” terminal of ig-
niter.
Check that the light bulb does not illuminate.
5) Connect negative (–) terminal of batteries (1) and igniter body.
Check that the light bulb illuminate when positive (+) terminal of
batteries (1) is connected to “a” terminal of igniter.
If inspection result is not satisfactory, replace igniter.
6) Install igniter and connect igniter coupler.
1. Pickup coil
2. Signal rotor
3. Screws
1. Distributor
2. Coupler
3. Ohmmeter
6F-8 IGNITION SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTOR
DISTRIBUTOR CAP AND ROTOR
INSPECTION
Check cap and rotor for crack and their terminals for corrosion and
wear. Replace as necessary.
SIGNAL ROTOR AIR GAP
INSPECTION
1) Remove distributor cap and rotor.
2) Using thickness gauge, measure air gap, between signal rotor
tooth and CMP sensor (generator).
Signal rotor air gap “a”: About 0.2 mm (about 0.008 in.)
3) If gap is out of specification, loose CMP sensor (signal genera-
tor) securing screws. Using blade (–) screw driver, move CMP
sensor (generator) and adjust gap to specification. After adjust-
ment, tighten securing screws and recheck gap.
NOTE:
Check to make sure that CMP sensor (signal generator)
tooth is free from any metal particles.
4) Install distributor cap and rotor.
CMP SENSOR (PICKUP COIL) RESISTANCE
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect distributor lead coupler.
2) Measure resistance of pickup coil by using ohmmeter.
3) If resistance is out of specification, replace CMP sensor (signal
generator) as follows.
Pickup coil resistance:
185 – 275 Ω at – 10C (14F) – 50C (122F)
240 – 325 Ω at 50C (122F) – 100C (212F)
4) Remove distributor cap and rotor.
5) Remove CMP sensor (signal generator) securing screws and
lead wire clamp screws.
6) Replace CMP sensor (signal generator).
7) Adjust signal rotor air gap to specifications as previously out-
lined.
8) Install rotor, distributor cap seal and cap.