2000 SUZUKI GRAND VITARA On board diagnostic system

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Air bag wire harness
2. Passenger air bag
(inflator) module
3. SDM
4. DLC5. Contact coil
6. Driver air bag (inflator)
module
7. Seat belt pretensioner
(if equipped)
GENERAL INFORMATION 0A-3
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED
WITH A SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
(AIR BAG) SYSTEM
WARNING:

The configuration of air bag system parts are as shown in
the figure. When it is necessary to service (remove, rein-
stall and inspect) these parts, be sure to follow proce-
dures described in SECTION 10B. Failure to follow proper
procedures could result in possible air bag system activa-
tion, personal injury, damage to parts or air bag system
being unable to activate when necessary.

If the air bag system and another vehicle system both
need repair, SUZUKI recommends that the air bag system
be repaired first, to help avoid unintended air bag system
activation.

Do not modify the steering wheel, dashboard, or any other
air bag system components. Modifications can adversely
affect air bag system performance and lead to injury.

If the vehicle will be exposed to temperatures over 93
C
(200
F) (for example, during a paint baking process), re-
move the air bag system components beforehand to avoid
component damage or unintended air bag system activa-
tion.
DIAGNOSIS

When troubleshooting air bag system, be sure to follow
ªDIAGNOSISº in SECTION 10B. Bypassing these proce-
dures may result in extended diagnostic time, incorrect diag-
nosis, and incorrect parts replacement.

Never use electrical test equipment other than that specified
in this manual.
WARNING:
Never attempt to measure the resistance of the air bag (in-
flator) modules (driver and passenger) and seat belt preten-
tioners (driver and passenger). It is very dangerous as the
electric current from the tester may deploy the air bag or ac-
tivate the pretensioner.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
L
LH : Left Hand
LSPV : Load Sensing Proportioning
Valve
M
MAF Sensor : Mass Air Flow Sensor
(Air Flow Sensor, AFS, Air
Flow Meter, AFM)
MAP Sensor : Manifold Absolute Pressure
Sensor (Pressure Sensor, PS)
Max : Maximum
MFI : Multiport Fuel Injection
(Multipoint Fuel Injection)
Min : Minimum
MIL : Malfunction Indicator Lamp
(ªCHECK ENGINEº Light)
M / T : Manual Transmission
N
NOx : Nitrogen Oxides
O
OBD : On-Board Diagnostic System
(Self-Diagnosis Function)
O / D : Overdrive
OHC : Over Head Camshaft
P
PNP : Park / Neutral Position
P / S : Power Steering
PSP Switch : Power Steering Pressure
Switch (P / S Pressure Switch)
PCM : Powertrain Control Module
PCV : Positive Crankcase Ventilation
R
RH : Right Hand
S
SAE : Society of Automotive
Engineers
SDM : Sensing and Diagnostic
Module (Air bag controller,
Air bag control module)
SFI : Sequential Multiport Fuel
Injection
SOHC : Single Over Head Camshaft
T
TBI : Throttle Body Fuel Injection
(Single-Point Fuel Injection,
SPI)
TCC : Torque Converter Clutch
TCM : Transmission Control Module
(A / T Controller, A / T Control
Module)
TP Sensor : Throttle Position Sensor
TVV : Thermal Vacuum Valve
(Thermal Vacuum Switching
Valve, TVSV, Bimetal Vacuum
Switching Valve, BVSV)
TWC : Three Way Catalytic
Converter (Three Way
Catalyst)
2WD : 2 Wheel Drive
V
VIN : Vehicle Identification
Number
VSS : Vehicle Speed Sensor
W
WU-OC : Warm Up Oxidation
Catalytic Converter
WU-TWC : Warm Up Three Way
Catalytic Converter
0A-22 GENERAL INFORMATION

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Monitor connector
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-17
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
This vehicle is equipped with an electronic transmission control system, which control the automatic shift up and
shift down timing, TCC operation, etc. suitably to vehicle driving conditions.
PCM (ECM) has an On-Board Diagnosis system which detects a malfunction in this system and abnormality of
those parts that influence the engine exhaust emission.
When diagnosing a trouble in transmission including this system, be sure to have full understanding of the outline
of ªOn-board Diagnostic Systemº and each item in ªPrecaution in Diagnosing Troubleº and execute diagnosis ac-
cording to ªAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLEº given below to obtain correct result
smoothly.
NOTE:
There are two types of ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM de-
pending on vehicle specifications. The type of system for ve-
hicle being serviced can be identified by whether equipped
with monitor connector or not.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
2. Scan tool
3. DLC
7B1-18 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
[For Vehicle without Monitor Connector]
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
For automatic transmission control system, PCM (ECM) has follow-
ing functions. Refer to Section 6 / 6-1 for details.

When the ignition switch is turned ON with the engine at a stop,
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) turns ON to check the bulb of the
MIL.

When PCM detects a malfunction in A / T control system (and / or
a malfunction which gives an adverse effect to vehicle emission)
while the engine is running, it makes the malfunction indicator
lamp in the meter cluster of the instrument panel turn ON and
stores the malfunction area in its memory. (If it detects that contin-
uously 3 driving cycles are normal after detecting a malfunction,
however, it makes MIL turn OFF although DTC stored in its
memory will remain.)

It is possible to communicate through DLC by using not only SU-
ZUKI scan tool (Tech-1) but also generic scan tool. (Diagnostic in-
formation can be accessed by using a scan tool.)
2 Driving Cycle Detection Logic
Refer to section 6 / 6-1 for details.
Pending DTC
Refer to section 6 / 6-1 for details.
Freeze Frame Data
Refer to section 6 / 6-1 for details.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
2. Scan tool
3. DLC
4. Monitor connector
5. Diagnosis switch terminal
6. Ground terminal MIL
OFF
Time (sec.)
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-19
[For Vehicle with Monitor Connector]
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
For automatic transmission control system, PCM (ECM) has follow-
ing functions. Refer to Section 6 / 6-1 for details.

When the ignition switch is turned ON with the engine at a stop,
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) turns ON to check the bulb of the
MIL.

When PCM detects a trouble in electronic shift control system, it
stores its trouble code in back-up memory in itself. (The memory
is kept as it is even if the trouble was only temporary and disap-
peared immediately. And it is not erased unless the power to PCM
is shut off for 30 seconds or longer.)

It is possible to communicate through DLC by using not only SU-
ZUKI scan tool (Tech-1) but also generic scan tool. (Diagnostic in-
formation can be accessed by using a scan tool.)

It is also possible to communicate by not using scan tool. PCM
indicates trouble area in memory by means of flashing of malfunc-
tion indicator lamp at the time of inspection (i.e. when diagnosis
switch terminal is grounded and ignition switch is turned ON).

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
8G
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) 8G-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION8G- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Key 8G- 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coil Antenna 8G- 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Immobilizer Control Module 8G- 4. . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM/PCM 8G- 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Board Diagnostic System
(Self-Diagnosis Function) 8G- 4. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS8G- 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles 8G- 6. . . . .
Diagnostic Flow Table with monitor coupler> 8G- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Flow Table equipped with monitor coupler> 8G-10. . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code Check
(Immobilizer Control Module) 8G-11. . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code Check
(ECM / PCM) 8G-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code Table 8G-13. . . . . . . . .
TABLE A DTC is not Output
from Diagnostic Output Terminal 8G-14. . . . . . .
TABLE B Immobilizer Indicator Lamp
Check (Immobilizer Indicator Lamp
does not Light at Ignition Switch ON) 8G-15. . .
TABLE C Immobilizer Indicator Lamp
Check (Immobilizer Indicator Lamp
Remains on after Engine Starts) 8G-16. . . . . . .
DTC11 Transponder Code Not Matched8G-17 . .
DTC31 Transponder Code Not
Registered 8G-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC12 Fault in Immobilizer
Control Module 8G-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC13 No Transponder Code Transmitted
or Coil Antenna Opened/Shorted 8G-18. . . . . . DTC21 ECM/Immobilizer Control Module
Code Not Matched (Immobilizer Control
Module Side) 8G-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC81 (P1623) ECM/Immobilizer
Control Module Code Not Matched
(ECM/PCM Side) 8G-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC84 (P1620) ECM/Immobilizer Control
Module Code Not Registered 8G-20. . . . . . . . .
DTC22 Ignition Switch Circuit Open/Short8G-21 . .
DTC23 No ECM/Immobilizer Control
Module Code Transmitted from ECM/
PCM or DLC Circuit Opened/Shorted8G-22 . . . .
DTC83 (P1621) No ECM/Immobilizer
Control Module Code Transmitted from
Immobilizer Control Module or DLC
Circuit Opened/Shorted 8G-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC82 (P1622) Fault in ECM/PCM 8G-23. . . . .
Inspection of ECM/PCM, Immobilizer
Control Module and Its Circuit 8G-24. . . . . . . . .
Voltage Check 8G-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance Check 8G-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE8G-26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions in Handling Immobilizer
Control System 8G-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Immobilizer Control Module 8G-27. . . . . . . . . . . .
Coil Antenna 8G-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HOW TO REGISTER IGNITION KEY8G-28 . . . . .
PROCEDURE AFTER IMMOBILIZER
CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT8G-29 . .
PROCEDURE AFTER ECM/PCM
REPLACEMENT8G-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS8G-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 8G
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
(IF EQUIPPED)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System

Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to ªAir Bag System Components and Wiring Location Viewº under ªGener-
al Descriptionº in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and ªService Precau-
tionsº under ªOn-Vehicle Serviceº in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.

Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
ªLOCKº position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
CONTENTS

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Immobilizer Control Module
8G-4 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE
Immobilizer Control Module is installed to the underside of the
instrument panel at the driver's seat side.
As main functions, Immobilizer Control Module checks matching
not only between the Transponder Code transmitted from the igni-
tion key and that registered in Immobilizer Control Module (Up to
4 different Transponder codes can be registered.) but also between
the ECM/Immobilizer Control Module code transmitted from
ECM / PCM and that registered in Immobilizer Control Module. In
addition, it has an on-board diagnostic system (self-diagnosis func-
tion) which is described in ªOn-Board Diagnostic System (Self-
Diagnosis Function)º in this section.
ECM / PCM
As main functions, ECM / PCM not only checks matching of ECM/
Immobilizer Control Module code but also has an on-board diag-
nostic system (self-diagnosis function) as described in ªOn-Board
Diagnostic System (Self-Diagnosis Function)º in this section.
For installation position of ECM / PCM, refer to Section 6E1 or 6E2.
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
(SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION)
Immobilizer Control Module and ECM / PCM diagnose troubles
which may occur in the area including the following parts when the
ignition switch is ON.
ECM /
ECM/Immobilizer Immobilizer
Transponder code
PCM: Control Module Control
Coil antenna
code Module:
ECM/Immobilizer

Serial data link
Control Module code
circuit
Serial data link circuit

ECM / PCM
Immobilizer Control

Module

Ignition signal

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
8G-6 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)
1. Immobilizer diagnostic coupler
DIAGNOSIS
ECM / PCM and Immobilizer Control Module have on-board diag-
nostic system (a system self-diagnosis function) as described pre-
viously.
Investigate where the trouble is by referring to ªDiagnostic Flow
Tableº and ªDiagnostic Trouble Code Tableº on later pages.
PRECAUTIONS IN DIAGNOSING TROUBLES
[PRECAUTIONS IN IDENTIFYING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE]
ECM / PCM


Before identifying diagnostic trouble code indicated by malfunc-
tion indicator lamp, don't disconnect couplers from ECM / PCM,
battery cable from battery, ECM / PCM ground wire harness from
engine.
Such disconnection will clear trouble codes for electronic fuel in-
jection system stored in memory of ECM / PCM.

If abnormality or malfunction lies in two or more areas, malfunc-
tion indicator lamp indicates applicable codes three times each.
And flashing of these codes is repeated as long as diagnosis ter-
minal is grounded and ignition switch is held at ON position.

When ECM / PCM detects a trouble in both electronic fuel injec-
tion system and immobilizer control system, malfunction indicator
lamp indicates trouble codes of both systems alternately while the
ignition switch is turned ON and the diagnosis terminal is
grounded.

Take a note of diagnostic trouble code indicated first.


Before identifying diagnostic trouble code indicated through Su-
zuki scan tool, don't disconnect couplers from ECM / PCM, bat-
tery cable from battery, ECM / PCM ground wire harness from en-
gine.
Such disconnection will clear trouble codes for electronic fuel in-
jection system stored in memory of ECM / PCM.

Take a note of diagnostic trouble code indicated first.
Immobilizer Control Module

Take a note of diagnostic trouble code indicated first.