Standards andService Limits
Engine LubricationSection 8
CoolingSection 10
Fuel and EmissionsSection 11
MEASUREMENTSTANDARO {NEWISERVICE LIMIT
Engine oilCapacityf (US qt, lmp qt)4.6 (4.9, 4.0)Ior engine overhaul3.8 {4.0,3.3)for oilchange, including filter3.5 (3.7, 3.1) for oil change, without Iilter
OilpumpInner-to-outer rotor clearancePump housing-to-outer rotor clearancePump housing-to rotor axial clearance
0.04 - 0.16 (0.002 - 0.006)0.10 -0.19 (0.004 - 0.007)0.02 -0.07 (0.001 - 0.003i
0.20 (0.008)
0.20 (0.008)
0.15 (0.006)
Relief valvePressure setting at engine oil temp. 176'F (80'C)kPa (kgt/cm,, psi) At ldleAt 3,000 rpm70 (0.7, 10) min.340 {3.5,50) min.
MEASUREMENTSTANDARO INEW}
RadiatorCoolant capacity , (US q1, lmp qt)
llncluding engine, heater, ILcooling line and reservoirlReservoir capacity:0.61 (0.63 US qt,0.53lmp qt)
M/T
5.9 {6.2, 5.2}tor overhaul3.9 (4.1, 3.4ifor coolant change6.0 (6.3, 5.3ifor overhaul4.0 (4.2, 3.5) for coolant change
Radiator capOpening pressure kPa (kgf/cm?, psi)93 - 123 (0.95 - 1.25, 14 18)
ThermostatStarts to open 'F 1"C)Fully open 'F ("C)
Valve lift at tully open
169 - 176 (76 - 80)194 (90)
8.0 (0.31imin.
Cooling fanThermoswitch "ON" temperature "F {'C)Thermoswitch "OFF" temperature 'F ('C)196 - 203 (91 - 95)Subtract 5 - 14 (3 - 8) trom actual "ON" temperature
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD INEW}
Pressure regulatorPressure with regulator vacuum hose disconnectedkPa (kgflcm' , psi) '97,'98 models'99, '00 rnodels260 - 31012.7 3.2,38- 46)270 -32012.8 3.3,40 - 471
FueltankCapacity / (US gal, lmp gal)58 (15.3, 12.8)
E ngineldle speed with headlights and cooling fan off rpm'97 model'98 model'99, '00 models
MTAT {E or E position)
750 r 50730 1 50
750 t 50750 r 507301 50
Fast idle rpm '97 model'98 model'99, '00 models1,5001 2001,600 r 200
1,5001 2001,5001 2001,600 r 200
ldle CO %0.1 max.
2-4
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2-9
Automatic Transmission - Section 14
o
Unit of length: mm (in)
o
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD (NEWISERVICE LIMIT
TransmissionMainshaft 2nd gear thrust washer thickness3.97 - 4.00 10.156 - 0.157)4.02 - 4.05 {0.158 - 0.159)4.07 - 4.1010.160 0.161)4.12 - 4.15 (0.162 - 0.163)4.17 4.20 (0.164 0.165)4.22 - 4.25 10.166 - 0.167 )4.27 - 4.30 (0.168 - 0.169)4.32 4.35 (0.170-0.171)
4.37 - 4.40 (0.172 0.173)4.42 - 4.45 (0.174 - 0. r75)
I
I
IWear or damage
Thrust washer thicknessl'rainshaft ball bearing left sideMainshaft 1st gear
Countershaft 3rd gear splined washerSub-shaft 4th gear thrust washer
2.95 3.05 (0.116 0.120)2.43 - 2.50 (0.096 - 0.098)4.9s - 5.00 (0.195 - 0.197)2.93 - 3.00 (0.115 - 0.1181
Wear or damage
tIWear or damage
One-way clutch contact area LD.Countershaft 1st gearParking gearMainshaft feed pipe A, O.D. (at 15 mm trom end)Mainshaft feed pipe B, O.D. (at 30 mm from end)Countershaft teed pipe O.D. lat 15 mm from end)Sub-shaft feed pipe O.D. (at 15 mm from end)Mainshatt sealing ring thickness(29 mm and 35 mm)Mainshaft bushing I.D.Mainshaft bushing l.D.Countershaft bushing l.D.Sub shatt bushing LD.Mainshaft sealing ring groove width
83.339 83.365 (3.2810 3.2821)66.685 - 66.698 (2.6254 - 2.6259)8.97 - 8.98 (0.353 - 0.354)5.97 5.98 {0.2350 - 0.2354)7.97 - 7.98 (0.3138 - 0.3142)7.97 ,7.98 (0.3138 - 0.3142)1.87 - 1.97 (0.074-0.078)
6.018 - 6.030 (0.2369 - 0.2374)9.000 - 9.015 (0.3543 - 0.3549)8.000 - 8.022 (0.3150-0.3158)
8.000 - 8.022 (0.3150 0.3158)2.025 - 2.075 (0.0797 0.0811)
Wear or damageWear or damage8.95 (0.352)
5.95 (0.234)
7.95 (0.313)
7.95 {0.313)1 .42 $.O72)
5.045 (0.2380)
9.03 (0.356)
8.03 (0.316)
8.03 (0.316)
2.095 (0.082)
ATF pumpATF pump gear side clearanceATF pump gear'to body clearance DriveDrivenATF pump driven gear LD.ATF pump driven gear shaft O.D.
0.03 - 0.05 (0.001 - 0.002)0.1050 0.1325 (0.004, 0.005)0.0350 - 0.0625 10.001 - 0.002)14.016* 14.034 (0.5518 0.5525)13.980 - 13.990 {0.5504 0.5508)
0.0710.003)
Wear or damageWear or damage
Regulatorvalve bodySealing ring contact area l.D,35.000 35.025 {1.3780 - 1.3782)35.050 (1.3799)
Stator shaftInside of diameter oI bearing contact areaOn torque convener sideOn ATF pump side2't .o00 27 .021 I '1 .063 , 1 .064)29.000 - 29.01311.r417 1.1422)Wear or damageWear or damage
Shifting device andparking brake con'trol
Reverse shitt fork finger thicknessParking brake pawl
Parking gear
5.90 - 6.00 {0.232,0.236)5.40 (0.213)
lWear or other defect
Servo bodyShift fork shatt bore l.D.Shift fork shatt valve bore l.D.14.000 - 14.010 (0.55' l2 - 0.5516)37.000 - 37.039 (1.4567 - 1.4582)37.045 (1.4585)
DifferentialcarrierPinion shaft contact area LD.Carrierto-pinion shaft clearanceDriveshafvintermediate shaft contact are l.D. 2WD4WDCarrier to driveshalt clearanceCarrier-to-intermediate shaft clearance
'18.010 - 18.028 10.709 - 0.710)0.023 - 0.057 {0.001 - 0.002}26.025 - 26.045 (1.0246 - 1.0254)28.025 - 28.045 (1.103 - 1.104)0.045 - 0.08610.002 0.003)0.075 - 0.111 10.003- 0.004)
0.r {0.004)
0.12 (0.005)
0.15 (0.006)
Differentialprnron gearBacklasht.D.Pinion gear'to-pinion shaft clearance
0.05 - 0.15 (0.002 - 0.006)18.062 - 18.066 (0.7103 - 0.7113)0.055 - 0.095 10.0022 - 0.0037)otu to.oout
Set ring-to-bearing outer race clearance0 0.15 (0 - 0.006)Adjust
TransferDiameter of roller bearing contact areaTransfer shaft (transfer gear side)Transfer shaft (middle of shaft)Transfer drive gearTransfer driven gear shaft {driven gear side)Transfer driven gear shaft {splined side)Transfer gear backlashTotalstarting torque N.m (kgf.cm, lbf.in)
38.485 38.500 (1.515 - 1.516)27 .917 - 21 .990 |.1.101 - 1.102)40.002 - 40.018 (1.575 - 1.576)35.002 35.018 (1.378 - 1.379)26.975 26.988 (1.062 -' l.063)
0.060 0.160 (0.002 - 0.006)2.64 - 3.41127.3 - 35.4,23.1 30.71
38.43 (1.513)
27.92 (1.099)
39.95 (1.573)
34.95 (1.376)
26.92 (1.060)
AdiustAdiust
(cont'd)
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Design Specifications
ITEMMETRICENGLISHNOTES
DIMENSIONSOverall lengthOverallwidthOverall heightWheelbaseTrack FrontRearSeating capacity
4,510 mm1,750 mm1,608 mm2,622 mrn1,533 mm1,534 mm5lf
177.6 in68.9 in63.3 in103.2 in60.4 in60.4 in
WEIGHT (USA)Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)| 4,165 tbs
WEIGHT (CANADA)Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)1,900 kg
ENGINEType
Cylinder arrangementBore and strokeDisplacementCompression ratio '97,'98 mooers'99, '00 modelsValve train
Lubrication systemOil pump displacement at 6,000 engine rpmWater pump displacement at 7,600 engine rpmFuel required
Water-cooled, 4-stroke DOHCgasoline engineInline 4-cylinder, transverse84.0 x 89.0 mm.1,973 cm3 (m{)
9.2
3.31 x 3.50 in120 cu-in
9.6Belt driven, DOHC4 valves per cylinderForced and wet sump, trochoid pump501 (53 US qt,44 lmp qt)/minute1401 (148 US qt, 123 lmp qt)/minuteUNLEADED gasoljne with 86Pump Octane Number or Higher
STARTERTypeNormal output
NominalvohageHour ratingDirection of rotationWeight
Planetary gear reductionA/T: 1.1 kWM/T: 1.0 kW12V30 secondsClockwise as viewed from gear end3.7 kg 8.2 lbsApprox.
CLUTCHClutch type
Clutch lacing area
MIT
MIT
Single plate dry, diaphragm springTorque converter203 cm, 31.5 sq-in
TRANSMISSIONTransmission type
Primary redLrction
MITSynchronized s-speed torward, 1 reverseElectronically controlled4-speed automatic, 1 reverseDirect I : 1
TypeManualtransmission
Gear ratio 1st2nd3rd4th5thReverse
3.5001.9561.3441.0710.8123.000*,. 3.461*'
*1: '97 - 99 models*2: '00 model
Final reduction Gear typeGear rataoSingle helical gear4.562
Transfer0.434
Rear differential2.533
TypeAutomatic transmission
Gear ratio 1st2nd3rd4thReverse
2.722
1.0790.7111.955
Final reduction Gear typeGear ratioSingle helical gear4.357
Transfer0.393
2-12
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Special Tools
Ref. No. I Tool NumberDescription(Xy I Page Refereflce
o
,61
A)
07JAA - 001020A
07JAB - 00'10204
OTMAB _ PY3O1OA
07757 - PJ1010A
07942 - 6570100
07984 - 657010D
Socket, 19 mm
Holder Handle
Pulley Holder Attachment,50 mm, Offset
Valve Spring Compressor Anachment
Valve Guide Driver, 6.6 mm
Valve Guide Reamer, 6.6 mm
1 6-1
1 | 6-7
r I 6-7
1 6-23,29
1 I 6-25,26'l | 6-27
a!)
a!)
c--E-rr------------
6-2
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Valve Clearance
Adiustment
Adjust the valves only when the cylinder head tempera-
ture is less than 100"F (38"C).
1. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Remove the middle cover (see page 6-11).
Set the No. 1 piston at TDC. The "UP" mark on the
pulleys should be at the top, and the TDC marks on
the pulleys should align with the pointers on the back
POINTERPOINTER
Adjust the valves on No. 1 cylinder.
Intake: 0.08 - 0.12 mm (0.003 - 0.005 inl
Exhaust: 0.16 - 0.20 mm (0.006 - 0.008 in)
Loosen the locknut, and turn the adiustment screw
until the feeler gauge slides back and forth with a
slight amount of drag.
LOCI(NUT9 x 0.75 m.n
Adiusting Screw Locations:
INTAKE
No.4 No.3 No.2
(cont'd)
6-3
25 N.m 12.5 kgf.m, 18lbf.ft)
EXHAUST
No. 1
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Cylinder Head
Installation (cont'dl
'13. Align the marks on the cylinder head plug to thecylinder head upper surface, then install the cylin
der head plug in the end of the cylinder head.
CYLINOER HEADPLUGReplace.
lnstallthe back cover.
To set the camshafts at TDC position for the No. lpiston, align the holes in the camshafts with theholes in the No. l camshaft holders and insert 5.0mm pin punches in the holes. Install the keys into
the camshaft grooves.
37 N m (3.8 *gl.m, 27 lbt.tr)
9.8 N.m (1.0 kgtm,7.2|hrftl
Push the camshaft pulleys onto the camshafts. thentighten the retaining bolts to the torque specified.
6-32
14.
KEYS
I x 1.25 mm
6x1.0mm
Install the timing belt (see page 6-1 1).
Adjust the valve clearance (see page 6-3).
Thoroughly clean the head cover gasket and thegroove.
lnstall the head cover gasket in the groove of thecylinder head cover. Seat the head cover gasket in
the recesses for the camshaft first, then work it into
the groove around the outside edges. Make sure thehead cover gasket is seated securely in the corners
of the recesses with no gap.
17.
'18.
19.
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Fuel and Emissions
Special Tools ...................... 11-2
Component Locations
lndex ...................... ....,.... 11-3
Svstem Description
Vacuum Connections ...........,....,.,................. 1 1-9
Electrical Connections ................................... 1 1-15
System Connectors .,.,,.,............................,.,. 1 1-36
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Procedures,.,..................... 11-60
Engine Control Module/Powertrain ConttolModule Terminal Arrangement .............., 11-67
Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart .................... 1 t-75
How to Read Flowcharts .......,.....,.,............... I 1-79
PGM-Fl System
System Description .................,.,.,,,............... 1 1-80
Troubleshooting Flowcharts
Engine Control Module/PowertrainControl Module ........11-52
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor ............. 11-90
Intake Air Temperature Sensor .................... 1 1-95
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor .,..,.,.... 1 1-99
Throttle Position Sensor ...........,.....,.,.,..,...... I 1'103
Primary Heated Orygen Sensor (Sensor 1) ... 11-110
Secondary Heated Oxygen Sensor{Sensor 2l .................. 1 1-117
Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater ..................... 11-121
Fuef Supply System ......11-124
Random Misfire ,....,.,..... 11-126
Mistire Detected in One Cylinder .....-........... 11-128
Knock Sensor ................ 11-130
CKP/TDC/CYP Sensor .................................... 1 1-131
Vehicle Speed Sensor ...............................,.... 1 1-135
Barometric Pressure Sensor .....,...,...,.,,........ 1 1-137
Electrical Load Detector ...,.,.......................... 1 1-138
CKF Sensor ................,.,, '11-112
ECM/PCM lnternaf Circuit ............................. 11'117
HO2S Replacement .,.,.,. 11-148
ldle Control System
System Description ............ 11-149
Troubleshooting Flowcharts
ldle Control System ...... 11-150
fdle Air Control Valve ......................,............. 11-152
Air Conditioning Signal ................................. I 1-155
Alternator FR Signal ...................................... 1 1-159
Starter Switch Si9na1 .................................... t l-161
Power Steering Pressure Switch Signal ...... 11-162
Brake Switch Si9na1 ...................................... 11-166
Fast ldle Thermo Valve .,.,.............................,.,.,. 11-168
ldle speed setting .............. 11-169
Fuel Supply System
Fuel Lines ............................ 11-171
Fuef Tube/Ouick-Conneci Fittings ..................... 11 -175
System Description ............ 11-178
Fuel Pressurg ...................... 11-178
Fuel Iniectors ................,..... 11-179
Fuel Pressure Re9u1ator .............................,.,...., f 1-181
Fuef Fifter ....,.,.,.,,,,.,............11-142
Fuel Pump ........................... 11-183
Fuel Gauge .......................... 11-184
Fuel Gauge Sending Unit ................................... I 1-185
Low Fuel Indicator System ...........,.,..,............... 1 1-185
PGM-FI Main Relay ............. 11-187
Fue|Tank................ ............. 11-191
Intake Air System
System Description ............ 11-193
Air Cleanel ,.,.,..................... 11-194
Throttle Cable ..................... 11-194
Throttle Body........ .............. 11-196
Emission Control System
System D$cription ...,....,.,. 11-199
Tailpipe Emission ............... 11-199
Three Way Catalytic Converter ..................,.,...,, 11-199
Positive Crankcase Ventilation System .,.,,,,.,.., 11-2O1
Evaporative Emission Controls .........,.,.,............ 11-203
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Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Procedures (cont'd)
DataDescliptionOperating ValueFreezo Data
HO2S
Feedback
Loop Status
Loop status is indicated as "open" or "closed".
Closed: Based on the HO2S output, the ECM/pCM deter-mines the airlfuel ratio and controls the amount ofinjected fuel.
Open: ignoring HO2S output, the ECM/pCiM refers to sig,nals from the TP, MAP, and ECT sensors to control theamount of injected fuel.
At idle speed: closed
YES
Short Term
Fuel Trim
The airlfuel ratio correction coefficient for correcting theamount of injected fuel when HO2S feedback is in theclosed loop status. When the signal from the HO2S isweak, short term fuel trim gets higher, and the ECM/PCMincreases the amount of injected fuel. The airlfuel ratiogradually gets richer, causing a higher HO2S output.Consequently. the short term fuel trim is lowered. andthe ECM/PCM reduces the amount of injected fuel.This cycle keeps the airfuel ratio close to the stoichio-metric ratio when in closed looD status.
t:20y"
YES
Long Term
Fuel Trim
Long term fuel trim is computed from shon term fueltrim and indicates changes occuring in the fuel supplysystem over a long period.
lf long term fuel trim is higher than 1,00. the amount ofinjected fuel must be increased. lf it is lower than L00.the amount of injected fuel must be reduced.
! 20%
Intake Air
Temperature
(IAT)
The IAT sensor converts intake air temperature into volt-age and signals the ECrU/PCM. When intake air tempera-ture is low, the internal resistance of the sensorincreases, and the voltage signal is higher.
With cold engine:
Same as ambient temper-
ature and ECTYES
Throttle
Position
Based on the accelerator pedal position, the openingangle of the throttle valve is indicateo.At idle speed:
approx. 10%
lgnition
Timing
lgnition timing is the ignition advance angle set by theECM/PCM. The ECM/PCM matches ignition timing to thedriving conditions.
At idle speed: 16'1 4.
BTDC with the SCS ser-
vtce connector connected.
NO
Calculated
Load Value(cLV)
CLV is the engine load calculated from the MAp data.At idle speed:
2A - 410/o
At 2,500 rpm with no load:
13 - 260/o
YES
_
1 1_66
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