Page 279 of 698
5-6 BRAKES
Excessive pedal travel
(Pedal stroke too
large)Partial brake system failure Check brake systems and repair as
necessary.
Insufficient fluid in master cylinder reservoirs Fill reservoirs with approved brake
fluid.
Check for leaks and air in brake
system.
Check warning light. Bleed system
if required.
Air in system (soft/spongy pedal) Bleed system.
Rear brake system not adjusted
(malfunctioning auto adjusting mechanism)Repair auto adjusting mechanism.
Adjust rear brakes.
Bent brake shoes Replace brake shoes.
Worn rear brake shoes Replace brake shoes.
Brake locked
(For vehicle equipped
with ABS)Malfunctioning ABS Check system referring to Section
5E1.
Dragging brakes
(A very light drag is
present in all brakes
immediately after
pedal is released)Master cylinder pistons not returning correctly Replace master cylinder.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses Check for soft hoses or damaged
pipes and replace with new hoses
and/or new double-walled steel
brake piping.
Incorrect parking brake adjustment on rear
brakesCheck and adjust to correct specifi-
cations.
Weakened or broken return springs in the brake Replace.
Sluggish parking brake cables or linkage Repair or replace.
Wheel cylinder or caliper piston sticking Repair as necessary.
Badly worn piston seal in caliper Replace piston seal.
Pedal pulsation
(Pedal pulsates when
depressed for brak-
ing)Damaged or loose wheel bearings Replace wheel bearings.
Distorted steering knuckle or rear wheel spindle Replace knuckle or rear wheel spin-
dle.
Excessive disc lateral runout Check per instructions. If not within
specifications, replace or machine
disc.
Parallelism between pad and disc not within
specificationsCheck per instructions. If not within
specifications, replace or machine
disc.
Rear drums out of round Check runout.
Repair or replace drum as neces-
sary.
Braking noise
Glazed shoe linings, or foreign matters stuck to
liningsRepair or replace shoe linings.
Worn or distorted shoe linings Replace shoe lining (or pad).
Loose front wheel bearings Replace wheel bearing.
Distorted backing plates or loose mounting
boltsReplace or retighten securing bolts.
Contact wear indicator to brake disc Replace pads. Condition Possible Cause Correction
Page 280 of 698
BRAKES 5-7
Brake warning lamp
lights after engine
startParking brake applied Release parking brake and check
that brake warning lamp turns off.
Insufficient amount of brake fluid Add brake fluid.
Brake fluid leaking from brake line Investigate leaky point, correct it
and add brake fluid.
Brake warning lamp circuit faulty Repair circuit.
Malfunctioning EBD system, if equipped with
ABS.Check system referring to Table-E
of Section 5E1.
Brake warning lamp
turns on when brake
is appliedBrake fluid leaking from brake line Investigate leaky point, correct it
and add brake fluid.
Insufficient amount of brake fluid Add brake fluid.
Brake warning lamp
fails to turn on even
when parking brake is
appliedBrake warning lamp circuit faulty Replace bulb or repair circuit.
ABS warning lamp
turns on after engine
start (If equipped)Malfunctioning ABS Check system referring to DIAG-
NOSIS of Section 5E1.
ABS warning lamp
turns on when brake
is applied (If
equipped)Malfunctioning ABS Check system referring to DIAG-
NOSIS of Section 5E1.
ABS warning lamp
does not turn on for 2
sec. after ignition
switch has turned ONBulb burnt out Replace bulb.
Malfunctioning ABS Check system referring to DIAG-
NOSIS of Section 5E1.
ABS warning lamp
flashesNew ABS hydraulic unit/control module assem-
bly installed.Perform “ABS Hydraulic Unit Oper-
ation Check”. Condition Possible Cause Correction
Page 283 of 698
5-10 BRAKES
PARKING BRAKE INSPECTION AND
ADJUSTMENT
INSPECTION
Hold center of parking brake lever grip and pull it up with 200 N
(20 kg, 44 lbs) force.
With parking brake lever pulled up as shown, count ratchet
notches. There should be 4 to 9 notches.
Also, check if both right and left rear wheels are locked firmly.
To count number of notches easily, listen to click sounds that
ratchet makes while pulling parking brake lever without pressing
its button.
One click sound corresponds to one notch.
If number of notches is out of specification, adjust cable referring
to adjustment procedure so as to obtain specified parking brake
store.
ADJUSTMENT
After confirming that above conditions are all satisfied, adjust
parking brake lever stoke by loosening or tightening adjust nut
(1).NOTE:
Check tooth tip of each notch for damage or wear.
If any damage or wear is found, replace parking brake
lever.
NOTE:
Make sure for the following conditions before cable
adjustment.
No air is trapped in brake system.
Brake pedal travel is proper.
Brake pedal has been depressed a few times with
about 100 N (10 kg, 22 lbs) load.
Parking brake lever is pulled up a few times with about
500 N (50 kg, 110 lbs) load.
Rear brake shoes are not worn beyond limit, and self
adjusting mechanism operates properly.
If parking brake lever stroke is less than specification,
loosen adjusting nut (1) as far as end of bolt. Then
depress brake pedal repeatedly with about 300 N (30
kg, 66 lbs) load until adjuster actuator clicking sound
can not be heard from drum brake.
NOTE:
Check brake drum for dragging after adjustment.
Page 284 of 698
BRAKES 5-11
Parking brake stroke (When lever is pulled up at 200 N (20
kg, 44 lbs)
: 4 to 9 notches
BOOSTER OPERATION INSPECTION
There are two ways to perform this inspection, with and without a
tester. Ordinarily, it is possible to roughly determine its condition
without using a tester.
CHECK AIR TIGHTNESS
1) Start engine.
2) Stop engine after running for 1 to 2 minutes.
3) Depress brake pedal several times with the same load as in
ordinary braking and observe pedal travel. If pedal goes
down deep the first time but its travel decreases as it is
depressed the second and more times, air tightness is
obtained.
4) If pedal travel doesn’t change, air tightness isn’t obtained.
CHECK OPERATION
1) With engine stopped, depress brake pedal several times
with the same load and make sure that pedal travel doesn’t
change. NOTE:
For this check, make sure that no air is in hydraulic line.
1. 1st
2. 2nd
3. 3rd
NOTE:
If defective, inspect vacuum lines and sealing parts, and
replace any faulty part.When this has been done, repeat
the entire test.
1. 1st, 2nd, 3rd
Page 298 of 698
BRAKES 5-25
REAR BRAKE
1. Brake back plate
: Apply water tight sealant (99000-31090) to joint seam of brake back plate and rear axle 9. Bleeder plug
2. Brake shoe10. Bleeder plug cap
3. Push nut 11. Parking lever spring
4. Shoe hold down spring12. Parking brake shoe lever
5. Shoe return upper spring 13. Brake Drum
6. Shoe hold down pin 14. Spindle nut (For 2WD vehicle only)
: Calk spindle nut after tightening
7. Brake strutTightening torque
8. Wheel cylinder
: Apply brake fluid to piston cup Do not reuse.
Page 299 of 698
5-26 BRAKES
BRAKE DRUM
REMOVAL
1) With parking brake pulled up, lift vehicle and remove wheels.
2) Remove spindle cap (1). (For 2WD vehicle only)
3) Uncaulk spindle nut, remove spindle nut. (For 2WD vehicle
only)
4) Release parking brake lever (1).
5) Remove console box.
6) Loosen adjusting nut (3) for parking brake cable (2).
7) Remove brake drum.
a) For 2WD vehicle :
Pull brake drum (1) off by using special tools.
Special tool
(A) : 09942-15510
(B) : 09943-17912 NOTE:
When removing cap with a chisel, tap it lightly at about 3
locations using care not to damage seat face of cap.
Page 301 of 698
5-28 BRAKES
INSTALLATION
1) Put flat end rod or the like between rod (1) and ratchet (2)
and pull ratchet as shown to maximize clearance between
shoe and drum.
2) Install brake drum (1) after making sure that inside of brake
drum and brake shoes are free from dirt and oil.
3) Install new spindle nut (2). (For 2WD vehicle only)
4) Tighten spindle nut (2) to specified torque. (For 2WD vehicle
only)
Tightening torque
Spindle nut (a) : 175 N·m (17.5 kg-m, 127.0 lb-ft)
5) Calk spindle nut (1) as shown in figure. (For 2WD vehicle
only)
6) Install spindle cap. (For 2WD vehicle only)
7) Tighten wheel nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Wheel nuts (a) : 85 N·m (8.5 kg-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
8) Upon completion of all jobs, depress brake pedal with about
30 kg (66 lbs) load 3 to 5 times so as to obtain proper drum-
to-shoe clearance.
9) Adjust parking brake cable. Refer to “PARKING BRAKE
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT”.
10) Check to make sure that brake drum is free of dragging and
brake works properly. Then remove vehicle from lift and per-
form brake test.
NOTE:
Removed spindle nut should be replaced with new one.
NOTE:
When installing spindle cap, hammer lightly several
locations on the collar of cap until collar comes closely
into contact with brake drum.
If fitting part of cap is deformed or damaged or if it is
fitted loosely, replace with new one.
Page 302 of 698
BRAKES 5-29
BRAKE SHOE
REMOVAL
1) Remove brake drum referring to “BRAKE DRUM”.
2) Remove shoe hold down springs (1) by turning shoe hold
down pins (2).
3) Remove return springs, brake shoes and strut.
4) Disconnect parking brake shoe lever (1) from parking brake
cable (2).
5) Remove push nut (1).
6) Remove parking brake shoe lever (2) from shoe rim (3).
INSPECTION
Check ratchet of brake strut (1) assembly for wear or dam-
age.
Check shoe return spring, strut shoe return spring and shoe
hold down spring for damage, corrosion and weakening.
Check for smooth movement of brake shoe lever (2) along
shoe rim.
CAUTION:
Use a new push nut.
