GENERAL SPECIFICATION DATA
1
INFORMATION ENGINE - Td5
Type 2.5 litre in-line direct injection Diesel, turbocharged.................................................................................
and intercooled
Number of cylinders 5 in-line, No. 1 cylinder at front of engine.........................................................
Bore 84.450 mm (3.3248 in).................................................................................
Stroke 88.950 mm (3.5020 in)...............................................................................
Capacity 2498 cm
3(152.5 in3) ...........................................................................
Firing order 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 - 3.......................................................................
Compression ratio 19.5:1............................................................
Direction of rotation Clockwise viewed from the front of the engine...........................................................
Dimensions
Length 766 mm (30.1 in).....................................................................
Width 708 mm (27.8 in).......................................................................
Height 788 mm (31.0 in)......................................................................
Emissions standard :-
Engine Serial No. Prefixes 10P to 14P - EU2 Model ECD 2........
Engine Serial No. Prefixes 15P to 19P - EU3 Model ECD 3........
Lubrication
Type Wet sump, pressure fed.................................................................................
Pump type Eccentric rotor, crankshaft driven integral with stiffener........................................................................
plate.
Filter type:
Primary Centrifuge filter....................................................................
Secondary Disposable canister with full flow by-pass...............................................................
Pressure at idle (cold) 3.0 bar (43.5 lbf.in
2) ......................................................
Pressure at 3500 rev/min (hot) 1.5 - 3.0 bar (21.75 - 43.5 lbf.in2) .........................................
Relief valve opening pressure 4.0 bar (58 lbf.in2) ..........................................
Low oil pressure switch opening pressure 0.2 - 0.6 bar (3.0 - 8.8 lbf.in2) .......................
Crankshaft
Main bearing journal diameter 61.9875 - 62.0125 mm..........................................
Crankpin journal diameter 53.99 - 54.01 mm................................................
Crankshaft end float 0.020 - 0.250 mm.........................................................
Main bearings
Number and type 6 half shells (5 main, 1 thrust)..............................................................
Pistons
Type Graphite compound skirt with combustion chamber in.................................................................................
crown.
Clearance in cylinder bore 0.172 - 0.206 mm (measured at bottom of skirt, 90°to ...............................................
gudgeon pin)
Diameter 84.270 - 85.254 mm (measured 90°to gudgeon pin, ..........................................................................
and 40.00 mm from bottom of skirt.)
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LUBRICANTS, FLUIDS AND CAPACITIES
3
INFORMATION CAPACITIES
The following capacity figures are approximate and are provided as a guide only.
Capacities (approx.)* Litres Pints
Engine sump oil - Td5 7.20...................................................... 12.67
Extra when refilling after fitting new filter 1.00.......................... 1.76
Manual gearbox 2.38............................................................... 4.19
Transfer gearbox oil 2.30......................................................... 4.00
Front differential 1.70............................................................... 3.00
Rear differential
90 Models 1.70............................................................... 3.00
110 Models 2.26............................................................. 4.00
Power steering box and reservoir LHD 2.90............................ 5.00
Power steering box and reservoir RHD 3.40............................ 6.00
Swivel pin housing oil/grease (each) 0.35................................ 0.60
Fuel tank usable fuel
90 Models 60.00............................................................... 13.20 gall
110 & 130 Models 75.00................................................... 16.50 gall
Cooling system - Td5 13.00....................................................... 22.88
Washer bottle 3,0................................................................... 5.28
NOTE: * All levels must be checked by dipstick or level plugs as applicable.
ANTI-FREEZE
PERCENTAGE CONCENTRATION - 50%
PROTECTION - LOWER TEMPERATURE LIMIT
Complete protection
Vehicle may be driven away immediately from cold,
-33°C (-36°F).
Safe limit protection
Coolant in semi-frozen state. Engine may be started
and driven away after warm-up period, -41°C (-42°
F).
Lower protection
Prevents frost damage to cylinder head, block and
radiator. Thaw out before starting engine, -47°C (-53°
F).
CAUTION: Anti-freeze content must never
be allowed to fall below 50% otherwise
damage to the engine is liable to occur.
Also, anti-freeze content should not exceed 60%
as this will greatly reduce the cooling effect of the
coolant.RECOMMENDED FUEL
Diesel fuel oil, distillate, diesel fuel, automotive gas or
Derv to British standard 2869, Class A1 or A2
Using diesel fuel with a class rating lower than stated
above could seriously impair vehicle performance.
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