Valve Seals
12.
Replacement (cylinder head removal not requiredl (cont'dl
Using an upward motion on the lever arm, compress
the valve spring and remove the keepers from the
valve stem. Slowly release pressure on the spring.
Repeat step 11 for the other valve in that cylinder.
Remove the valve seals (see page 6-24).
Installthe valve seals (see page 6-29).
lnstall the springs, the retainers and the keepers in
reverse order of removal.
'17. Repeat steps 9 to 16 for the other three cylinders.
Exhaust valve Seals
18. Using the 5 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two uprights to the cylinder head at the end
camshaft holders. The uprights fit as shown.
19. Insert the cross shaft through the bottom hole of
the two uprights.
Select the 7/8 in. diameter short compressor attach
ment, and fasten the attachment to the No. 4 hole of
the lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC, and insert an air adaptor
into the spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valve closed while compressing the
springs and removing the valve keepers.
13.
14.
15.
16.
20.
t1
22. Put shop towels over the oil passages to prevent
the valve keepers from falling into the cylinder
neao.
23. Position the lever arm under the cross shaft so the
lever is perpendicular to the shaft and the compres-
sor attachment rests on top of the retainer for the
spring being compressed. Use the rear position slot
on the lever as shown.
Using a downward motion on the lever arm, com-
press the valve spring and remove the keepers from
the valve stem. Slowly release pressure on the
spring.
Repeat step 24 for the other valve in that cylinder.
Remove the valve seals (see page 6-24).
Install the valve seals (see page 6-29).
Install the springs, the retainers and the keepers in
reverse order of removal.
Repeat steps 21 to 28 on the other three cylinders.
24.
21.
28.
29.
o-o
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-?E
handling a metal gasket. take care not to fold it or damage the contact surface.
Prior to reassembling, clean all the parts in solvent, dry them and apply lubricant to any contact parts.
CYLINDER HEAD BOLT11 x 1.5 mm85 N.m {8.7 kgf.m,6:} lbf.ft)Tightening, page 6'30.Apply engine oilto the threads.VALVEKEEPERS
\
END PIVOT BOLT63 N.m 16.4 kgl m, 46 lbf.ft)
EXHAUSY VALVESEALReplace.
EXHAUST VALVEGUIDEInspection, page 6-25Replacem6nt, page 6-25Reaming, page 6-27
10 x 1.25 mm4,0 N.m {i1.5 kgf.m.33 rbf.ft)
GASKETReplace.
OIL CONTROLORIFICEClean.
EXHAUST VALVESPRING
SPRING BETAINER
INTAKE VALVESPRING
INTAKE VALVE SEALReplace.
VALVE SPRINGSEAT
INTAKE VALVEGUIDE
Removal, page 6-16Warpage, page 6 27Valve seat reconditioning,page 6 28Installation, page 6-30
EXHAUSTVALVE
INTAKE VALVERemoval, page 6-23Installation, page 6-29
CYLINDER HEAO
HEAD
O.RINGReplace.
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m (2.4 kgf.m,17 tbf.ft)
DOWEL PIN
6-15
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13. Remove the upper radiator hose, heater hose and
water bypass hose.
WATER BYPASS
UPPEBRADIATORHOSE
17
HEATERHOSE
Remove the engine wire harness connectors and
wire harness clamps from the cylinder head and the
intake manifold.
o Four fuel injector connectors
. Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor con-
neclor
. Radiator fan switch connector
. Coolant temperature gauge sendlng unlt connec-
tor
. Throttle position sensor connector
. Manifold absolute pressure {MAP) sensor con-
nector
Primary heated oxygen sensor (primary HO2S)
connector
ldle air control (lAC) valve connector
Distributor connector
Remove the spark plug caps and distributor from the
cylinder head.
Remove the cruise control actuator (see section 4).
Support the engine with a jack, then remove the
upper bracket. Make sure to place a cushion
between the oil pan and the iack (see page 6-10).
a
18. Remove the cylinder head cover.
19. Inspect the timing belt (see page 6-9).
CYLINDER
(cont'd)
6-19
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Valve Guides
Valve Movement
1. Measure the guide-to-stem clearance with a dial
indicator while rocking the stem in the direction of
normal thrust (wobble method),
lntake Valve Stem-to-Guide Clearance:
Standard (Newl: 0.04 - 0.10 mm
(0.002 - 0.004 in)
Service Limit 0.16 mm (0.006 in)
Exhaust Valve Stem-to-Guide Clearance:
Standard {Newl: 0.10 - 0.16 mm
(0.004 - 0.006 inl
Service Limit: 0,22 mm (0.009 inl
lf the measurement exceeds the service limit,
recheck using a new valve.
lf the measurement is now within the service limit,
reassemble using a new valve.
lf the measurement still exceeds the limit, subtract the
O.D. of the valve stem, measured with a micrometer,
from the l.D. of the valve guide, measured with an
inside micrometer or ball gauge.
Take the measurements in three places along the
valve stem and three places inside the valve guide
The difference between the largest guide measure-
ment and the smallest stem measurement should
not exceed the service limit.
lntake Valve Stem-to-Guide Clearance:
Standard (New): 0.02 - 0.05 mm
{0.001 - 0.002 in)
Service Limit: 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
Exhaust Valve Stem-to-Guide Clearance:
Standard (New): 0.05 - 0.08 mm
(0.002 - 0.003 in)
Service Limit: 0.11 mm (0.004 in)
2.
3.
Replacement
1. As illustrated below, use a commercially available
air-impact valve guide driver attachment modified
to fit the diameter of the valve guides. In most
cases, the same procedure can be done using the
sDecial tool and a conventional hammer.
VALVE GUIDE DRIVER(Commerciallv available)
2.
3.
(0.25 inl I
_,1-r
,_T-_lrl
'11.3 mm(0.{,r in}
orVALVE GUIDE DRIVER, 6.6 mm0t9a:I - G5t01q)
Select the proper replacement guides. and chill
them in the freezer section of a refrigerator for
about an hour.
Use a hot plate or oven to evenly heat the cylinder
head to 300"F (150"C). Monitor the temperature with
a cooking thermometer. Do not get the head hofter
than 300'F (150"C); excessive heat may loosen the
valve seaIs.
6.4 mm
CAUTION: To avoid burns, uss heavy gloves when
handling the heated cylinder head.
(cont'd)
6-25
*]-- sz mm' l2.21inl
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Valve Guides
Replacement (cont'dl
5.
Working from the camshaft side, use the driver andan air hammer to drive the guide about 2 mm (O.l
in) towards the combustion chamber. This willknock off some of the carbon and make removaleasier. Hold the air hammer directly in line with thevalve guide to prevent damaging the driver.
CAUTION: Always wear satety goggles or a faceshield when driving valve guidss.
Turn the head over and drive the guide out towardthe camshaft side of the head.
li a valve guide won't move, drill it out with a 8.0mm (5/16 in) bit, then try again. Dritt guides onty inextreme cases; you could damage the cylinder headif the guide breaks.
Remove the new guide(s) from the freezer, one at atlme, as you need them.
6.
7.
6-26
'o C'
8. Apply a thin coat of clean engine oil to the outsideof the new valve guide. Install the guide from thecamshaft side of the head; use the special tool todrive the guide in to the specified installed height. lfyou have all 16 guides to do, you mav have toreheat the head.
Valve Guide Installed Height:
Intake: 13.75 - 1i1.25 mm
{0.5,[1 - 0.561 in)
Exhaust: 15.75 - 16.25 mm(0.620 - 0.640 inl
ATTACHMENT
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Cylinder Head
Reaming
NOTE: For new valve guides only.
1. Coat the reamer and the valve guide with cutting oil.
2. Rotate the reamer clockwise the full length of the
valve guide bore.
Continue to rotate the reamer clockwise while
removing it from the bore.
Thoroughly wash the guide in detergent and water
to remove anY cutting residue.
Check clearance with a valve (see page 6-25).
Verify that the valves slide in the intake and exhaust
valve guides without exerting pressure.
3.
4.
5.
6.
vALvE GUIDE REAMER,6.6 mm0798i1 - 657010O
REAMER HANDLE
e
Warpage
NOTE: lf camshaft-to-holder oil clearances (see page G22)
are not within specification, the head cannot be resur-
faced.
lf camshaft-to-holder oil clearances are within specifica-
tions, check the head for warpage. Measure along the
edges, and three ways across the center.
. if warpage is less than 0.05 mm (0.002 in) cylinder
head resurfacing is not required
lf warpage is between 0.05 mm (0.002 in) and 0.2 mm
(0.008 in), resurface cylinder head.
Maximum resurface limit is 0.2 mm (0.008 in) based
on a height of 132.0 mm (5.20 in).
Cylind€r Hesd Height:
Standard {New}: 131.95 - 132.05 mm
15.195 - 5.199 inl
PRECISION STRAIGHT EDGE
6-27
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Valve Seats
Reconditioning
lf the guides are worn (see page 6-25), replace them (seepage e25) before reconditioning the valve seats.
1. Renew the valve seats in the cylinder head using avalve seat cutter.
Carefully cut a 45o seat, removing only enoughmaterialto ensure a smooth and concentric seat.
Bevel the upper edge of the seat with the 30. cutterand the lower edge of the seat with the 60" cutter.Check width of seat and adjust acco.dingly.
Make one more very light pass with the 45o cutter toremove any possible burrs caused bv the other cut-ters.
Valve Seat Width (lntake and Exhaust):
Standard {N.w}: 1.25 - 1.55 mm (0.049 - 0.051 in)Servica Limit: 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
o
o
5. After resurfacing the seat, inspect for even valve
seating: Apply Prussian Blue compound to the valve
face, and insert the valve in its original location in
the head, then lift it and snap it closed against the
seat several times.
ACTUALSEATINGSURFACE
VALVESEAT
7.
PRUSSIAN
The actual valve seating surface, as shown by the
blue compound, should be centered on the seat.. lf it is too high (closer to the valve stem), you
must make a second cut with the 60" cutter tomove it down, then one more cut with the 45"
cutter to restore seat width.
. lf it is too low (closer to the valve edge), you
must make a second cut with the 30. cutter tomove it up, then one more cut with the 45. cutter
to restore seat width.
NOTE: The final cut should alwavs be made withthe 45" cutter,
Insert the intake and exhaust valves in the head,
and measure valve stem installed heioht.
Intake Vslve Siem Instslted Height:
Standard {Newl: it0.765 - 41.235 mm
11.6049 - 1.6234 inl
Sarvico Limit: itl.il85 mm (1.6333 in)
Exhaust Valve Stem Installed H6ight:
Standard {New}: 42.755 - €.235 mm
11 .61137 - 1 .7022 inl/(|.,185 mm (1.7120 in)
VALVE STEMINSTALLED HEIGHT
8. lf valve stem installed height is over the servicelimit. replace the valve and recheck. lf it is still overthe service limit. replace the cylinder head; thevalve seat in the head is too deeo.
Servico Limit:
f-]
6-28
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Valves, Valve Springs and Valve Seals
lnstallation
Coat the valve stems with oil. Insert the valves into
the valve guides.
Check that the valves move up and down smoothly.
Install the spring seats on the cylinder head.
Install the valve seals using the special tool.
NOTE: Exhaust and intake valve seals are not inter-
1.
changeable.
WHITESPRING
BLACKSPRING
INTAKE VALVE SEALEXHAUST VALVE SEAL
VALVE GUIDESEAL INSTALLER
lCommercially available)KO3372 or equival€ntot07GAD - PH70100
VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR
lComm6rcially available)KD No. 383, with *35 JAw or
7.
Install the valve spring and valve retainer. Place the
end of the valve spring with closely wound coils
toward the cylinder head,
Install the valve spring compressor. Compress the
spring, and install the valve keepers.
VALVE SPRIT{G OOMPfi ESSORATTACHMENT0775' - PJ1010A
Lightly tap the end of each valve stem two or three
times with a plastic mallet to ensure proper seating
of the valve and valve keepers, Tap the valve stem
only along its axis so you do not bend the stem.
PLASTE
6-29
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