2000 FIAT MAREA engine

Engine
Fuel feed system
Marea-Marea Weekend ®> *»
2000 range @)
10.
LOCATION OF INJECTION/IGNITION SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Key
1. Variable valve timing control solenoid
2. Injectors
3. Fuel vapour cut-out solenoid valve
4. Injection/ignition control unit
5. General system protective fuse
6. Flow meter/air temperature sensor
7. Motorized throttle body
8. Engine coolant temperature sensor
9. Vehicle speed sensor
10. Variable geometry manifold actuator solenoid
valve
11. RPM sensor
12. Front Lambda sensor connector
13. Ignition coil
14. Timing sensor
15. Rear Lambda sensor connector
16. Detonation sensors
17. Accelerometer
LOCATION OF DIAGNOSTIC SOCKET
The diagnostic socket for the analysis of the en­
gine management system is located under the
junction unit in the dashboard. This socket also
makes a connection with the diagnostic equip­
ment (Examiner or other instruments) for the
other electronic control units on the vehicle.
It is a "standardized" 16-way diagnostic socket
which can be connected to the diagnostic equip­
ment using the "MPX97" adaptor.
2 Print n° 506.763/23

Marea- Marea Weekend •
2000 range ©
Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
REMOVING-REFITTING ACCELEROMETER
Removing
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
1. Disconnect the electrical connector (1a),
undo the fixing bolts (1b) and remove the
device (1c).
Refitting
- Reverse the order of the operations carried
out for the removal.
REMOVING-REFITTING FRONT LAMBDA
SENSOR
Removing
- Position the vehicle on a lift.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
- Raise the lift.
2. Undo the lower fixing bolts (1a) and the
side fixing bolts (1b) and remove the
shield (1c) under the engine.
3. Undo the fixing nuts (1a) and remove the
lower section (1 b) of the heat shield.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector (1a)
and undo the front Lambda sensor (1b).
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Engine
Fuel feed system
Marea- Marea Weekend 9
2000 range ©
- Release the electrical wiring for the front
Lambda sensor from the retaining bands
and remove the sensor.
Refitting
NOTE Apply special grease (e.g. Bosch VS
14016- FT) to the threaded part ot
the sensor
- Place the Lambda sensor in position and
tighten to torque.
E Lambda sensor : 4.5 daNm
Reverse the order of the operations de­
scribed for the removal.
REMOVING-REFITTING REAR LAMBDA
SENSOR
Removing
- Position the vehicle on a lift.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
1. Disconnect the electrical connector (1a)
and release the electrical wiring from the
retaining bands.
- Raise the lift.
2. Undo the lower fixing bolts (1a) and the
side fixing bolts (1b) and remove the
shield (1c) under the engine.
3. Use tool USAG 875 (1a), shown in the
diagram or a similar tool to undo the rear
Lambda sensor.
Refitting
NOTE Apply special grease (e.g. Bosch VS
14016- FT) to the threaded part of
the sensor.
- Place the Lambda sensor in position and
tighten to torque.
E Lambda sensor: 4.5 daNm
Reverse the order of the operations carried
out for the removal.
4 Print n° 506.763/23

Marea-Marea Weekend •
2000 range (§)
4F005WJ02
Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
REMOVING-REFITTING HEAT
SHIELD
Removing
- Position the vehicle on a lift.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
1. Undo the fixing bolts (1a) and remove the
air duct (1b).
2. Open the retaining band (1a) and place the
engine coolant return pipe to the radiator
(1b) at the side in order to undo the bolts
(1c) fixing the upper section of the heat
shield.
3. Undo the upper bolts (1a) fixing the fan
and disconnect the electrical connector
(1b).
4F005WJ03
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Engine
Fuel feed system
20v Marea- Marea Weekend •
2000 range @
Raise the lift.
Undo the upper fixing bolts (1a) and the
side fixing bolts (1b) and remove the
shield (1c) under the engine.
2. Undo the lower bolts (1a) and remove the
fan (1b).
3. Undo the fixing nuts (1a) and remove the
lower part (1 b) of the heat shield.
4. Remove the upper part (1a) of the heat
shield.
6 Print n° 506.763/23

Marea- Marea Weekend 9
2000 range ©
Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
REMOVING-REFITTING CATALYTIC
CONVERTER
Removing
- Position the vehicle on a lift.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
- Remove: the upper and lower heat shields,
the front and rear Lambda sensors, carrying
out the operations described in the relevant
chapters.
- Lower the lift.
1. Undo the fixing nuts (1a) and separate the
catalytic converter (1b) from the exhaust
manifold (1c).
E
Nuts la: 3.2 daNm
- Raise the lift.
2. Undo the fixing nuts (1a) and separate the
exhaust pipe (1 b).
EI
Nuts 1a: 4.2 daNm
3. Undo the nuts (1a) and the bolts (1b) and
remove the bracket (1c).
E
E
Nuts 1a: 2.5 daNm
Bolts 1b: 2.5 daNm
- Remove the catalytic converter.
Refitting
- Reverse the order of the operations carried
out for the removal.
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Marea- Marea Weekend 9 \) JTD
2000 range O
Engine
Index
FUEL SYSTEM
- Introduction
- System management strategies
- Fuel system functional diagram
- Diagram showing information ente­
ring/leaving the control unit and
sensors/actuators
INJECTION SYSTEM WIRING DIA­
GRAM
- Injection electronic control unit
- Rpm sensor
- Timing sensor
- Air flow meter
- Injectors
- Engine coolant temperature sensor
- Fuel temperature sensor
- Fuel pressure sensor
- Heater plugs control unit
- Accelerator pedal potentiometer
- Brake pedal switch
- Clutch pedal switch
- Excess pressure sensor
- Atmospheric pressure sensor
page
1
1
1
2
8
10
12
13
13
14
15
15
15
16
16
17
17
17
17
THROTTLE CASING
- Removing-refitting
E.G.R. VALVE
- Removing-refitting
E.G.R. VALVE SELF-ADJUSTMENT
MOTOR
- Removing-refitting
E.G.R. VALVE HEAT EXCHANGER
- Removing-refitting
SOLENOID VALVE ON VACUUM
RESERVOIR FOR THROTTLE CA­
SING PNEUMATIC VALVE
- Removing-refitting
VACUUM RESERVOIR
- Removing-refitting
10.
page
30
31
32
32
34
34
FUEL SUPPLY CIRCUIT 18
- Immersed (auxiliary) pump and fuel
gauge assembly 19
- Fuel filter 19
- Pressure pump 20
- Fuel pressure regulator 20
- Multifunction valve 21
- Supply manifold (rail) 21
- Inertia safety switch 22
AIR SUPPLY CIRCUIT 23
- Throttle case 24
- Turbocharger 25
SUPERCHARGING PRESSURE
CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
- Removing-refitting 35
FUEL FILTER
- Removing-refitting 35
PRESSURE REGULATOR
- Removing-refitting 36
EMISSION CONTROL DEVICES 27
- Oxidizing catalytic converter 27
- Exhaust gas recirculation circuit
(EGR) 27
- Recirculation circuit for crankcase
vapours (blow-by) 29
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Marea- Marea Weekend © ™ Engine
2000 range Q Fuel feed system
10.
FUEL SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
Marea and Marea Weekend 1.9 JTD cars are equipped with a 4 cylinder in line, 1910 cc turbodiesel en­
gine with two valves per cylinder, an overhead camshaft, turbocharger and intercooler and electronic in­
jection.
The fuel system ensures correct engine operation and can be divided into the following subsystems:
- Fuel feed circuit with common rail injection;
- air feed circuit;
- exhaust circuit;
- blow by vapour recirculation circuit;
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) circuit
Operation of the various circuits making up the fuel system is optimised by an electronic control system
managed by a special control unit.
The main feature of the fuel system is common rail fuel injection. Common rail is a higher pressure elec­
tronic injection system for fast direct injection diesel engines.
The main features of the common rail system are as follows:
- availability of high injection pressures (up to 1350 bars);
- possibility of modulating these pressures (from a minimum of 150 bars to a maximum of 1350 bars)
independently of engine speed (rpm) and engine load;
- ability to operate at high engine speeds (up to 6000 rpm);
- precise injection control (injection advance and duration);
- reduced fuel consumption;
- reduced emissions.
FUEL SYSTEM MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
The management program (software) is stored inside the control unit memory and consists of a series of
strategies, each of which manages a precise system control function.
Through the use of information providd by the various sensors (input), each strategy processes a set of
parameters based on data stored in special control unit memory areas. It then controls system actuators
(output), i.e. the devices that allow the engine to operate.
The main purpose of these management strategies is to determine the exact amount of fuel to be injected
into the cylinders with timing (injection advance) and pressure designed to achieve the best possible en­
gine performance in terms of power, fuel consumption, fumes, emissions and handling.
The main system management strategies are essentially as follows:
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of injected fuel quantity;
of injection advance;
of injection pressure;
of auxiliary fuel pump;
of injection during over-run (cut-off);
of idle speed;
of maximum speed limitation;
of maximum torque limitation;
of fuel temperature;
of engine coolant temperature;
of air turbocharging pressure;
of glow plugs;
of exhaust fumes;
of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR);
of climate control system activation;
control of engine immobiliser operation (Fiat
CODE);
self-diagnosis
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