1999 SUZUKI GRAND VITARA Brake fluid

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5A-8 BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER
1. Reservoir
2. Master cylinder
1. Reservoir
2. Connector pin
3. Grommets
MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect reservoir lead wire at coupler.
2) Clean outside of reservoir.
3) Take out fluid with syringe or such.
4) Remove reservoir connector pin by using special tool.
Special Tool
(A): 09922-85811
5) Remove reservoir.
NOTE:
Do not allow brake fluid to get on painted surfaces.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Reservoir
2. Pin
1. Reservoir
2. Cap
BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER 5A-9
INSTALLATION
NOTE:
See NOTE at the beginning of this section.
1) When using new grommets, lubricate them with the same fluid
as the one to fill reservoir with. Then press-fit grommets to mas-
ter cylinder. Grommets must be seated in place.
2) Install reservoir and drive in reservoir pin.
NOTE:
Drive in reservoir pin till both of its ends at the right and left
or reservoir becomes the same length.
3) Connect reservoir lead wire.
4) Fill reservoir with specified fluid.
5) Upon completion of installation, check for fluid leakage.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
4
3
1. Piston stopper circlip
2. Piston stopper
3. Cylinder cup and plate
4. Primary piston
5. Piston cup
6. Secondary piston pressure cup
7. Primary piston Assy
8. Secondary piston
9. Secondary piston Assy
10. Secondary piston stopper bolt
11. Master cylinder body
12. O-ring
[A] [B]
[A]: With ABS
[B]: Without ABS
5. Attaching nut
6. ABS control module
connector
7. Bracket bolt 1. Reservoir cap
2. Reservoir
3. Master cylinder
4. Flare nuts
5A-10 BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER
MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
NOTE:
Do not allow brake fluid to get on painted surfaces.
1) Disconnect reservoir lead wire at coupler.
2) Clean around reservoir cap and take out fluid with syringe or
such.
3) Remove master cylinder with reservoir from brake booster.

For vehicle with ABS
a) Loosen flare nuts for master cylinder and ABS hydraulic
unit as shown.
b) For LH steering vehicle, disconnect ABS control module
connector.
c) For RH steering vehicle, remove ABS hydraulic unit brack-
et bolts.
d) Disconnect brake pipes between master cylinder and ABS
hydraulic unit.

For vehicle without ABS
a) Loosen flare nuts for master cylinder.
b) Disconnect brake pipes for master cylinder.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5A-12 BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER
Vehicle not equipped with ABSVehicle equipped with ABS
1. Rod
2. Circlip
INSPECTION
Inspect all disassembled parts for wear or damage, and replace
parts if necessary.
NOTE:

Wash disassembled parts with brake fluid.

Do not reuse piston cups.
Inspect master cylinder bore for scoring or corrosion. It is best to re-
place corroded cylinder.
Corrosion can be identified as pits or excessive roughness.
NOTE:
Polishing bore or master cylinder with cast aluminum body
with anything abrasive is prohibited, as damage to cylinder
bore may occur.
Rinse cylinder in clean brake fluid. Shake excess rinsing fluid from
cylinder. Do not use a cloth to dry cylinder, as lint from cloth cannot
be kept from cylinder bore surfaces.
ASSEMBLY
NOTE:

See NOTE at the beginning of this section.

Before assembling, wash each part in fluid recommended to
use for that vehicle.
1) Install secondary piston assembly into cylinder.
2) Install primary piston assembly in cylinder.
3) Depress, and install circlip.
4) Install piston stopper bolt with pistons pushed in all the way and
tighten it to specified torque (For vehicle without ABS).
Tightening Torque
(a): 10 N
.m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Pin
2. Reservoir
3. Master cylinder
BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER 5A-13
5) Apply thin coat of brake fluid to all around new grommets (2pcs.)
and install them to cylinder body, then install reservoir.
6) Set a new pin in reservoir hole and drive it in. At this time, make
end of pin and end face margin of reservoir equal.
INSTALLATION
NOTE:

See NOTE at the beginning of this section.

Adjust clearance between booster piston rod and primary
piston with special tool, referring to CLEARANCE BETWEEN
BOOSTER PISTON AND MASTER CYLINDER PISTON AD-
JUSTMENT in this section.
1) Install master cylinder to brake booster.
2) Tighten master cylinder attaching nuts to specification.
Tightening Torque
(a): 13 N
.m (1.3 kg-m, 9.5 lb-ft)
3) Connect brake pipes to master cylinder.

For vehicle with ABS
a) Connect brake pipes between master cylinder and ABS hy-
draulic unit.
b) For LH steering vehicle, connect ABS control module con-
nector.
c) For RH steering vehicle, install ABS hydraulic unit bracket
bolts and tighten it to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(b): 10 N
.m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
4) Tighten flare nuts to specification.
Tightening Torque
(c): 16 N
.m (1.6 kg-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
5) Connect reservoir lead wire.
6) Fill reservoir with specified brake fluid.
7) Check brake pedal play and bleed air from system.
8) Perform brake test and check each installed part for fluid leak-
age.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5
1
6
4
2
6
3
6
1. Brake master cylinder ass'y
2. Brake booster ass'y
3. Gasket
4. Push rod clevis
5. Nut
6. Clevis pin
7. Clip
8. Nut
9. Brake vacuum hose
1. Steering column
2. Push rod clevis
3. Brake pedal arm
4. Clevis pin
5. Clip
6. Nut
1. ABS hydraulic
unit
2. Brake pipes
5A-14 BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER
BRAKE BOOSTER
REMOVAL
NOTE:
Do not allow brake fluid to get on painted surfaces.
1) For vehicle equipped with ABS, disconnect brake pipes from
ABS hydraulic unit.
2) Remove master cylinder assembly, referring to MASTER CYL-
INDER ASSEMBLY REMOVAL in this section.
3) Disconnect brake vacuum hose from brake booster.
4) Disconnect push rod clevis from brake pedal arm.
5) Remove attaching nuts and then booster as shown.
CAUTION:
Never disassemble brake booster. Disassembly will spoil
its original function. If it is found faulty, replace it with
new one.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. LSPV
2. Brake pipe
1. LSPV assembly
2. LSPV spring
3. LSPV stay
4. Bolt
5. Stepper bole
BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER 5A-17
LSPV (Load Sensing Proportioning Valve)
ASSEMBLY (if equipped)
REMOVAL
1) Clean around reservoir cap and take out fluid with syringe or
such.
2) Hoist vehicle.
3) Disconnect brake pipes from LSPV.
4) Remove LSPV assembly with spring from vehicle body.
5) Remove spring from lever.
CAUTION:

LSPV assembly must not be disassembled.
Replace with new one if defective.

Stopper bolt should not be loosened or tightened. (if
equipped)
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Refer to above CAUTION.
Install by reversing removal procedure, noting the following.
1) Apply multi-purpose grease ªAº to upper and lower joint of coil
spring.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5A-18 BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER
1. LSPV spring bolt
2. LSPV bolt
3. Brake pipe flare nut
4. Air bleeding plug
1. LSPV lever
2. Stopper bolt (if equipped)
3. Coil spring ªAº: Don't turn(a)
2) Torque each bolt and nut to specification as indicated respec-
tively in figure.
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
(b): 16 N
.m (1.6 kg-m, 11.5 lb-ft) (brake flare nut)
(c): 7.5 N
.m (0.75 kg-m, 9.0 lb-ft) (bleeder plug)
3) Upon completion of installation, fill reservoir tank with specified
fluid and bleed air from brake system.
NOTE:
Make sure to bleed air from LSPV bleeder without failure.
4) After bleeding air, check that LSPV is installed properly, referring
to following INSPECTION & ADJUSTMENT.
INSPECTION & ADJUSTMENT
Confirm the following before inspection and adjustment.

Fuel tank is filled with fuel fully.

Vehicle is equipped with spare tire, tools, jack and jack handle.

Vehicle is free from any other load.
With vehicle in above conditions;
1) Place it on level floor.
2) Push up (for 5 door model) or push down (for 3 door model)
LSPV lever with finger till it stops and measure length ªLº of coil
spring as it is pulled.
3) Spring length ªLº should be the value specified below.
Spring length (between spring end and spring bolt)
ªLº: 103 mm (4.06 in.) (5 door model). . . . .
ªLº: 157 mm (6.18 in.) (3 door model). . . . .
4) If it isn't, adjust it to specification by changing stay positions as
shown in figure. After adjustment, tighten bolt to specified
torque.
For details, refer to left figure.
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
NOTE:
Check to make sure that LSPV body and brake pipe joints
are free from fluid leakage. Replace defective parts, if any.