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TEST TC-86ACONTINUED - REPAIRING - TIMING GOVERNING POSITIVE GOVERNOR DEVIATION
*Perform Verification TEST VER-2A. **Check connectors - Clean / repair as necessary.
NOTE: THIS CODE
TEST TC-86A WILL SET DUE TO
CONTINUED FROM LOW FUEL VOLUME TO
PREVIOUS PAGE. THE INJECTION
PUMP.
CHECK THE FUEL WERE ANY PROBLEMS YES REPAIR AS
SYSTEM FOR FOUND? NECESSARY.*
RESTRICTIONS.
NO
TEST DRIVE THE
REPLACE THE FUEL VEHICLE. USING THE DOES THE DRB NO
INJECTION PUMP DRB, DISPLAY DISPLAY THIS CODE? TEST COMPLETED.*
ASSEMBLY.* CODES.
YES
NOTE: BEFORE
REPLACING THE ECM, DID THE FUEL YES REPLACE THE ENGINE
PERFORM TEST NTC-3A INJECTION PUMP CONTROL MODULE.*
TO CHECK INTERNAL PASS TEST NTC-3A?
FUEL PUMP CIRCUITRY.
NO
REPLACE THE FUEL
INJECTION PUMP
ASSEMBLY.*
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TEST NTC-1ANO TROUBLE CODE TEST MENU
First, check all Technical Service Bulletins that relate to this driveability problem. Perform corrective
actions if indicated; otherwise continue.
1.NO TROUBLE CODE COMPLETE TEST(non-monitored and monitored circuits)
PerformNTC-2AthroughNTC-13Ain sequence until the driveability problem is found.
NO TROUBLE CODE MENU
CHECKING GLOW PLUG OPERATION.........................................NTC-2A
CHECKING FUEL INJECTION PUMP CIRCUITS.................................NTC-3A
CHECKING THE PCM POWER AND GROUND CIRCUITS.........................NTC-4A
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT SENSOR CALIBRATION..........................NTC-5A
CHECKING ACCELERATOR PEDAL SENSOR CALIBRATION......................NTC-6A
CHECKING BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR CALIBRATION.........................NTC-7A
CHECKING FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR CALIBRATION.......................NTC-8A
CHECKING EGR SYSTEM...................................................NTC-9A
CHECKING THE FUEL HEATER.............................................NTC-10A
CHECKING RADIATOR FAN OPERATION.....................................NTC-11A
CHECKING THE ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS.............................NTC-12A
CHECKING THE TURBOCHARGER..........................................NTC-13A
2.NO TROUBLE CODE QUICK INDIVIDUAL TEST(individual test only)
If you suspect any of the above items to be the cause of the vehicle's driveability problem, perform
the associated test(s) individually.Return to No Trouble Code Menu if driveability problem still
exists, or perform No Trouble Code Complete Test.
3.NO TROUBLE CODE QUICK SYMPTOM TEST(symptom test only)
Symptom checks cannot be used properly unless the driveability problem characteristic actually
happens while the vehicle is being tested. To reduce diagnostic time, ensure that DTC TEST and
appropriate GENERAL INFORMATION sections have been reviewed before attempting to diagnose
a symptom.
Select the symptom that most accurately describes the vehicle's driveability problem and then
perform the test routine that pertains to this symptom. Perform each routine test in sequence until
the problem is found. For definitions, see Section 12.0 in the GENERAL INFORMATION section in
this manual.
NOTE:For all component locations seeGeneral Information Section 4.0in this manual.
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TEST NTC-3ACHECKING FUEL INJECTION PUMP CIRCUITS
Perform TEST NTC-1A Before Proceeding
FIG.1
FIG.2
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TEST NTC-3ACHECKING FUEL INJECTION PUMP CIRCUITS
Perform TEST NTC-1A Before Proceeding
*Perform Verification TEST VER-2A. **Check connectors - Clean / repair as necessary.
THIS TEST SHOULD BE
START TEST PERFORMED BEFORE
NTC-3A. REPLACING THE ECM
DURING FAULT CODE
DIAGNOSTICS.
NOTE: THIS TEST DISCONNECT THE
CHECKS FOR SHORTED FUEL INJECTION
CIRCUITS INTERNAL TO PUMP 10-WAY
THE FUEL INJECTION HARNESS
PUMP ASSEMBLY. CONNECTOR.**
THESE MEASUREMENTS
USE AN OHMMETER ARE PERFORMED ON
FOR THE FOLLOWING THE FUEL INJECTION
MEASUREMENTS. PUMP CONNECTOR.
FIG.1
IS THE RESISTANCE
PERFORM RESISTANCE BELOW 100.0 OHMS YES REPLACE THE FUEL
MEASUREMENTS. FOR ANY OF THE INJECTION PUMP
MEASUREMENTS? ASSEMBLY.*
FIG.2
NO
TEST COMPLETED.
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TEST NTC-8ACHECKING FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR CALIBRATION
Perform TEST NTC-1A Before Proceeding
*Perform Verification TEST VER-2A. **Check connectors - Clean / repair as necessary.
KEY ON, ENGINE START AND IDLE THE
START TEST OFF. USING THE ENGINE UNTIL
NTC-8A. DRB, MONITOR THE ENGINE TEMPERATURE
ECT SENSOR INPUT. REACHES 70*C
(160*F).
NOTE: IF ENGINE TEMP USING THE DRB, IS THE FUEL
IS ABOVE 70*C READ THE FUEL TEMPERATURE NO REPLACE THE FUEL
(160*F), ALLOW THE TEMPERATURE SENSOR BETWEEN INJECTION PUMP
ENGINE TO COOL DOWN INPUT. 20*C (70*F) AND ASSEMBLY.*
TO 70*C (160*F). 50*C (120*F)?
YES
COMPARE THE ECT START THE ENGINE DOES THE FUEL TEMP
AND FUEL AND ALLOW IT TO SENSOR READING NO REPLACE THE FUEL
TEMPERATURE SENSOR REACH OPERATING INCREASE STEADILY INJECTION PUMP
INPUTS IN THE TEMPERATURE OF TO 38-60*C ASSEMBLY.*
FOLLOWING STEP. 80*C (195*F). (100-140*F)?
YES
FUEL
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR OPERATING
NORMALLY.
TEST PASSED.
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TEST NTC-12ACHECKING THE ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
Perform TEST NTC-1A Before Proceeding
At this point in the diagnostic test procedure, you have determined that all of theengine electrical
systemsare operating as designed; therefore, theyare not the cause of the driveability problem.
The following additional items should be checked as possible mechanical causes of the problem.
1. ENGINE VALVE TIMING- must be within specifications
2. ENGINE COMPRESSION- must be within specifications
3. CAMSHAFT LOBES- check for abnormal wear
4. ENGINE SPEED SENSOR PICK-UP- check flywheel slots for debris/deterioration
5. ENGINE EXHAUST SYSTEM- must be free of any restrictions
6. ENGINE DRIVE SPROCKET- must be properly positioned
7. POWER BRAKE BOOSTER- no internal vacuum leaks
8. FUEL- must be free of contamination
9. FUEL INJECTOR- plugged or restricted injector
10. FUEL INJECTION PUMP- must be properly timed
NOTE:Always look for any Technical Service Bulletins that may relate to the problem.
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Page 398 of 436

TEST NS-SELNO START SELECTION MENU
NOTE:The battery must be fully charged before performing any test in this manual.
NOTE:If the engine will not crank or cranks but will not run, be sure to check the Sentry Key
Immobilizer Module (SKIM) for proper communication and trouble codes.
NOTE:With the DRB, attempt to read ECM trouble codes. If the DRB is unable to communicate with
the ECM, perform test NS-2A. If there are any trouble codes present they must be repaired before
continuing with the No Start Symptom diagnostics.
Below you will find a recommended procedure to correct a No Start Problem by symptom. They
should be performed in the order that they are listed.
Repairing a No Crank Condition..............................................NS-1A
Repairing a No Response Condition...........................................NS-2A
Repairing a No Start Condition................................................NS-3A
Repairing a Start and Stall Condition...........................................NS-4A
Checking the Engine Mechanical Systems......................................NS-5A
NOTE:A failed engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor can cause a cranks but will not run or an
extended cranking before starting condition. This occurs when the ECT sensor calibration fails
(sensor indicates engine temp is warmer than actual engine temp) and the ECM cannot command
proper fuel quantity to the injection pump.
NOTE:For all component locations seeGeneral Information Section 4.0 in this manual.
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TEST NS-3ACONTINUED - REPAIRING - NO START
*Perform Verification TEST VER-1A. **Check connectors - Clean / repair as necessary.
TEST NS-3A INSPECT ALL FUEL
CONTINUED FROM LINES FOR ARE ANY PROBLEMS YES REPAIR AS
THE PREVIOUS RESTRICTIONS LEAKS EVIDENT? NECESSARY.*
PAGE. OR OTHER PROBLEMS.
NO
REFER TO THE CHECK FUEL INJECTION
SERVICE MANUAL AND IS THE FUEL YES PUMP TIMING. CHECK
PERFORM THE FUEL PRESSURE OK? FUEL SUPPLY FOR
SYSTEM PRESSURE CONTAMINATION SUCH
TEST. AS WATER.*
NO
CHECK THE FUEL
PUMP DRIVE. IF OK,
REPLACE THE FUEL
INJECTION PUMP
ASSEMBLY.*
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