1999 SUZUKI BALENO engine

60G-74E
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING

Snow Chains

If you must use snow chains to increase tyre

traction, observe the following precautions:

• Choose a safe place away from traffic to

install the chains.

• When installing the chains carefully follow

the manufacturer's instructions.

• Install the chains on the front tyres.

• With the chains on, drive only at slow and

moderate speeds.

• If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck

If your vehicle gets stuck in snow, mud, or

sand, follow the directions below:

1) Change back and forth between first gear

and reverse. This will create a rocking

motion which may give you enough

momentum to free the vehicle. Press

gently on the accelerator to keep wheel

spin to a minimum. Remove your foot from

the accelerator while changing gear.

Do not race the engine. Excessive wheel

spin will cause the tyres to dig deeper,

making it more difficult to free the vehicle.

2) If your vehicle remains stuck after a few

minutes of rocking, get another vehicle to

pull you out.
Do not allow anyone to stand near the

vehicle when you are rocking it, and do

not spin the wheels faster than an

indicated 40 km/h on the speedometer.

Personal injury and/or vehicle damage

may result from spinning the wheels

too fast.

CAUTION

Do not continue rocking the vehicle for

more than a few minutes. Prolonged

rocking can cause engine overheating

or transmission damage.

DRIVING ON WET ROADS

CAUTION

When driving on wet roads, avoid driv-

ing through large amount of standing

water on the road. Large amount of

water entering the engine compart-

ment may cause damage to the engine

and or electrical components.

If stuck in deep water, do not start till

water level drops.

Water Is incompressible substance,

water inside engine is harmful to

the engine."
Make sure your tyres are in good

condition and always maintain the

specified tyre pressure. Refer to

"TYRES" in the "INSPECTION AND

MAINTENANCE" section for details.

Do not use tyres other than those

specified by MARUTI. never use

different sizes or types of tyres on

the front and rear wheels. For

information regarding the specified

tyres, refer to ^"SPECIFICATIONS"

section.

Never use oversized tyres or special

shock absorbers and springs to

raise (jack up) your vehicle.This will

change the handling characteristics.

After driving through water, test the

brakes while driving at a slow speed

to see if they have maintained their

normal effectiveness. If the brakes

are less effective than normal, dry

them by repeatedly applying the

brakes while driving slowly until the

brakes have regained their normal

effectiveness.

75

8-2

DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING

60G-74E

DO'S AND DON'TS FOR SAFE

DRIVING

Exercise care in handling your vehicle. Be

conscious of not only your own safety but also

the safety of others on the road, and thus enjoy

the best and most comfortable driving

experience.

This section contains basic rules for safe

driving. Read it carefully for good

understanding of the content so that you can

enjoy safe and pleasant driving in your Maruti

vehicle.

72F-08-001

Starting

1. Adjust the driver's seat for the proper

driving posture.

2. Adjust the rear view mirror so as to obtain

the best possible rear view.

3. Before moving off, look forward and back

to confirm safety.
72F-08-002

72F-08-003

8-3
76

60G-74E
DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING

72F-08-011

Braking

1. Use the parking brake when parking your

vehicle and shift the gear shift lever into

the first gear or reverse gear position for

the sake of safety.
72F-08-012

Don't use handbraking unless

unavoidable. It causes the vehicle to

skid and a rear end collision occur. It is

especially dangerous when the tyres are

worn, for they allow a larger skid.

Use foot brake in three stages

(1) Warn the vehicle behind you

(2) Gradually apply the brake.

(3) Bring the vehicle to a halt.
3. When driving on a downhill, try not to apply

the brake but use the engine brake

effectively. Overuse of the footbrake may

result in total brake failure.

79

8-6

DRIVING TIPS AND SAFE DRIVING

60G-74E

72F-08-014

Avoid reckless high speed driving and try

to drive at a safe speed suitable for the

road conditions while maintaining a

constant speed.
5.
72F-08-015

The higher the speed, the narrower the

driver's visual range becomes. In such a

state, it is difficult to anticipate any hazard

and the driver feels much fatigued.

Never do sharp handling during high

speed driving. You will lose your control

over your car.

When overtaking or changing the lane

while driving at a high speed, keep an

ample car-to-car distance.

72F-08-017

8-7
80
72F-08-013

72F-08-016

60G-74E
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

Periodic Maintenance Schedule.. 9-2

Engine Oil and Filter 9-7

Gear OH 9-10

Engine Coolant 9-11

Windscreen Washer Fluid 9-13

Air Cleaner 9-13

Spark Plugs 9-14

Brakes 9-15

Steering 9-17

Power Steering (if equipped) 9-18

Clutch Pedal 9-18

Tyres... 9-19

Battery 9-22

Fuses 9-23

Bulb Replacement , 9-25

Wiper Blades 9-29

83

INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

60G-74E

70F-05-002

You should take extreme care when

working on your vehicle to prevent

accidental injury. Here are a few

precautions that you should be

especially careful to observe:

• Do not leave the engine running in

garages or other confined areas.

• When the engine Is running, keep

hands, clothing, tools, and other

objects away from the fan and water

pump belt. Even though the fan may

not be moving, it can automatically

turn on without warning. ^
When it is necessary to do service

work with the engine running, make

sure that the parking brake is applied

fully and the transmission is in

Neutral.

Do not touch ignition wires or other

ignition system parts when starting

the engine or when the engine is

running, or you could receive an

electric shock.

Be careful not to touch a hot engine,

exhaust manifold and pipes, muffler,

radiator and water hoses.

Do not allow smoking, sparks, or

flames around gasoline or the

battery. Flammable fumes are

present.

Do not get under your vehicle if it is

supported only with the portable

jack provided in your vehicle.

Be careful not to cause accidental

short circuits between the positive

and negative battery terminals.

Keep used oil, coolant, and other

fluids away from children and pets.

Dispose of used fluids properly;

never pour them on the ground, into

sewers, etc.

9-1
84

60G-74E
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

The following table shows when regular

maintenance on your vehicle is required. This

table shows in kilometres and months when

inspections, adjustments, lubrication and other

services should be performed.

Maruti recommends that maintenance

on your Maruti vehicle be performed by

Maruti Authorised Dealer/Service

Station.
CAUTION

Whenever it becomes necessary to

replace parts on your vehicle, it is

recommended that you use MARUTI

GENUINE PARTS (MGP).

85

9-2

INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

6OG-74E

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

A....Ad]ust. l....lnspect and correct or replace If necessary.

T....Tighten to specified torque. C....CIean.

R....Replace or change. O....Rotate

L....Lubrlcate.

Note:

This table includes services as scheduled up to 80,000 km mileage. Beyond 80,000 km, carry out the same services at the same intervals

respectively.

Interval: This interval should be judged

by odometer reading or months,

whichever comes first.
km (x 1,000)

months

ENGINE

1. Water pump drive belt (tension, wear)

2. Engine coolant (level, leakage)

3. Engine oil (API GRADE SF, SG, SH) & Oil filter

4. Cooling system hoses and connections (leakage, damage)

5. Engine bolts (All cylinder head and manifold fixings)

6. Engine mounting (loose, damage)

7. Valve clearance

8. Camshaft timing belt (damage, wear)

9. Exhaust system (noise, leakage or otherwise defective)

10. Positive crankcase ventilation System (Hoses, connections and valve;

IGNITION

1. Ignition wiring, (damage, deterioration)

2. Spark plugs (clean and adjust the gap)
FREE INSPECTIONS

1

1

A

I

R

I

-

-

-

_
5

6

I

I

I

I

-

-

A

-
10

12

I

I

R

I

T

T

-

-
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICE AT COST

20

24

I

R

R

I

-

-

A

I

Replace every 1,00,000 km

-

-

-
I

I

-

-
-

-

-

I
I

I

I

R
30

36

I

I

R

I

T

T

-

-

-

-

-

I
40

48

I

R

R

I

-

-

A

I

I

I

I

R
SO

60

I

I

R

I

T

T

-

-

-

-

-

I
60

72

R

R

R

I

-

-

A

I

I

I

I

R
70

84

A

I

R

I

T

T

-

-

-

-

-

I
80

96

I

R

R

I

-

-

A

I

I

I

I

R

9-3
86

60G-74E
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

Interval: This Interval should be judged

by odometer reading or months,

whichever comes first.
km (x 1,000)

months

ROAD TEST

1. Operation of Brakes, Gear shifting & speedometer

2. Body and Chassis noise

AIR CONDITIONER (if equipped)

1. Check belt tension

2. Check Receiver Drier bubbles.

3. Tighten compressor mounting bolts

4. Check all hose joints, tighten if necessary

5. Check functioning of Recirc flap .*

6. Clean condenser with low pressure water

7. Check belt for frayed edges, change if necessary

8. Check all mounting bolts
FREE

1

1

I

I

I

I

—

I

I

_

-

-
INSPECTIONS

5

6

I

I

I

I

T

I

I

C

I

I
10

12

I

I

I

I

T

I

I

C

I

I
PERIODIC

20

24

I

I

I

I

T

I

I

C

I

I
30

36

I

I

I

I

T

I

I

C

I

I
MAINTENANCE

40

48

I

I

I

I

T

I

I

C

I

I
50

60

I

I

I

I

T

I

I

C

I

I
SERVICE

60

72

I

I

I

I

T

I

I

C

I

I
AT,

70

84

I

I

I

I

T

I

I

C

I

I
COST

80

96

I

I

I

I

T

I

I

C

I

I

The rear shock absorbers are filled with

high pressure gas. Never attempt to

disassemble it or throw it into a fire.

Avoid storing it near a heater or heating

device. When scrapping the absorber,

the gas must be released from the

absorber safely. Ask your dealer for

assistance.

89

9-6

INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
60G-74E

All maintenance should be carried

out with the Ignition switch in the

"OFF" position and the car parked

securely on the level ground unless

otherwise specified.

If you are In any way unsure of your

ability to undertake a task, then do

not start it but contact your Maruti

dealer to perform the work for you.
ENGINE OIL AND FILTER

Specified oil

Be sure that the engine oil you use comes

under the API classification of SF, SG or SH.

Select the appropriate oil viscosity according

to the above chart.

9-7
90
70F-07-004E

60G-74E
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

60G-09-002E

Oil Level Cheek

It is important to keep the engine oil at the

correct level for proper lubrication of your

vehicle's engine. Check the oil level with the

vehicle on a level surface. The oil level

indication may be inaccurate if the vehicle is

on a slope. The oil level should be checked

either before starting the engine or at least 5

minutes after stopping the engine.

Pull out the oil dipstick, wipe oil off with a clean

cloth, insert the dipstick all the way into the

engine, then remove it again. The oil on the

stick should be between the upper and lower

limits shown on the stick. If the oil level

indication is near the lower limit, add enough

oil to raise the level to the upper limit.

91
60G-09-003E

Refilling

Remove the oil filler cap and pour oil slowly

through the filler hole to bring the oil level to the

upper limit on the dipstick. Be careful not to

overfill. Too much oil is almost as bad as too

little oil. After refilling, start the engine and allow

it to idle for about a minute. Stop the engine,

wait for five minutes and check the oil level again.

Changing Engine Oil and Fitter

Drain the engine oil while the engine is still

warm.

1) Remove the oil filler cap.

2) Place a drain pan under the drain plug.

3) Using the correct spanner remove the

drain plug and drain out the engine oil.
60G-09-004

The engine oil temperature may be high

enough to burn your fingers when the

drain plug Is loosened. Watt until the

drain plug is cool enough to touch with

your bare hands.

9-8

INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
60G-74E

New and used oil can be hazardous.

Children and pets may be harmed by

swallowing new or used oil. Keep new

and used oil and used oil fitters away

from children and pets.

Continuous contact with used engine

oil has been found to cause (skin)

cancer in laboratory animals. Brief

contact with used oil may irritate skin.

To minimize your exposure to used oil,

wear a long-sleeve shirt and

moistureproof gloves (such 'as

dishwashing gloves) when changing

oil. If oil contacts your skin, wash

thoroughly with soap and water.

Launder any clothing or rags if wet with

oil.

Recycle or properly dispose of used oil

and filters.

4) Reinstall the drain plug and gasket.

Tighten the plug to a torque of

5.0 kg-m (36.5 Ib-ft).
70F-07-010

Replace the oil filter

1) Using an oil filter wrench, turn the oil filter

counterclockwise and remove it.

2) Using a clean rag, wipe off the mounting

surface on the engine where the new filter

will be seated.

3) Smear a little engine oil around the rubber

gasket of the new oil filter.

4) Screw on the new filter by hand until the

filter gasket contacts the mounting

surface.
60G-09-005

CAUTION

To tighten the oil filter properly, it is

important to accurately identify the

position at which the filter gasket first

contacts the mounting surface.

5) Tighten the filter 3/4 turn from the point of

contact with the mounting surface, [or to

1.4 kg-m (10.5 Ib-ft)] using an oil filter

wrench.

9-9
92

60G-74E
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

GEAR OIL

CAUTION

To prevent oil leakage, make sure that

the oil filter is tight, but do not

overtighten it.

Refill with oil and check for leaks.

1) Pour 3.1 litres of oil through the filler hole

and install the filler cap.

2) Start the engine and look carefully for

leaks at the oil filter and drain plug. Run

the engine at various speeds for at least 5

minutes.

3) Stop the engine and wait for 5 minutes.

Check the oil level again and add oil if

necessary. Check for leaks again.

CAUTION

When replacing the oil filter, it is

recommended that you use a genuine

MARUTI replacement filter.
60G-09-006

CAUTION

Oil leaks from around the oil filter or

drain plug indicate incorrect

installation or gasket damage. If you

find any leaks or are not sure that the

fitter has been properly tightened, have

the vehicle inspected by your MARUTI

dealer.
70F-07-012E

Oil filler and level plug ©

Tightening torque: 2.1 kg-m (15.5 Ib-ft)

Specified Manual Transmission oil

When adding gear oil, use the appropriate

viscosity and grade as shown in the chart

below. We highly recommend you use API

GL-4 SAE 75W-90 gear oil.

Type of oil
Gear oil, API GL-4

93

9-10

INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

60G-74E

ENGINE COOLANT

70F-07-013E

Gear oil level check

To check the gear oil level, use the following

procedure:

1) Park the vehicle on a level surface with

the parking brake applied.

2) Clean casing around oil filler plug to

remove risk of any loose dirt or debris

entering oil filler plug hole. Remove the oil

filler plug ©.

3) Feel the inside of the hole with your finger.

If the oil level comes up to the bottom of

the plug hole, the oil level is correct. If so,

reinstall the plug.

4) If the oil level is low, add gear oil through

the filler plug hole © until the oil level

reaches the bottom of the filler hole, then

reinstall the plug.
After driving the vehicle, the

transmission oil temperature may be

high enough to burn you. Wait until the

oil filler plug is cool enough to touch

with your bare hands before inspecting

transmission oil.

CAUTION

When tightening the plug, apply sealing

compound to the plug threads to

prevent oil leakage.

Gear oil change

Since special procedures, materials and tools

are required, it is recommended that you trust

this job to your authorized MARUTI dealer.
60G-09-007

Coolant Level Check

Check the coolant level at the reservoir tank,

not at the radiator. With the engine cool, the

coolant level should be between the "FULL"

and "LOW" marks.

Adding Coolant

If the Coolant level is below the "LOW" mark,

more coolant should be added. Remove the

reservoir tank cap and add coolant until the

reservoir tank level reaches the "FULL" mark.

Never fill the reservoir tank above the "FULL"

mark.

9-11
94

60G-74E
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant,

use a high quality ethylene glycol

antifreeze and anticorrosion (Non-

Amine type) diluted with distilled

water. If the lowest ambient

temperature in your area is expected

to be -15°C (5°F) or above, make the

antifreeze concentration of the

mixture you use at least 30% but no

more than 50%. If -16°C (3°F) or

below, make the concentration at

least 50%. If the 50% concentration

does not provide adequate

protection against freezing, follow

the instructions on the antifreeze

container to obtain the desired

freezing point.

When putting the cap on the

reservoir tank, line up the arrow on

the cap and the arrow on the tank,

or coolant can leak out.
70F-07-019E

Coolant Replacement

1) When the engine is cool, remove the

radiator cap by turning it slowly to the left

until a "stop" is felt. Do not press down

while turning the cap. Wait until any

pressure is released, then press down on

the cap and continue turning it

anticlockwise.
60G-09-039E

It is dangerous to remove the radiator

cap when the water temperature is

high, because scalding fluid and steam

may be blown out under pressure. Watt

until the coolant temperature has

lowered before removing the cap.

2) Remove the reservoir tank cap. Remove

the reservoir by lifting it up, and drain the

reservoir completely by pouring the

coolant in to a suitable container.

95
9-12

INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

60G-74E

WINDSCREEN WASHER FLUID

AIR CLEANER

60G-09-008

3) Loosen the drain plug attached to the

lower part of the radiator and drain the

coolant into a suitable container.

4) Tighten the drain plug on the radiator, fill

the radiator with coolant and install the

radiator cap.

5) Refit the reservoir and fill it with the correct

coolant to the "FULL" line. Refit the

reservoir tank cap, ensuring the arrows are

correctly aligned.

CAUTION

The coolant must be replaced with the

vehicle on level ground.
63B-09-001

Check that there is washer fluid in the tank.

Refill it if necessary. Use a good quality

windscreen washer fluid, diluted with water as

necessary.

Do not use "antifreeze" solution in the

windscreen washer reservoir.This can

severely impair visibility when sprayed

on the windscreen, and can also

damage your vehicle's paint.

CAUTION

Damage may result if the washer motor

is operated whilst the fluid or fluid

nozzles are frozen or with no fluid in

the washer tank.
6OG-09-009

If the air cleaner is clogged with dust, there

will be greater intake resistance, resulting in

decreased power output and increased fuel

consumption.

Take out the air cleaner element after

unhooking the clamps shown in the illustration.

Blow off dust on air cleaner element by

compressed air. If the air cleaner element

appears to be dirty, replace it with a new one.

9-13
96