Page 383 of 558

CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Radio and Tape Player54-45
RADIO AND TAPE PLAYER
TROUBLESHOOTING
There is noise when the engine is running.
Kind of Noise (Parenthe-
sized is how noise
sounds.)SymptomCauseRemedy
AM, FM: Ignition noise
(Popping, snapping,
crackling, buzzing)Popping sound becomes
faster with the increase
of engine speed.
The noise is lost with
ignition switch turned to
ACC.Mainly due to the
spark plugs.
Due to noise circula-
tion from elsewhere
Noise from the engineCheck the noise capacitor
and earth cable and
replace if necessary. (See
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.)
AM, FM: Defogger noise
(1) (Murmuring)Occurs when the defogger
switch is turned to ON and
OFF.Noise produced by spark-
ing when the defogger
switch is turned to ON/
OFF enters the glass
antenna.Check the noise capacitor
and replace if necessary.
(See Fig. 1.)
AM, FM: Defogger noise
(2) (Snapping noise)Occurs when the defogger
switch is turned to ON.Noise produced by current
flowing in the defogger
enters the glass antenna.Check the choke coil and
replace if necessary.
(See Fig. 3.)
AM, FM: Defogger noise
(3) (Scratching, gaggling)Occurs when the defogger
switch is turned to ON with
print heater wire broken.Noise produced by spark-
ing where print heater is
broken enters the glass
antenna.Repair the print heater.
AM, FM: Wiper motor
noise (Humming, wheez-
ing)Sound becomes faster with
the increase of wiper speed
and is lost when the wiper is
stopped.Caused by sparking in
wiper motor brush.Replace the wiper motor.
FM: Mirror motor noise
(Humming, wheezing)Occurs when electric mirror
operates.Caused by sparking in
mirror motor brush.Replace the electric
motor.
Other electrical compo-
nents–Noise is emitted by some
electrical components in
long use.Repair or replace electri-
cal components.
Static electricity (Crack-
ling, crinkling)Noise is stopped when
the vehicle comes to a
complete stop.
Noise becomes louder
when the clutch is
released.Occurs when parts or
wiring move for some
reason and contact metal
parts of the body.Put parts or wiring into
position.
Various noises are produced
by body parts.Due to electrical detach-
ment of the hood, exhaust
pipe and muffler, suspen-
sion, etc. from the body.Tighten mounting bolts
securely. In many cases,
remedy of one part does
not eliminate the problem
due to incomplete earthing
elsewhere.
Caution
(1) Never let the noise filter contact a high tension cable. The noise filter could break down.
(2) Check that there is no external noise. This check is necessary to prevent misidentification of noise
sources.
(3) Noise prevention should be performed by eliminating noise sources in the descending order of loudness.
Page 384 of 558
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Radio and Tape Player54-46
NOTE
1. Noise Suppressing Capacitor
The capacitor does not allow the passage of DC current but AC current. It decreases in impedance (resistance
to AC) as the number of waves increases, making the AC flow easier. A noise suppressing capacitor relying
on this property to function is inserted between a noise generating power line and earthing line to suppress
noise by earthing noise components (in AC or pulse signal) to the vehicle body.
2. Noise Filter
The coil allows the passage of DC current and increases in impedance (resistance to AC) as the number of
waves increases. A noise suppressing coil relying on this property to function is inserted somewhere in a noise
generating power line, preventing noise components from flowing or radiating from the line.
Fig: 1
Fig: 2
Fig: 3
Noise condensor
Choke coil
Choke coil
Page 393 of 558
General / Service Specifications /
Lubricants / Special Tools HEATER AND MANUAL
AIR CONDITIONER –55-3
HEATER AND MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER
GENERAL
OUTLINE OF CHANGE
The following service procedures have been established.
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard value
Idle speed r/min700 ± 50
Idle up speed r/min850 ± 50
Resistor (for blower motor) ΩHI – LO (between terminals 3 and 2)2.81 ± 10%
HI – ML (between terminals 3 and 4)1.28 ± 10%
HI – MH (between terminals 3 and 1)0.33 ± 10%
Air gap (Compressor) mm0.4 – 0.6
LUBRICANTS
ItemsSpecified lubricantsQuantity
Compressor oil mSUN PAG 56120 – 140
Pipe jointSUN PAG 56As required
Refrigerant gR134a (HFC-134a)555 – 595
SPECIAL TOOLS
ToolNumberNameUse
MB991367Special spannerRemoval and installation of armature mounting
nut of compressor
MB991386Pin
Page 401 of 558

HEATER AND MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER – On-vehicle Service55-11
DISCHARGING SYSTEM
1. Run the engine at an engine speed of 1,200–1,500 r/min
for approximately 5 minutes with the A/C operating to
return to the oil.
NOTE
Returning the oil will be more effective if it is done while
driving.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Connect the charging hose (blue) to the adaptor valve
1 with its handle turned back all the way (valve closed).
4. Connect the quick joint 2 to the charging hose (blue),
and install the quick joint to the low-pressure service valve.
NOTE
The low-pressure service valve is provided on the suction
pipe.
Caution
(1) To connect the quick joint, press section “A” firmly
against the service valve until a click is heard.
(2) When connecting, run your hand along the hose
while pressing to ensure that there are no bends
in the hose.
5. Place the adaptor valve 1 inside the container and
discharge the refrigerant by opening the handle gradually
so that oil does not gush out.
NOTE
Any oil remaining in the container should be returned
to the A/C system.
PERFORMANCE TEST
1. The vehicle to be tested should be placed in a place
that is not exposed to direct sunlight.
2. The ambient condition should be 16 – 30 °C in temperature
and 60 – 100 % in relative humidity.
3. Open all the doors so that the air condition inside the
passenger compartment may be identical to that of the
outside.
4. With the high-pressure side of the gauge manifold closed,
connect the charging hose (red) to the gauge manifold
high-pressure side. Attach the quick joint for high-pressure
to the charging hose (red) and install it to the high-pressure
service valve on the vehicle side.
NOTE
The high-pressure service valve is found on liquid pipe
B.
Sleeve
Low-
pressure
service
valveHigh-
pressure
service
valve
Air conditioning system Adapter
valve (for low
pressure)Charging hose
(blue)
Quick joint (for
low pressure)Air conditioning
compressor oilA
Low-pressure
valve
Gauge manifold
Charging hose (red)
Quick joint
(for high pressure)
Low-
pressure
service
valve
Sleeve
Low-pressure
gaugeHigh-pressure
gauge
High-
pressure
service
valve
Air conditioning system
A
High-
pressure
valve
Page 409 of 558

– Heater Unit, Cooling and Blower Unit HEATER AND MANUAL
AIR CONDITIONER55-19
HEATER UNIT, COOLING AND BLOWER UNIT
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
Engine Coolant Draining and Refilling
Discharging and Charging of Refrigerant
(Refer to P.55-6.)
Air Cleaner Cover and Hose Removal and
Installation
Floor Console and Instrument Panel Removal and
Installation
Rear Seat Heater Duct Removal and Installation
(Refer to P.55-31.)
1
34
5 6
2 7
8 9
10 1112
Piping connection
O-ring
A/C Compressor oil: SUN PAG 56
Removal steps
1. Center reinforcement RH
2. Heater control assembly
3. Center reinforcement LH
4. Center ventilation duct
5. Foot distribution duct
6. Drain hose
A7. Connection between cooling unit
and refrigerant line8. Cooling and blower unit
9. Heater hose
10. Heater unit
11. Heater core support
12. Heater core
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
AREMOVAL OF REFRIGERANT LINE FROM
COOLING UNIT
Plug the open end of the removed hose and the opening
in the cooling unit to prevent entry of dust and foreign
substances.
Caution
Compressor oil and the receiver are highly
moisture-absorptive.
Do not use plugs allowing ventilation.
Page 410 of 558
– Blower Motor Assembly, Resistor and Evaporator HEATER AND MANUAL
AIR CONDITIONER55-20
BLOWER MOTOR ASSEMBLY, RESISTOR AND EVAPORATOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
4
6 2
1 5
3
7
Piping connection
O-ring
A/C Compressor oil: SUN PAG 56
Blower motor assembly removal
steps
1. Under cover
2. Blower motor assembly
Resistor removal steps
1. Under cover
Glove box, glove box frame
3. ResistorEvaporator removal steps
Discharging and Charging of
refrigerant (Refer to P.55-6.)
Glove box, glove box frame
4. Drain hose
A5. Connection between evaporator
and refrigerant line
B6. Case cover
B7. Evaporator
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
AREMOVAL OF REFRIGERANT LINE FROM
EVAPORATOR
Plug the open end of the removed hose and the opening
in the evaporator to prevent entry of dust and foreign
substances.
Caution
Compressor oil and the receiver are highly
moisture-absorptive.
Do not use plugs allowing ventilation.
Page 413 of 558
– Compressor and Tension Pulley HEATER AND MANUAL
AIR CONDITIONER55-23
COMPRESSOR AND TENSION PULLEY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal Operation
Discharging of Refrigerant (Refer to P.55-6.)Post-installation Operation
Drive Belt Tension Adjustment
Charging of Refrigerant (Refer to P.55-6.)
4
2
1 53
Piping connection
O-ring
A/C Compressor oil: SUN PAG 56
59 – 69 Nm
Removal steps
A1. Drive belt
2. Idler pulley
B3. Suction hose and discharge hose
connection
CA4. Compressor
5. Compressor bracket
Page 414 of 558
– Compressor and Tension Pulley HEATER AND MANUAL
AIR CONDITIONER55-24
REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS
ADRIVE BELT REMOVAL
1. Align the hole in the auto-tensioner bracket with that in
the arm and insert a screwdriver into the holes.
2. Remove the drive belt.
BSUCTION HOSE, DISCHARGE HOSE
DISCONNECTION
Plug the disconnected hose and the compressor nipple not
to let foreign matter get into them.
Caution
Seal the hoses completely, otherwise the compressor
oil and receiver will absorb water vapour easily.
CCOMPRESSOR REMOVAL
When doing this work, be careful not to spill the compressor
oil.
Auto-tensioner
Hole in
arm
Hole in
bracket
Screwdriver (+)