Oil Filter
The numbers in the middle of the API Service label tell
you the oil's SAE viscosity or weighl. Select the oil for
your vehicle according to this chart:
Ambient Temperature
100 F
40c-30 -20 -10
An oil with a viscosity of 5 W - 30 is preferred for
improved fuel economy and year-round protection in
the vehicle. You may use a 10 W - 30 oil if the climate in
your area is limited to the temperature range shown on
the chart.
API SERVICE LABEL
Run the engine tor more than
check for oil leakage.
4.three minutes, then
Replacement
CAUTION: After the engine has been tun, ths exhaust
pipes will be hot; be carelul when working around the
exhaust manitold.
1. Remove the oil filter with the special oil filter
wrench.
lnsoect the threads and rubber seal on the new filter.
Wipe off the seat on the engine block, then apply a
light coat of oil to the filter rubber seal.
NOTE: Use only filters with a built-in bypass system.
oil to rubber sealinstalling.
-G
Derore
(cont'd)
8-5
Inspect threads and
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Oil Pressure SwitchOil Pressure
Testing
Remove the YEL/RED wire from the engine oil pres-
sure swrtcn.
Check for continuity between the positive terminal
and the engine {ground). There should be continuity
with the engine stopped. There should be no conti-
nuity with the engine running.
L
PRESSURE SWTCH18 N.m {1.8 kgf.m,13 tbr.ftlApply liquid sealantto the threads,
lf the switch fails
level. lf the engine
orl pressure.
to operate, check the engine oil
oil level is OK, check the engine
Testing
lf the oil pressure warning light stays on with the engine
running, check the engine oil level. lf the oil level is cor-
rect:
L Connect a tachometer.
2. Remove the engine oil
an oil pressure gauge.
ADAPTER(1/8" - 28, BSTP)(Commercially available)
pressure switch. and install
OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
{Commercially available)
4.
ENGINE OIL PRESSURESWTTCH MOUNNNGHOt-E
Start the engine. Shut it off immedjately if the gauge
registers no oil pressure. Repair the problem before
continuing.
Allow the engine to reach operating temperature (fan
comes on at least twice). The pressure should be:
Engino Oil Temperature: 176'F (80'C)
Engine Oil Pressure:
At ldle:70 kPa (0.7 kgt/cm' , 10 psil
minimum
Ai 3,000 rpm: 3/r0 kPa {3.5 kgt/cm', 50 psi)
minimum
lf oil pressure in not within specifications, inspect the
oil pump (see page 8-9).
8-7
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78 mm SHIM
Part NumborThickness
23941 - P16 - 0001.20 mm (0.0472 in)
23942-P16-0001.23 mm (0.0484 in)
c23943-P16-000'1.26 mm (0.0496 in)
u23944-Pt6-0001.29 mm (0.0508 in)
23945-P16-0001.32 mm (0.0520n)
F23946- P16 - 0001.35 mm (0.0531n)
G23947-P16-0001.38 mm {0.0543n)
H23948-P16-0001.41 mm (0.0555n)
23949-P16-0001.44 mm (0.0567 in)
23950-P16-0001.47 mm (0.0579 in)
K23951 - P16 - 0001.50 mm {0.0591 in}
L23952-Pl6-0001.53 mm (0.0602 in)
M23953-P16-0001.56 mm (0.0614 in)
N23954-P16-0001.59 mm (0.0626 in)
o23955-P15-0001.62 mm (0.0638 in)
23956 - P16 - 0001.65 mm (0.0650 in)
23957-P16-0001.68 mm (0.066't in)
23958- P16 - 0001.71 mm (0.0673 in)
23959-P16-0001.74 mm {0.0685 in)
T23960-P16-0001.77 mm {0.0697 inl
23961 - P16 - 0001.80 mm (0.0709 in)
23962-P16-0001.83 mm (0.0720 in)
23963-P16-000'1.86 mm (0.0732 in)
X23964-P16-0001.89 mm (0.0744 in)
23965-P16-0001.92 mm (0.0756 in)
z23966-Pl6-0001.95 mm (0.0768 in)
23967-Pl6-0001.98 mm (0.0780 in)
AB23968-P16-0002.01 mm (0.0791 in)
23969-Pl6-0002.04 mm (0.0803 in)
AD23970 - Pl6-0002.07 mm {0.0815 in)
AE23971 - P16 - 0002.10 mm {0.0827 in}
23972-P16-0002.13 mm (0.0839 in)
23973-P16-0002.16 mm (0.0850 in)
AH23974-P16-0002.19 mm (0.0862 in)
AI23975-P16-0002.22 mm 10.087 4 inl
AJ23976-Pl6-0002.25 mm {0.0886 in}
AK23977-P16-0002.28 mm {0.0898 in)
23978-Pl6-0002.31 mm (0.0909 in)
23979-Pl6-0002.34 mm (0.0921 in)
AN23980-P16-0002.37 mm (0.0933 in)
7, Check the thrust clearance in the manner described
Delow.
NOTE: Measurement should be made at normal
room temperature.
-1. Install the 78 mm shim selected and oil guide
plate in the transmission housing.
78 mm SHIM
OIL GUIDE PLATE
Install the spring washer and washer on the
ball bearing.
NOTE:
. Clean the spring washer, washer and thrust
shim thoroughly before installation.
. Install the spring washer, washer and thrust
shim properly.
WASHER
g
,-g
SPRTNG*ASHER
Install the mainshaft in the clutch housing.
Place the transmission housing over the main-
shaft and onto the clutch housing.
Tighten the clutch and transmission housings
with several 8 mm bolts.
NOTE: lt is not necessary to use sealing agent
between the housings.
Tap the mainshaft with a plastic hammer.
-2.
-5.
(cont'd)
13-65
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Pressure Testing
Changing
NOTE: Keep all foreign particles out of the transmis-
sion.
1. Bring the transmission up to operating temperature
(the radiator fan comes on) by driving the vehicle.
Park the vehicle on level ground. turn the engane
off. then remove the drain Plug.
NOTE: lf a cooler flusher is to be used, see page
14-264 and 14-265.
TRANSMISSIONEND COVER
DRAIN18 x 1.5 mmSEALING WASHEBReplace.49 N.m {5.0 kgt.m, 36 lbf.tl)
Reinstall the drain plug with a new sealing washer,
then refill the transmission with the recommended
fluid to the uDper mark on the dipstick. Always use
Genuine Honda Premium Formula Automatic
Transmission Fluid (ATF) Using a non-Honda ATF
can affect shift quality.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
4WD;
2.9 { (3.1 US qt. 2.6 lmp qt) 8t change
5.8 ? {7.2 US $, 6.0 lmp qt} at ovethaul
2WD:
2.7 | l2.S US qt,2.1lmp qtl ai change
5.9 ? {6.2 US $, 5.2 lmp qtl at ovolhaul
2.
a
a
1.
Wlrile testing, be careful of the rotaling wheols.
Mako sure lifts, iacks, and safety stands ar€ placed
properly (see scction 11.
Before testing, be sure the transmission fluid is
filled to the proPer level.
4WD:
Raise the vehicle (see section 11.
2WD:
Raise the front of the vehicle, and make sure it is
securely supported. Set the parking brake, and block
both rear wheels securely.
Allow all four wheels {4WD) or front wheels (2wD}
to rotate freely.
Warm up the engine (the radiator fan comes on),
then stop it and connect the tachometer.
Connect the oil pressure gauges to each inspection
hole securely, and do not allow dust or other foreign
particles to enter the inspection holes.
TOROUE: 18 N'm ll.8 kgf'm, 13 lbf'ft)
5.
A/T PRESSURE HOS€,2210 mm07MAJ - PYiOllA
{4 Requircd}
,4'/"' ,a
W'
A/T PRESSURE HOSEADAPTER07MAJ - PYt0120(il Rcquiledl
6. Measure the following Pressure:. Line Pressure ..........,14-162
. 1st. 1st-hold Clutch Pressure .............'. 14-162
. 2nd,3rd and 4th Clutch Pressure .......... 14-163
7. Install new sealing washers and the sealing bolts in
the inspection holes, and tighten to the specified
toroue.
(cont'd)
A/T OIL PRESSUREGAUGE SET W/PANEL07{06 - 0020400
/4\\-J-- (
+..\.-.\-'-\
A/T LOW PBESSUREGAUGE w/PANEL07406 - 0070300
TOROUE: 18 N'm 11.8 kgf'm, 13 lbf'ft)
14-161
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Pump noiseGrating nois€trom pump
Pump noise
Raftle or chattering
Check the fluid lev€1.lt low, fill the reservoir to theproper level. and check for leaks.Tighten or roplace as necessary,
Cavitation caused by air bubblesin the fluid.
Check for a crushed inlet hose ora loose hose clamp allowing airinto the suction side of the system. Check the reservoir forcracks. Tighten or replace as nec-
Check the drive shaft oil seal.
Pump noise up to 2 - 3 minutesafter starting in cold weather isnormal, Compare pump noise atoperatrng temperature to anothervehicle.
ll pump noise is abnormally loud,remove and inspect the pump forwear and damage (see page 17-251.
Tighten or replace the pulley.lI shaft is loose, replace thepump.
17-9
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Description
The air conditioner system removes heat from the passenger compartment by circulating refrigerant through the systemas shown below.
High'temperature/ High-temperature/
high-pressure gas h igh-pressure liquid
Suction and compression Radiation of heat
High-temperature/
high-pressu re liq uidr raps oeons,
and removes
motsture
More liquidified
row-pressure vapor
EVAPoRAToR (-l EXPANSToN vAL
SUCTION LINEtLow-PRESSURE S|OEt
LIOUID LINE
CONDENSER
coMpREssoR Il- coruoerusenl* necetve
Less moisturized
low-pressure vapor
Absorption of heat
DISCHARGE LINEIHIGH.PRESSURE SIDEI
This vehicle uses HFC-I34a (R-l34a) refrigerant which does not contain chlorofluorocarbons. Pay attention to the follow-ing service items:
. Do not mix refrigerants CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-l34a (R-134a). They are not compatible.. Use only the recommended polyalkyleneglycol (PAG) refrigerant oil (SP-10) designed for the R-134a compressor.Intermixing the recommended (PAG) refrigerant oil with any other refrigerant oil will result in compressor failure.. Afl Ay'C system parts (compressor, discharge line. suction line, evaporator, condenser. receiver/dryer, expansion valve,O-rings for joints) have to be proper for refrigerant R-134a. Do not confuse with R-12 parts.
. Use a halogen gas leak detector designed for refrigerant R-134a.. R-12 and R-134a refrigerant servicing equipment are not interchangeable. Use only a recovery/recycling/charging stationthat is U.L.iisted and is certified to meet the requirements of SAE J2210 to service R-134a air conditioning system.. Always recover the refrigerant R-134a with an approved recovery/recycling/charging station before disconnecting anylVC fitting.
EVAPORAYOR
22-7
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}-Overhaul
1. Remove the filter lid. then pull out the A/C filter
assembly.
Pull out the evaporator temperature sensor from
the evaporator fins.
Remove the self-tapping screws and the clamps
from the housings.
Carefully separate the housings, then remove the
evaporator.
lf necessary, remove the expansion valve When
loosening the nuts of the expansion valve, use a sec-
ond wrench to hold the expansion valve or the evapo-
rator line. Otherwise, they can be damaged.
6. Reassemble the evaporator in the reverse order of
disassembly. Make note of these items.
. Replace the O-rings with new ones at each fitting,
and apply a thin coat of refrigerant oil before
installing them. Be sure to use the right O-rings
for HFC-'134a (R-134a) to avoid leakage.
. Install the expansion valve capillary tube with
the capillary tube in contact with the outlet line
directly, and wrap it with electricaltape.
. Reinstall the evaporator temperature sensor to
its original location.
. Make sure that there is no air leakage.
ELECTRICAL TAPEReplace.Make sure there is no foreign matter stuck between
the capillary tube and outlet line.
CAPILLARY TUAE
EXPANSION VALVE
4.
TEMPERATURESENSORlest, page 22-41
,m
\!{
YFILTER LID
;
I-OWER HOUSINGA/C FILTER ASSEMBLY
22-49
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A/C System Service
Pressure Test Chart
NOTE: Performance Test is on page 22-56.
Test resultsRelatad symptomsPrcbable caus€Remody
Discharge (high)pressure 6bnormallyhagh
After stopping compressor, pressuredrops to about 200 kPa 12.0 kgtlcm,,28 psi) quickly, and then lalls gradualty.
Air in systemDischarge, evacuate, and rechargewith specified amount.Evacuation: see page 22-60Charging: see page 22-61No bubbles in sight glass whencondenser is cooled by waterExcessive refrigerant in systemDischarge, evacuate, and rechargewith specilied amount.Reduced or no air flow throughcondenser. Clogged condenser or radia-tor fins. Condenser or radiator fannot wo.king properly
CleanCheck voltage and fan rpm.Check fan direction.
Line to condensor is excossivelv hot.Restricted flow of relrigerant insy$emFestricted lines
Discharge pressureabnormally lowExcessive bubbles in sight glass;condenser is not hot.Insufficient retrigerant inCheck for leak.Charge system.High and low pressures are balancedsoon after stopping compressor. Lowside is higher than normal.
. Faulty compressor discharge
. Faulty compressor seal
Replace the comprossor.
Outlet ot expansion valve is notfrosted, low-pressure gauge indicates
' Faulty expansion valve. Moisture in system. Replace. Discharge, evacuate, andrecharge with specified amount.Suction {low) pros,sure abnormallyExcessive bubbles in sight glass;condenser is not hot.Insufficiont relrigerant inRepair the leaks.Discharge, evacuate, andrecharge with specified amount.Charge as r€quired.Expansion valve is not frosted, andlow-pressure line is not cold. Low-pressure gauge indicates vacuum.
' Frozen expansion valvelMoisture in system). Faulty expansion valve
. Discharge, evacuate, andrecharge with specitied amount.. Replace th€ expansion valve.Discharge temperature is low, and theair llow trom vents is restricted.Frozen evaporatorRun the fan with compressor off,then check evaporator tempera,ture sensor.Expansion valve is frosted.Clogged expansion valveClean or replace.Feceiver/dryer outlet is cool, and inlotrs w6rm (should be warm duringoperation).
Clogged receiver/dryerReplace
Suction pressureabnormally highLow-pressure hose and check joint arecooler than tho temperature aroundevaporator.
. Expansion valve open too long. Loose expansion capillarytube
Repair or roplace.
Suction pressure is lowored whencondenser is cooled by water.Excessive refrigerant in systemDischarge, evacuate, and rechargewath specified amount.High and low-pressure are equalizedas soon as tho compressor is stopped,and both gauges tluctuate whilerunning.
Faulty gasketFaulty high-pressure valveForeign panicle stuck in high-
Replace the compressor.
Slction and dis,charge pressutesabnormally high
Reduced air flow through condens€r,. Clogged condenser orradiator tins. Condenser or radiator fannot working properly
CleanCheck voltage and fan rpm.Check Ian direction.
No bubbles in sight glass whencondenser is cooled by walerExcessive refrigerant jn systemDischarge, evacuate, and rechargewith specified amount.Suction and dis-charge pressureabnormally low
Low-pressure hose and motalendareas are cooterlhan evaporator.Clogged or kinked low-pressure hose pansRepair or replace.
Temperature around expansion valvers too low compared with that aroundClogged high-pressure lineRepair or replace.
Refrigerant leaksCompressor clutch is diny.Compressor shaft seal leakingReplace the compressor.Compressor boltls) are dirty.Leaking around bolt(s)Tighton bolt{s) or replacecompressor.Compressor gasket is wet with oil.Gasket leakingReplace the compressor,
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