Page 3 of 80

3
Central Body Electronics ZKE III
Central Body Electronics (ZKE III)
Purpose of the System
The Central Body Electronics (ZKE III) system manages the following functions:
GM III
• Windshield Wiping/Washing
• Windsheild Rain Sensor (AIC)
• Headlight Washing
• Tailgate Wiping/Washing
• Interior Lighting
• Central Locking
• Keyless Entry
• Key Memory
• Power Trunk Release
• Electric Opening of Tailgate
• DWA Alarm System
• Servotronics
• Consumer Cut-off/sleep mode
• DiagnosisDriver’s Door Switch Block/
Module
• Power Windows
• Mirror Adjustment/Memory/   
HeatingPassenger’s Door Module
• Mirror Adjustment/Memory/
Heating
• Power Windows
Sunroof Module
• Power SunroofSeat/Mirror/ Steering Column
Memory Module
• Seat Adjustment/Memory
• SteeringColumn Adjustment/
Memory
The ZKE III system was introduced on the E38 and is used in the E39 and E53. Most of the
functions  operate  the  same  on  these  vehicles  with  minor  changes  and  added  features  to
the system.
ZKE III  represents  the  combination  of  Body  Electronics  functions  into  one  central  control
module, the General Module (GM).  
     
        
        Page 20 of 80

System Components 
- with the Principle of Operation
Driver’s  Door  Lock: The  lock/unlock  signals
from  the  driver’s  door  lock  cylinder  are  input  to
the  driver’s  door  module  from  the  two  micro
switches  on  the  lock  cylinder.  The  driver’s  door
switchblock module carries out the locking func-
tion of the driver’s door.  
The  windows  and  sunroof  can  be  closed  or
opened  by  holding  the  key  in  the  lock/unlock
position (convenience closing/opening feature). 
The  signal  to  lock  the  remaining  doors  and  fuel  filler  flap  is  passed  over  the  P-Bus  to  the
GM III and passenger’s door module. The locking of the passenger’s door is carried out by
the  passengers  door  module.  The  rear  doors,  luggage  comparment  and  fuel  flap  locking
are carried out directly by the GM III. All four doors will be pulled into the double lock posi-
tion when locking from the driver’s door.
The control of the actuators in the front doors is through final stages in the door modules.
The rear doors, trunk and fuel filler flap actuators are controlled by internal relays in the GM
III. When locked, the GM III will not carry out any opening commands from the central lock-
ing button or luggage comparment interior release button.
Luggage  Compartment  Lock  Cylinder  (except  E53/E39  Sport  Wagon): The  vehicle
can be locked/ unlocked (prior to 2000 MY) from the luggage compartment lock cylinder.
The lock/unlock micro switch inputs are processed in the GM III and the locking commands
are carried out. 
The signal is passed over the P-Bus to the
door  modules  to  lock/unlock  the  front
doors  and  the  GM  III  locks  the  rear  doors
and fuel filler flap. 
All door actuators are placed in the double
lock position. Removing the key in the hor-
izontal position will activate the valet mode
and prevent the valet key from opening the
luggage comparment.
20
Central Body Electronics ZKE III
12520123.eps
12520124.eps 
     
        
        Page 31 of 80

LED Status (Keys equipped with LED):
The following functions can be checked with the LED:
• Flashing  LED  when  pressing  a  button.
Indicates  that  the  data  is  being  transmitted.
(battery voltage between  3.2 - 2.6 volts)
• No LED activity when pressing a button:
1. ZKE  responds  to  pressed  button  only  to
unlock  a  locked  vehicle.  Indicates  the  bat-
tery is between 2.6 - 2.2 volts.  Replace bat-
tery.
2. No  unlock  of  vehicle.  Indicates  battery  is
below 2.2 volts. Replace battery.
FZV Key Test: Pressing the trunk release and lock buttons together activates the key test. If
the battery and FZV key EEPROM are  “OK”, the LED will come ON for approximately 1 sec-
ond.
FZV Key Rechargeable Battery
From KL R, the battery inside the key head is charged inductively by the EWS ring antenna
via a coil antenna integrated in the key. The charging process is controlled by electronic
circuitry integrated in the key.
• The service life of a radio-control key used under normal conditions corresponds to the veh- 
icle lifespan.
• If the FZV keys are not used (ie: stored in a drawer), the battery will be discharged after
approx. 1.5 years.
• The time required to fully charge a discharged battery is approx. 30 hours.
• The remote control can be operated about 15 times after a charging period of approx. 30  
minutes (driving time).
31
Central Body Electronics ZKE III