Page 4 of 558

00-1
GENERAL
CONTENTS
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scope of Maintenance, Repair and Servicing
Explanations 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definition of Terms 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indication of Tightening Torque 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Explanation of Manual Contents 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HOW TO USE
TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE
POINTS 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting Contents 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis Function 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to Use the Inspection Procedures 10. . . . . . .
Connector Measurement Service Points 11. . . . . . .
Connector Inspection 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection Service Points for a Blown Fuse 13. . . Points to Note for Intermittent Malfunctions 13. . . .
MODELS 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE SERVICE 15. . . . . . .
SUPPORT LOCATIONS FOR LIFTING AND
JACKING 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Garage Jack 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Axle Stands 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-post and Double-post Lift 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL HANDLING INSTRUMENTS FOR
TOWING 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRAKE TEST 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 23 of 558

GENERAL – Special Handling Instruments for Towing00-20
SPECIAL HANDLING INSTRUMENTS FOR TOWING
Towing methodsRemarks
If a tow truck is used
Lifting method for 4 wheels – GoodFor 4WD models, the basic principle is that all
four wheels are to be raised before towing.
The shift lever should be set to 1st gear and
the parking brake should be applied.
Front wheels lifted – No goodThe vehicle must not be towed by placing only
its front wheels or only the rear wheels on a
rolling dolly, because to do so will result in
deterioration of the viscous coupling and result
in the viscous coupling causing the vehicle to
jump forward suddenly.
Front wheels lifted – No goodIf only the front wheels or only the rear wheels
are lifted for towing, the bumper will be damaged.
In addition, lifting of the rear wheels causes
the oil to flow forward, and may result in heat
damage to the rear bushing of the transfer, and
so should never be done.
Rear wheels lifted – No good
Towing by rope or cable – GoodThe front and rear wheels must rotate normally.
Both running and driving systems must function
normally.
The shift lever must be set to the neutral position
and the ignition key must be set to “ACC”.
Page 44 of 558
ENGINE – Timing Belt11-19
DSEALANT APPLICATION TO ROCKER COVER
Apply sealant to the areas indicated in the illustration.
Specified sealant: 3M
TM AAD Part No. 8672 or equivalent
Apply sealantApply sealant
Apply sealant 10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
Apply sealant
ESPACER INSTALLATION
Install the spacer with the chamfered end toward the oil seal.
FCOUNTERBALANCE SHAFT SPROCKET
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the counterbalance shaft sprocket and screw the
bolt.
(2) Install special tool MD998785 as shown in the illustration
to lock the counterbalance shaft.
(3) Tighten the bolt, and then remove the special tool.
Counter-
balance
shaft
Sharp
edge
MD998785
Page 57 of 558
ENGINE – Exhaust Manifold11-32
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
AEXHAUST MANIFOLD INSTALLATION
Tighten the exhaust manifold mounting nuts to the specified
torque in the sequence given in the illustration.
BGASKET / OIL RETURN GASKET INSTALLATION
EVOLUTION IV AND V
Install the gasket with the silicon-printed side toward the oil
pan and with the tabbed end directed as shown.
EVOLUTION VI
(1) Install the gasket with the tabbed end directed as shown.
(2) Apply sealant to both sides of the oil return pipe gasket
and leave it for 20 minutes to dry before installing. Tighten
the mounting bolts to the specified torque.
Specified sealant:
3M
TM AAD Part No. 8731 or equivalent
NOTE
If mounting bolts with head mark 7 have been used,
be sure to replace them with bolts having head mark
10.
1234 5 6
789
Timing belt side
Oil pan
Oil return
pipe gasket Silicon print
Timing belt side
Oil pan
Oil return
pipe gasket
Oil pan
Oil return
pipe
Gasket
Page 66 of 558

ENGINE – Rocker Arms and Camshaft11-41
(4) Removal the lash adjuster from the container. Then, push
down the steel ball gently and push the plunger to eliminate
diesel fuel from the pressure chamber.
Caution
Make sure the oil hole in the side of the body is pointing
toward container A. Do not point the oil hole at yourself
or other people.
(5) Place the lash adjuster in container B. Then, gently push
down the internal steel ball using wire (0.5 mm in diameter)
or special tool MD998442 and move the plunger through
5 to 10 strokes until it slides smoothly. This operation
will clean the lash adjuster’s pressure chamber.
Caution
The steel ball spring is extremely weak, so the lash
adjuster’s functionality may be lost if the air bleed
wire is pushed in hard.
(6) Remove the lash adjuster from the container. Then, push
down the steel ball gently and push the plunger to eliminate
diesel fuel from the pressure chamber.
Caution
Make sure the oil hole in the side of the body is pointing
toward container A. Do not point the oil hole at yourself
or other people.
(7) Place the lash adjuster in container C. Then, gently push
down the internal steel ball using wire (0.5 mm in diameter)
or special tool MD998442.
Caution
Do not use container C for cleaning. If cleaning is
performed in container C, foreign matter could enter
the pressure chamber when chamber is filled with
diesel fuel.
(8) Stand the lash adjuster with its plunger at the top, then
push the plunger downward firmly until it moves through
its greatest possible stroke. Return the plunger slowly,
then release the steel ball and allow the pressure chamber
to fill with diesel fuel.
MD998442
Diesel fuel
MD998442Diesel fuel
MD998442
Diesel fuel
MD998442
Diesel fuel
MD998442Diesel fuel
Page 71 of 558
ENGINE – Cylinder Head and Valves11-46
BVALVE SPRING INSTALLATION
Direct the valve spring end with identification color toward
the spring retainer.
CRETAINER LOCK INSTALLATION
The valve spring, if excessively compressed, causes the
bottom end of the retainer to be in contact with, and damage,
the stem seal.
DCYLINDER HEAD BOLT INSTALLATION
(1) When installing the cylinder head bolts, check that the
shank length of each bolt meets the limit. If the limit is
exceeded, replace the bolt.
Limit: Max. 99.4 mm
(2) Apply engine oil to the bolt threads and to the washers.
(3) Using the special tool (MB991654) and according to the
tightening sequence, tighten the bolts to the specified
torque.
Tightening torque: 78 Nm
(4) Loosen all bolts fully.
(5) Retighten the loosened bolts to a torque of 20 Nm in
the specified tightening sequence.
MD998772
MD998735
6EN0782
Shank length
Timing belt side
Page 75 of 558
ENGINE – Cylinder Head and Valves11-50
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
(1) Force the valve guide out toward the cylinder block using
a press.
(2) Machine the valve guide hole in the cylinder head to
the size of the oversize valve guide to be installed.
Caution
Do not use the valve guide of the same size as the
removed one.
Valve gauge hole diameters in cylinder head
ItemStandard value mm
0.05 O.S.12.05 – 12.07
0.25 O.S.12.25 – 12.27
0.50 O.S.12.50 – 12.52
(3) Press-fit the valve guide until it protrude specified value
19.5 mm as shown in the illustration.
Caution
1. Press the valve guide from the cylinder head top
surface.
2. Valve guide for intake valve and that for exhaust
valve are different in length. (45.5 mm for intake
valve; 50.5 mm for exhaust valve)
(4) After the valve guide has been installed, insert a new
valve to check for smooth sliding motion.
1EN0106
Protrusion
Page 93 of 558
ENGINE – Crankshaft and Flywheel11-68
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
ACRANKSHAFT THRUST BEARING INSTALLATION
(1) Install the two thrust bearing in the number 3 bearing
bore in the cylinder block. For easier installation, apply
engine oil to the bearings; this will help hold them in
position.
(2) The thrust bearings must be installed with their groove
side toward the crankshaft web.
BCRANKSHAFT BEARING INSTALLATION
(1) From the following table, select a bearing whose size
is appropriate for the crankshaft journal outside diameter.
Groove
Identification color of crankshaft journal
Bearing bore size
identification mark
Bearing bore
identification
mark
Cylinder inner
diameter size
mark
Rear face of
cylinder block Bottom of
cylinder block No. 1 No. 2No. 3
No. 4No. 5