Page 2 of 27
24-156
      
Engine speed signal, checking
 
     
Note:  
     The engine speed signal is output at terminal 37 
of the Engine Control Module (ECM). The signal 
is used, among other things, for RPM display in 
the instrument cluster. 
     
-  Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness 
to Engine Control Module (ECM), do not connect 
ECM  Page 24
-19
 . 
     
-  Check following wire connection for open circuit 
and short circuit to Ground (GND) and B+: 
     
Test box  
VAG1598/31  
Socket  
Instrument cluster  
  
Terminal  
37    Electrical Wiring Diagrams, 
Troubleshooting & Component 
Locations   
     
-  Repair open circuit or short circuit if 
necessary. 
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        Page 3 of 27
24-157
      
Vehicle speed signal, checking
 
     
Note:  
     
The vehicle speed signal is generated by the 
speedometer Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) -
G22- (at transmission) and is processed in the 
instrument cluster. 
     The processed signal enters at terminal 54 of 
the ECM and is used for idle stabilization and 
tip-in shock reduction during shifting. 
     
Test requirement: 
     Function and display of speedometer OK. 
Troubleshooting: 
     
       Repair Manual, Electrical Equipment, Repair 
Group 90; Instrument cluster; Speed signal, checking
   
     
Test sequence  
     
-  Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool 
and select control module for engine electronics 
using "address word" 01   Page 01
-10
 . Engine 
must run at idle. 
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        Page 5 of 27
24-159
      
-  Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness 
to Engine Control Module (ECM), do not connect 
ECM  Page 24
-19
 . 
     
-  Connect VAG1527B voltage tester to sockets 3 
(B+) and 54 (VSS) of VAG1598/31 test box. 
     
-  Switch ignition on and turn front left wheel by 
hand. 
     
 
LED must blink (very brief blink signal).
      If LED does not blink:  
     
-  Check following wire connection for open circuit 
and short circuit to Ground (GND) and B+: 
     
Test box  
VAG1598/31  
Socket  
Instrument cluster  
  
Terminal  
54    Electrical Wiring Diagrams, 
Troubleshooting & Component 
Locations   
     
-  Repair open circuit or short circuit if 
necessary. 
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        Page 6 of 27
24-160
      
A/C compressor shut-off, checking
 
     
Note:  
     
The A/C compressor signal communicates to 
the ECM that the compressor will be switched 
on in 140 ms. 
     The Engine Control Module (ECM) can switch 
off the A/C compressor via the same wire 
connection. 
     Engine Control Module (ECM) switches off A/C 
compressor: 
     
-- during hard acceleration (Wide Open 
Throttle 1st gear) 
     
-- in emergency mode (emergency 
operation) 
     
-- after initiating basic setting (function 04)
     
Test requirements: 
     A/C system OK 
     No DTCs in DTC memory of Engine Control 
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        Page 8 of 27

24-161
      
Test sequence  
     
-  Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool 
and select control module for engine electronics 
using "address word" 01   Page 01
-10
 . Engine 
must run at idle. 
Rapid data transfer 
HELP
Select function XX
    
When indicated on display  
-  Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" and 
press -Q- button to confirm input. 
Read measurin
g value block 
Q
Enter displa
y group number XXX
    
When indicated on display  
-  Press buttons -0-, -5- and -0- to select "display group number 050" and 
press -Q- button to confirm input. 
Read Measuring Value Block 50  
1 
2 
3 
4
    
Indicated on display(1 to 4   display fields)  -  Switch A/C system off. 
 
Specified value in display field 4: Compr. OFF
-  Switch A/C system on using "Auto" button and adjust A/C system to 
maximum cooling or heating power. Compressor must run. 
 Specified value in display field 4: Compr. ON
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        Page 9 of 27
24-162
      
-  Depress gas pedal completely (swiftly) and then 
release it (brief acceleration). 
     
 
Specified value in display field 4: Indication 
jumps for a few seconds from "Compr. ON" 
to "Compr. OFF" (compressor is switched off 
when vehicle accelerates). 
      If indications do not resemble description:  
     
-  Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness 
to Engine Control Module (ECM), do not connect 
ECM  Page 24
-19
 . 
     
-  Check following wire connection for open circuit 
and short circuit to Ground (GND) and B+: 
     
Test box  
VAG1598/31  
Socket  
A/C control  
head -E87-  
Terminal  
41    Electrical Wiring Diagrams, 
Troubleshooting & Component 
Locations   
     
-  Repair open circuit or short circuit if 
necessary. 
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        Page 11 of 27
24-163
      
Wire for crash signal, checking
 
      The Engine Control Module (ECM) receives the 
crash signal ("Crash shut-off was triggered") from 
the airbag control module.  
      When the airbag control module sends the crash 
signal to the ECM (during an accident or when 
output DTM is being performed for the airbag 
system), the ECM switches the Fuel Pump (FP) 
off. This means that the engine will stop running 
but can be started again afterward (e.g. to 
remove vehicle from danger).  
     
-  Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness 
to Engine Control Module (ECM), do not connect 
ECM  Page 24
-19
 . 
     
-  Check following wire connection for open circuit 
and short circuit to Ground (GND) and B+: 
     
Test box  
VAG1598/31  
Socket  
Control module for  
Airbag -J234-  
Terminal  
67    Electrical Wiring Diagrams, 
Troubleshooting & Component 
Locations   
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        Page 14 of 27
24-166
      
Wire for fuel level signal, checking
 
     
Note:  
     
The signal helps with cause localization when 
certain malfunctions are recognized (e.g. 
combustion misfires). 
     The processed signal enters at terminal 30 of 
the ECM and is used to determine the cause of 
certain recognized malfunctions (e.g. 
combustion misfires). 
     
-  Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness 
to Engine Control Module (ECM), do not connect 
ECM  Page 24
-19
 . 
     
-  Check following wire connection for open circuit 
and short circuit to Ground (GND) and B+: 
     
Test box  
VAG1598/31  
Socket  
Instrument cluster  
  
Terminal  
30    Electrical Wiring Diagrams, 
Troubleshooting & Component 
Locations   
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