
Rear  Window  Wiper/Washer  System  (E39  Sport  Wagon  and  E53): The  system  is
included in the scope of ZKE however is not controlled directly by the GM. The control elec-
tronics are integrated into the rear wiper motor assembly. The control electronics contains
two hall sensors, one for monitoring park position and other for the end stop, or to signal
reverse  direction  of  the  wiper  motor.  The  control  electronics  are  connected  to  the  vehicle
electrical system via a single seven pin connector.
The  rear  wiper  system  is  operator  controlled
through the wiper stalk switch providing the fol-
lowing functions:
• Intermittent rear window wiping
• Programmed rear window wiping interval
• Operation of the rear window washer
Pressing the wiper stalk forward to the first detent activates the rear wiper in the intermit-
tent mode
. The timed interval is approximately 7-12 seconds. The full sweep and park posi-
tions  are  recognized  by  the  two  hall  sensors  on  the  motor  gear  assembly.  If  the  wiper  is
switched OFF, the wiper blade will return to the park position.
The programmed wiper interval procedure is as follows:
• Briefly switch the rear wiper ON/OFF
• Wait the desired interval time
• Switch the rear wiper ON again
• The OFF time will be the programmed interval - up to approx. 30 seconds
Rear window washing is activated by pressing the wiper stalk switch to the full forward
position.
The washer pump operates followed by two full wiping cycles. The wipers will then
switch to the intermittent wiping mode. Additionally, the system automatically controls the
following safety and convenience features:
• Wiper interrupt with the rear glass opened
• Wiping interrupt with a blocked wiper arm
• Continuous wiping when the vehicle is shifted into reverse 
When the transmission is shifted into reverse, the wiper will switch to continuous operation
until the vehicle is shifted out of reverse. This signal (high) is provided by the LCM III when
it activates the back up lights.
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Central Body Electronics ZKE III
12510111.eps 

• A  remote  luggage  compartment  button  is  installed  in  the  left  kick  panel  (center  console
in the E53) to open the luggage compartment from inside the vehicle.
• The EWS is interfaced for double lock monitoring and unlock function. With the presence  
of an accepted EWS key in the ignition, the vehicle will be unlocked and disarm DWA.    
• The automatic locking feature (> 99 MY) activates the door locks when a road speed 
signal of 5 MPH  and engine RPM is detected via the K-Bus. The factory default setting 
of this feature is off (can be encoded on for individual users with Key Memory function).
• In the event of an accident (ignition on), the GM will be signalled to unlock all doors.
Hardware Features:
• The external lock cylinders are located in the  
driver’s door and luggage compartment lid   
(E53/E39 Sport Wagon does not have a tail- 
gate lock cylinder).
• The driver’s door and luggage compartment   
incorporates an overrunning lock cylinder. The  
lock cylinder will free wheel or spin If any key  
other than the vehicle key or tool, such as a  
screw driver, is inserted into the cylinder. The 
lock cylinders can be manually locked/un- 
locked  by turning the key “past” lock/unlock.
• The door lock buttons are mechanically uncoupled from the  
lock actuators when locked. 
The door lock buttons “mechanically” lock the individual 
doors. This provides manual locking in the event of a central  
locking malfunction.
• Child safety locks (located in 
the rear doors) are  actuated 
by inserting a key in the slot on  
the door latch or by sliding a  
lever (dependent on model). 
The door can now only be  
opened from outside.
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Central Body Electronics ZKE III
Door
Button
Lock
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System Components 
- with the Principle of Operation
Driver’s  Door  Lock: The  lock/unlock  signals
from  the  driver’s  door  lock  cylinder  are  input  to
the  driver’s  door  module  from  the  two  micro
switches  on  the  lock  cylinder.  The  driver’s  door
switchblock module carries out the locking func-
tion of the driver’s door.  
The  windows  and  sunroof  can  be  closed  or
opened  by  holding  the  key  in  the  lock/unlock
position (convenience closing/opening feature). 
The  signal  to  lock  the  remaining  doors  and  fuel  filler  flap  is  passed  over  the  P-Bus  to  the
GM III and passenger’s door module. The locking of the passenger’s door is carried out by
the  passengers  door  module.  The  rear  doors,  luggage  comparment  and  fuel  flap  locking
are carried out directly by the GM III. All four doors will be pulled into the double lock posi-
tion when locking from the driver’s door.
The control of the actuators in the front doors is through final stages in the door modules.
The rear doors, trunk and fuel filler flap actuators are controlled by internal relays in the GM
III. When locked, the GM III will not carry out any opening commands from the central lock-
ing button or luggage comparment interior release button.
Luggage  Compartment  Lock  Cylinder  (except  E53/E39  Sport  Wagon): The  vehicle
can be locked/ unlocked (prior to 2000 MY) from the luggage compartment lock cylinder.
The lock/unlock micro switch inputs are processed in the GM III and the locking commands
are carried out. 
The signal is passed over the P-Bus to the
door  modules  to  lock/unlock  the  front
doors  and  the  GM  III  locks  the  rear  doors
and fuel filler flap. 
All door actuators are placed in the double
lock position. Removing the key in the hor-
izontal position will activate the valet mode
and prevent the valet key from opening the
luggage comparment.
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Central Body Electronics ZKE III
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Principle of Operation
DWA Arming/Disarming
• The DWA is armed every time the vehicle is locked from the outside with the door lock
cylinder or FZV key. 
• The  DWA  LED  flashes  as  an  acknowledgment  along  with  the  exterior  lights  and  a
momentary chirp from the siren.
• The GM monitors all required input signals for closed status (door closed, luggage com-
partment  closed,  etc.)  The  inputs  must  be  in  a  closed  status  for  a  minimum  of  3  sec-
onds  for  the  GM  to  include  them  as  an  activation  component.  If  after  3  seconds  any
input signal not in the closed status is excluded (this is acknowledged by the DWA LED)
preventing false alarm activations. The hood switch can be “lifted” to the service posi-
tion to test the alarm with the hood open.
• If the DWA is armed a second time within 10 seconds, the tilt sensor and interior pro-
tection  sensor  are  excluded  as  alarm  activation  components.  This  function  is  useful  if
the vehicle is transported on a train or flat bed truck to prevent false alarm activations.
• While armed, the trunk can be opened with out the alarm being triggered as follows:
- If opened with the trunk remote button via the FZV, the GM prevents the alarm from
activating. (This feature is customizable under the Car Memory function).
- If  opened  with  the  key  at  the  trunk  lock  cylinder  the  trunk  key  position  switch  sig-
nals the GM and in the same manner prevents the alarm from activating.
In either case, when the trunk is returned to the closed position, it is no longer con-
sidered as an activation signal. 
Panic Mode Operation: When the trunk button is pressed and held, the GM is signaled
to activate the siren for the Panic Mode. The panic mode is function with either an armed
or disarmed DWA system.
Emergency Disarming: Emergency disarming occurs automatically if a key is used to turn
the ignition switch on and the EWS accepts it. The EWS signals the GM to unlock the doors
and deactivate the DWA.
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Central Body Electronics ZKE III