GENERAL – How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-8
WHEN USING THE WARNING LAMP
1. Use the special tool to earth No.1 terminal (diagnosis
control terminal) of the diagnosis connector.
2. To check ABS system, remove the valve relay.
NOTE
That is because the valve relay is off and the warning
lamp remains illuminated if there is a fault in the ABS
system.
3. Turn on the ignition switch.
4. Read out a diagnosis code by observing how the warning
lamp flashes.
Applicable systems
System nameWarning lamp name
MPIEngine warning lamp
AY CAYC warning lamp
ABSABS warning lamp
Indication of diagnosis code by warning lamp
When the diagnosis code No.24 is outputWhen no diagnosis code is output*
On
Off
1.5 secs.0.5 sec.0.5 sec.
Pause
time 3
secs.Tens
signalPlace
division
2 secs.Units
signal
On
Off
0.5 sec.
NOTE
*: Even if the ABS system is normal, removing the valve relay causes the diagnosis code No.52 to
be output.
WHEN USING THE VOLTMETER
Use the special tool to connect the diagnosis output terminals
and the earth terminal of the diagnosis connector to a voltmeter
and take a reading of the diagnosis codes from the movement
of the needle.
Voltmeter connection terminals
System namePositive connection
terminalNegative connec-
tion terminal
Full-auto air
conditioner114 or 5
Diagnosis connector
MB991529
Earth terminal
Full-auto air con-
ditioner terminal
MB991529
GENERAL – How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points00-9
Diagnosis result display method when using a voltmeter
Example of diagnosis code voltage wave pattern for
diagnosis code No. 24Normal voltage wave pattern
12V
0 V
1.5 secs.0.5 sec.0.5 sec.
Pause
time 3
secs.Tens
signalPlace
division
2 secs.Units
signal
12 V
0 V
0.5 sec.
METHOD OF ERASING DIAGNOSIS CODES
WHEN USING THE MUT-II
Connect the MUT-II to the diagnosis connector and erase the diagnosis code.
Caution
Turn off the ignition switch before connecting or disconnecting the MUT-II.
WHEN NOT USING THE MUT-II
(1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(2) After disconnecting the battery cable from the battery (–) terminal for 10 seconds or more, reconnect
the cable.
(3) After the engine has warmed up, run it at idle for about 15 minutes.
INPUT SIGNAL INSPECTION POINTS
WHEN USING THE MUT-II
1. Connect the MUT-II to the diagnosis connector.
Caution
The MUT-II should be connected or disconnected after
turning the ignition switch to the OFF position.
2. If buzzer of the MUT-II sounds once when the each switch
is operated (ON/OFF), the ETACS-ECU input signal for
that switch circuit system is normal.
WHEN USING VOLTMETER
1. Use the special tool to connect a voltmeter between
the earth terminal (No. 4 or 5) and the ETACS terminal
(No. 9) of the diagnosis connector.
2. If the voltmeter indicator deflects once when the each
switch is operated (ON/OFF), the ETACS-ECU input signal
for that switch circuit system is normal.
MUT-II
Earth terminal
ETACS terminal
MB991529
MPI – Troubleshooting13-7
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION REFERENCE TABLE
When the main sensor malfunctions are detected by the diagnosis function, the vehicle is controlled
by means of the pre-set control logic to maintain safe conditions for driving.
Malfunctioning itemControl contents during malfunction
Air flow sensor1. Uses the throttle position sensor signal and engine speed signal (crank angle sensor
signal) to take reading of the basic injector drive time and basic ignition timing from
the pre-set mapping.
2. Fixes the ISC servo in the appointed position so idle control is not performed.
Intake air temperature
sensorControls as if the intake air temperature is 25C.
Throttle position
sensorNo increase in fuel injection amount during acceleration due to the throttle position sensor
signal.
Engine coolant
temperature sensor1. Controls as if the engine coolant temperature is 80C.
(This condition is maintained until the ignition switch is turned off even when the
sensor signal returns normal.)
2. Lets the fan motor (radiator and condenser) run at high speed.
Camshaft position
sensorInjects fuel to all cylinders simultaneously for 4 seconds.
(However, after the ignition switch is turned to ON, the No. 1 cylinder top dead centre is not
detected at all.)
Barometric pressure
sensorControls as if the barometric pressure is 101 kPa.
Detonation sensorSwitches the ignition timing from ignition timing for super petrol to ignition timing for standard
petrol.
Ignition coil, power
transistor unitCuts off the fuel supply to cylinders with an abnormal ignition.
Alternator FR terminalDoes not control the output of the alternator according to an electrical load. (works as a
normal alternator)
MPI – Troubleshooting13-9
Code No. 13 Intake air temperature sensor systemProbable cause
Range of Check
Ignition switch: ON
Excluding 60 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to ON or immediately
after the engine starts.
Set conditions
Sensor output voltage is 4.6 V or more (corresponding to an intake air temperature
of –45C or less) for 4 seconds.
or
Sensor output voltage is 0.2V or less (corresponding to an intake air temperature
of 125C or more) for 4 seconds.Malfunction of the intake air temperature sensor
Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire of the intake air temperature sensor circuit
Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Check the intake air temperature
sensor. (Refer to P.13-32.)*NG
OK
Measure at the air flow sensor con-
nector A-25.
Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.
Voltage between 6 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:4.5–4.9 V
Continuity between 5 and earth
OK:ContinuityNGCheck the following connector:
B-62NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between
the engine-ECU and the intake air
temperature sensor connector.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the engine-ECU. OK
Check the following connector:
A-25NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.NGReplace the engine-ECU.
Replace the air flow sensor.
NOTE
*: Refer to Workshop Manual for LANCER EVOLUTION-IV and EVOLUTION-V (Pub. No. S9806CNCP9).
Code No. 14 Throttle position sensor system
Probable cause
Range of Check
Ignition switch: ON
Excluding 60 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to ON or immediately
after the engine starts.
Set conditions
The sensor output voltage is 0.2 V or less for 4 seconds.Malfunction of the throttle position sensor
Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire of the throttle position sensor circuit
Improper “ON” state of idle position switch
Short circuit of the idle position switch signal line
Malfunction of the engine-ECU
MUT-II Data list
26 Idle position switch system
OK:With the throttle valve at the
idle position: ON
With the throttle valve slight-
ly open: OFFNGCheck the idle position switch system.
(Refer to P.13-38, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE 26.)
OK
Check the throttle position sensor.NG
Replace
OK
Measure at the throttle position sensor
connector A-16.
Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.
Voltage between 1 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:4.8–5.2 V
Continuity between 4 and earth
OK:ContinuityNGCheck the following connector:
B-62NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between the
engine-ECU and the throttle position
sensor connector.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the engine-ECU. OK
Check the throttle position sensor out-
put circuit. (Refer to P.13-55, INSPEC-
TION PROCEDURE 49.)
MPI – Troubleshooting13-13
Code No. 24 Vehicles speed sensor systemProbable cause
Range of check
Ignition switch: ON
Excluding 60 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to ON or immediately
after the engine starts.
Idle position switch: OFF
Engine speed is 3,000 r/min or more.
Driving under high engine load conditions.
Set conditions
Sensor output voltage does not change for 4 seconds (no pulse signal input).Malfunction of the vehicle speed sensor
Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire of the vehicle speed sensor circuit
Malfunction of the engine-ECU
OK
Check the ignition switch. (Refer to GROUP 54 – Ignition Switch.)
2. NG
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
3. NG
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
NG
Check the harness wire
between the engine-ECU
and the vehicle speed
sensor connector.NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
OK
Check the following
connectors:
A-19, B-62NG
Repair
NG
Check the harness wire
between the engine-ECU
and the vehicle speed
sensor connector.NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
Check the following
connector: B-62NG
Repair
NG
Check the harness wire
between the vehicle
speed sensor and ignition
switch connector.NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
OK
Measure at the vehicle speed sensor connector A-19.
Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness
side.
1. Voltage between 1 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltage
2. Voltage between 3 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:4.8 – 5.2 V
3. Continuity between 2 and earth
OK:Continuity1. NGCheck the following
connectors:
B-64, B-74, B-76NG
Repair
Check the vehicle speed sensor. (Refer to GROUP 54 – Combina-
tion Meters.)NG
Replace
Check the harness wire between the vehicle speed sensor and
the earth, and repair if necessary.
MPI – Troubleshooting13-35
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 23
Low alternator output voltage (approx. 12.3 V)
Probable cause
The alternator may be defective, or malfunctions, which are listed in the right column,
may be suspected.Malfunction of charging system
Short circuit in harness between alternator G terminal
and engine-ECU
Malfunction of engine-ECU
Measure at the alternator connector
side. A-05
Connect the connector.
(Test harness: MB991519)
Voltage between 1 (black clip) and
earth
Engine: at idle
Radiator fan: does not run
Headlamp: OFF → ON
Brake lamp: OFF → ON
Rear defogger switch:
OFF → ON
OK:Voltages rises
by 0.2 – 3.5 V.NGMeasure at the alternator connector.
A-05
Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the harness side.
Disconnect the engine-ECU con-
nector.
Continuity between 1 and earth
OK:No continuityNGCheck the harness wire between the
alternator and the engine-ECU connec-
tor, and repair if necessary.
OK
Check the alternator.
OK
Check the harness wire between the
alternator and the engine-ECU connec-
tor.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 24
Power supply system and ignition switch-IG system
Probable cause
When an ignition switch ON signal is input to the engine-ECU, the engine-ECU turns
the control relay ON. This causes system voltage to be supplied to the engine-ECU,
injectors and air flow sensor.Malfunction of the ignition switch
Malfunction of the control relay
Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire
Disconnected engine-ECU earth wire
Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Check the control relay. (Refer to P.13-68.)NG
Replace
OK
Measure at the control relay connector B-27.
Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.
Voltage between 3, 4 and earth
OK:System voltageNGCheck the following
connector: A-28NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between battery and control relay connector,
and repair if necessary.
OK
Check the engine-ECU power supply and earth circuit.
(Refer to P.13-53, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 45.)
MPI – Troubleshooting13-39
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 28
Power steering fluid pressure switch system
Probable cause
The presence or absence of power steering load is input to the engine-ECU.
The engine-ECU controls the idle speed control (ISC) servo based on this input.Malfunction of power steering fluid pressure switch
Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire
Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Check the power steering fluid pressure switch.NG
Replace
OK
Measure at the power steering fluid pressure switch connector
A-101.
Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.
Voltage between 1 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltageNGCheck the following
connectors: A-28, B-60NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check harness wire be-
tween engine-ECU and
power steering fluid pres-
sure switch connector.NG
Repair
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the following
connector: A-101NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 29
A/C switch and A/C relay system
Probable cause
When an A/C ON signal is input to the engine-ECU, the engine-ECU carries out
control of the idle speed control (ISC) servo, and also operates the A/C compressor
magnetic clutch.Malfunction of A/C control system
Malfunction of A/C switch
Improper connector contact, open or short-circuited
harness wire
Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Check the A/C compressor relay.
(Refer to GROUP 55 – On-vehicle Service.)NG
Replace
OK
Measure at the engine-ECU connectors B-59, B-60.
Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.
Voltage between 22 and earth, and 45 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON, A/C switch: ON)
OK:System voltage
Short-circuit between 22 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON, A/C switch: ON)
OK:A/C compressor clutch turns on.NGCheck the A/C system. (Refer to GROUP 55 – On-vehicle Service.)
OKCheck the following
connectors: B-59, B-60NG
Replace
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting
Code No. 26: Wheel speed sensor system (faulty output
signal)Probable cause
This code is output if the speed of one of the four wheels exceeds a specified level
when the vehicle speed is 20 km/h or more. At this time, the warning lamp is turned
on.Defective harness or connector
Defective AYC-ECU
Defective ABS-ECU
OK
Replace ABS-ECU.
NG
Check harness between AYC-ECU
and ABS-ECU.NG
Repair
NG
Replace AYC-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
NG
Check the following connectors:
B-24, B-95NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
NO
Measure at B-95 AYC-ECU connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Ignition switch: ON
Turn tire at 1/2 to 1 revolution/sec.
Voltage across 6/7/8/9 and body
ground.
OK:42 mV or more (when mea-
sured with a circuit tester)
120 mV-P or more (when
measured with an oscillo-
scope)NGCheck the following connector:
B-95
Is ABS diagnosis code No. 15 output?YESRefer to Group 35B – Troubleshooting
NG
Repair
NG
Check and repair the harness between
wheel speed sensor and AYC-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-95, B-52, B-17, A-26, A-50, D-04,
D-14, D-19NG
Repair
OK
Check wheel bearing.NG
Replace
NG
Replace AYC-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Check the following connector:
B-95NG
Repair
OK
Check wheel speed sensor output volt-
age. (Refer to P.27-37.)NGCheck wheel speed sensor and ABS
rotor. (Refer to Group 35B.)
Check wheel speed sensor for installa-
tion.NG
Repair
NG
Replace