Page 102 of 381

3 - 33
CHK
ADJ
CHANGING THE COOLANT
EB303240
CHANGING THE COOLANT
1. Remove:
• bottom cowling
• front cowling
Refer to “COWLINGS”.
2. Remove:
• coolant reservoir bolts 1
• coolant reservoir cap 2
NOTE:
When draining the coolant from the
coolant reservoir, be sure to tilt the res-
ervoir so that coolant cannot flow
through the coolant reservoir breather
hose 3.
3. Drain:
• coolant
(from the coolant reservoir)
4. Install:
• coolant reservoir bolts
2
2
1
1
5. Remove:
• radiator cap 1
WARNINGWARNING
A hot radiator is under pressure. There-
fore, do not remove the radiator cap
when the engine is hot. Scalding hot
fluid and steam may be blown out,
which could cause serious injury. When
the engine has cooled, open the radiator
cap as follows:
Place a thick rag or a towel over the
radiator cap and slowly turn the radia-
tor cap counterclockwise toward the
detent to allow any residual pressure to
escape. When the hissing sound has
stopped, turn the radiator cap counter-
clockwise while pressing down on it
and then remove it.
1
1
6. Remove:
• coolant drain bolt 1
(along with the copper washer)
7. Drain:
• coolant
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3 - 34
CHK
ADJ
CHANGING THE COOLANT
8. Check:
• copper washer 1
• coolant drain bolt 2
Damage ® Replace.
9. Install:
• coolant drain bolt
T R..7 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
10.Fill:
• cooling system
(with the specified amount of the rec-
ommended coolant)
Recommended antifreeze
High-quality ethylene glycol
antifreeze containing corro-
sion inhibitors for aluminum
engines
Mixing ratio
1:1 (antifreeze: water)
Quantity
Total amount
2.75 L
(2.42 lmp qt, 2.91 US qt)
Coolant reservoir capacity
0.25 L
(0.22 lmp qt, 0.26 US qt)
Handling notes for coolant
Coolant is potentially harmful and should
be handled with special care.
WARNINGWARNING
• If coolant splashes in your eyes, thor-
oughly wash them with water and
consult a doctor.
• If coolant splashes on your clothes,
quickly wash it away with water and
then with soap and water.
• If coolant is swallowed, induce vomit-
ing and get immediate medical atten-
tion.
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CHK
ADJ
CHANGING THE COOLANT
ACHTUNG:CAUTION:
• Adding water instead of coolant low-
ers the antifreeze content of the cool-
ant. If water is used instead of coolant,
check, and if necessary, correct the
antifreeze concentration of the cool-
ant.
• Use only distilled water. However,
soft water may be used if distilled
water is not available.
• If coolant comes into contact with
painted surfaces, immediately wash
them with water.
• Do not mix different types of anti-
freeze.
11.Install:
• radiator cap
12.Fill:
• coolant reservoir
(with the recommended coolant to the
maximum level mark a)
13.Install:
• coolant reservoir cap
14.Start the engine, warm it up for several
minutes, and then turn it off.
aa
15.Check:
• coolant level
Refer to “CHECKING THE COOLANT
LEVEL”.
NOTE:
Before checking the coolant level, wait a
few minutes until the coolant has set-
tled.
16.Install:
• front cowling
• bottom cowling
Refer to “COWLINGS”.
Page 135 of 381
ENG
4 - 3
ENGINE
T R..20 Nm (2.0 m • kg, 14 ft • Ib)
T R..20 Nm (2.0 m • kg, 14 ft • Ib)
T R..24 Nm (2.4 m • kg, 17 ft • Ib)
T R..10 Nm (1.0 m • kg, 7.2 ft • Ib)
T R..20 Nm (2.0 m • kg, 14 ft • Ib)
1
2
25654
3(8)
7New
T R..38 Nm (3.8 m • kg, 27 ft • Ib)
T R..28 Nm (2.8 m • kg, 20 ft • Ib)
Order Job/Part Q’ty Remarks
Removing the exhaust assembly
Remove the parts in the order listed.
Rear cowling Refer to “COWLINGS” in chapter 3.
Coolant Drain.
Refer to “CHANGING THE COOLANT”
in chapter 3.
Radiator assembly Refer to “RADIATOR AND THERMO-
STAT” in chapter 5.
1 Muffler 1
2 Spring 4
3 Exhaust pipe assembly 1
4 Exhaust pipe joint 1 1
5 Exhaust pipe joint 2 2
6 Exhaust pipe joint 4 1
7 Exhaust pipe joint gasket 4
For installation, reverse the removal
procedure.
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ENG
4 - 50
OIL PAN AND OIL PUMP
EB411000
OIL PAN AND OIL PUMP
Order Job/Part Q’ty Remarks
Removing the oil pan and oil pumpRemove the parts in the order listed.
Engine oil Drain.
Refer to “CHANGING THE ENGINE
OIL” in chapter 3.
Coolant Drain.
Refer to “CHANGING THE COOLANT”
in chapter 3.
Radiator assembly and water pump
outlet pipeRefer to “RADIATOR AND THERMO-
STAT” and “OIL COOLER” in chapter 5.
Exhaust pipe assembly Refer to “ENGINE”.
1 Oil level switch connector 1 Disconnect.
2 Oil level switch 1
3 Oil level switch lead holder 1
4 Oil pan 1
5 Oil pan gasket 1
6 Dowel pin 2
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5 - 11
COOLOIL COOLER
3. Fill:
• cooling system
(with the specified amount of the rec-
ommended coolant)
Refer to “CHANGING THE COOLANT”
in chapter 3.
• crankcase
(with the specified amount of the rec-
ommended engine oil)
Refer to “CHANGING THE ENGINE
OIL” in chapter 3.
4. Check:
• cooling system
Leaks ® Repair or replace any faulty
part.
5. Measure:
• radiator cap opening pressure
Below the specified pressure ®
Replace the radiator cap.
Refer to “CHECKING THE RADIATOR”.
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–+ELECCOOLING SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
C0NTINUITYOK
C0NTINUITYOK
C0NTINUITYOK
C0NTINUITYOK
C0NTINUITYOK
NOTE:
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(-s):
1) bottom cowling
2) front cowling
3) rear cowling
• Troubleshoot with the following special tool(-s).
• The radiator fan motor fails to turn.
• The coolant temperature meter needle fails to move when the engine is warm.
Check the main and radiator fan
motor fuses for continuity.Replace.
Check the condition of the bat-
tery.Recharge or replace.
Check the main switch. Replace.
Check the radiator fan motor. Replace.
Check the thermo switch. Replace.
Check the entire cooling system’s
wiring.Repair or replace.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good
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–+ELECELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
1Main switch
5Battery
6Main fuse
CCamshaft sensor
DThrottle position sensor
EIntake air pressure sensor
FAtmospheric pressure sensor
GIntake air temperature sensor
HCoolant temperature sensor
IPickup coil
JECU
KCylinder #1-injector 1
LCylinder #2-injector 1
MCylinder #3-injector 1
NCylinder #4-injector 1
OCylinder #1-injector 2
PCylinder #2-injector 2
QCylinder #3-injector 2
RCylinder #4-injector 2
XFall detection switch
YSpeed sensor
yFuel pump
zMain relay
}Engine stop switch
ŒElectronic fuel injection system fuse
£ECU fuse
TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE:
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(-s):
1) bottom cowling
2) front cowling
• Troubleshoot with the following special tool(-s).
The condition code is displayed by the tachometer.
Check the condition code list to
identify the faulty part. Refer to
“ELECTRICAL CONTROL SYS-
TEM”.
In diagnosis mode, select the
appropriate diagnosis code to
check the operation of the faulty
part.Check the
wiring.Replace.
Co, diagnosis switch box
90890-03171
Test coupler adapter
90890-03149
Out of specifi-
cationNo good