1999 HONDA CR-V Engine sensor

'97 model:
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0441: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) control system
insufficient purge flow.
Description
By monitoring the purge line vacuum with the MAP sensor, the PCM can detect insufficient EVAP control system purge
flow.
Possiblo Cause
. EVAP Purge Control Solenoid Valve
. EVAP Purge Control Solenoid Valve Circuit
. EVAP Control Canister
. Vacuum Lines
. PCM
Troubleshooting Flowchart
EVAP PURGE CONTROL
SO1TNOID VALVE 2P
CoNNECTOR (C108)
(v)
YL
Wire side of female
termrnals
(cont'd)
11-205
Th€ MIL has b€en reooited on.DTC P0441 is .tored.
Problem verificationl1. Start the engine. Hold theengine at 3,000 rpm with noload (in Park or neut.al) untilthe radiator fan comes on.2. Do the PCM Reset Procedure.3. Connect the SCS service con-nector,4. Test drive under following con'ditions on the road.- without any electrical load- Transmission in @ or @position- Engine speed between1 ,2OO - 2,4OO rpfi.- Decelerate from 50 mph (80
km/h)to 15 mph (24 km/h)Intermittent trilure, sydern is OKat this time. Check for Door con-nections or loose wir€3 at C108
IEVAP purge control solonoidvalvol .nd at the PCM.
ls DTC P0441 indicated?
Check tor an open in the wire (lcl
linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the EVAP purge
control solenoid valve 2P con-nector.3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
4. Measure voltage between bodyground and the EVAP purge
control solenoid valve 2P con-nector terminal No. '1,
R€pafu open in thc wir6 b€tw€enthG EVAP purge control solenoidvalve and the No. 15 ALTEBNA-TOR SP SENSOR (7.5 A)fuse.
ls there batlery voltage?
(To page 11'206)
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Canbter system leak test
{The continuation of DTC P1457
trouble3hootin9.)
Chock the EVAP control canistervent shut valve line and connoc'
tonS:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Connect to three'way tee fit_
tings into the hose from the
EVAP control canister to the
EVAP two way valve. Connect
the fuel tank pressure sensor
to one of the tee fittings and
the vacuum PumP to the other'
3. Remove the vent hose from
the EVAP control canister vent
shut valve and cap the Pon to
seal the fresh air vent Ior the
EVAP control canister.4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
5. While monitoring the FTP
Sensor voltage with the Honda
PGM Tester, or measurangvoltage between ECM/PCM
connector terminals A29 and
C18 slowly PumP the vacuumpump using a stroke every 1 -
2 seconds.6. Continue to PumP vacuum
until that voltage droPs to
approx. 1.5 V.NOTE: Make sure that the
engine coolant temPeraturestillabove 95'F (35'Cland Yourvacuum PumP has no leak
7. Monitor that voltage for 20
seconds.
Check the EVAP Pu.ge control
solenoid valve line and connec-
tions:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the Purge lane
hose from the EVAP control
canister and Plug the Port3. Turn the ignition switch ON (lli.
4. While monitoring the FTP
Sensor voltage with the Honda
PGM Tester, or measuringvoltage between ECM/PCM
connector terminals A29 and
Cl8 slowly PumP the vacuumpump using a stroke every 1 -
2 seconds.5. Continue to pump vacuum
until that voltage droPs to
approx. 1-5 V.NOTE: Make sure that the
engine coolant temPeraturestill above 95'F (35"C) and Yourvacuum pump has no leak-
6. Monitor that voltage tor 20
seconds.
Doesthe voltage drop to 1.5 V
and holds at least 20 seconds?
lGp€ct the EVAP control cani3tel
vent 3hut valvo line and connec_
tion5.
Inlpect tho EVAP Putge control
solenoid valvo line and connec'
tion3. It th6y lro OK, do the EVAP
two way valve te3t (seo page 11-
2211.
Does the voltage drop to 1.5 V
and holds at least 20 seconds?
Reolace the EVAP conirol canister.
EVAPBYPASSSOLENOIDVALVE
FUEL TANK
EVAPCONTROL
VENTSHUTVALVE
EVAPCONTROLCANISTER
SENSOR
EVAP TWO WAYVALVE
EVAPTHREE
VALVE
ttrrL
ta
VACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0 - 30 in.HgA973X -
041 -
XXXXX
FITTINGS
ECM/PCM CONNECTORS
A {32P)
PTANK ILT GRN)
c (31Pt
SG2 {GRN/BLK)
Wire side of female terminals
{cont'd)
11-223
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Transfer Assembly
lnstallation
1. Install a new O-ring on the transfer assembly.
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m (2.4 kgt m,17 rbt.ftl
10 x 1.25 mm44 N.m (4.5 kgJ.m,
2.
DOWEL PIN
Replace.TRANSFEBASSEMBLY
Clean the areas where the transfer assembly con
tacts the transmission with solvent or carburetor
cleaner, and dry with compressed air. Then apply
MTF to the contact areas.
Installthe transfer assembly on the transmission.
NOTE: While installing the transfer assembly on
the transmission, do not allow dust or other foreign
particles to enter the transmission.
lnstall the rear stiffener.
Install the propeller shaft to the transfer assembly
by aligning the reference marks,
8 x1.25 mm32 N.m 13.3 kg{.m,24 tbf.ftl
REFERENCE MARKS
6. Install the exhaust pipe A,
GASKETEXHAUST PIPE A
HO2S CONNECTOR
10 x 1 .25 mm54 N.m (5.5 kgt m,40 tbtfttReplace.
SELF.LOCKING
NUT8 x 1.25 mm16 N.m {1.6 kgf.m,12 tbt.ft)Replace.8 x 1.25 mmzzN.m l2.2kg!-m,16 rbf.trtReplace.
7.Connect the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) connector.
Relill the transmission with MTF (see page 13-3).
Start the engine, and run it to normal operating tem-
perature (the radiator tan comes on). Turn the
engine off. and check fluid level.
8.
9.
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12. Disconnect the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) con-
nector, then remove the exhaust pipe A.
GASKETReplace.
HO2S CONNECTOR
NUTReplace.
EXHAUST
SELF.LOCKINGReplace.
GASKETReplace.
Mark reference marks on the joint of the transfer
and the propeller shaft.
8 x 1.25 mmReplace.
Separate the propeller shaft from the transfer
assemDly.
REFERENCE MABKS
14.
15. Remove the cotter pins, and castle nuts. then sepa-
rate the ball ioints from the lower arm (see sectlon
18).
OAMPER PINCH BOLT
CASTLE NUTNUTReplace.
17.
16.
DAMPER FORKFOFKEOLTReplace.
Remove the right damper tork bolt, then separate
right damper fork and damPer.
Pry the right driveshaft out of the differential, and
pry the left driveshaft out of the intermediate shaft
(see section 18).
Pull out the inboard ioint, and remove the right and
left driveshaft (see section 18).
Tie plastic bags over the driveshatt ends. Coat all
precision finished surfaces with clean engine oil
18.
19.
\
{cont'd}
13-9
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Description
General Operation
The Automatic transmission is a 3-element torque converter and triple-shaft electronically controlled unit which provides 4
speeds forward and 1 reverse speed The unit is positioned in line with the engine'
There are two tvoes of automatic transmission on CR-V; the four-wheel drive (4WD) model ('97 - 00)' and the front-wheel
drive (2WD) model ('98 - 00).
Toroue Converter, G€ars, and Clutches
The torque converter consists of a pump. turbine. and stator assembly in a single unit. The torque converter is connected to
the engine crankshatt. These parts turn together as a unit as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque converter is
a ring gear which meshes with the starter pinion when the engine is started. The torque converter assembly serves as a fly-
wheel while transmitting power to the transmission mainshaft.
The transmission has three parallel shafts: the mainshaft. the countershaft, and the sub-shaft. The mainshaft is in line with
the engine crankshaft. The mainshaft includes the 1st, 2nd. and 4th clutches, and gears lor 3rd,2nd,4th. reverse and 1st
(3rd gear is integral with the mainshaft, while reverse gear is integral with the 4th gear). The countershaft includes the 3rd
clutch and gears for 3rd,2nd, 4th, reverse, 1st, and park. Reverse and 4th gears can be locked to the countershaft at its cen-
ter, providing 4th gear or reverse, depending on which way the selector is moved. The sub-shaft includes the lst-hold
clutch and gears for lst and 4th.
The gears on the mainshaft are in constant mesh with those on the countershaft and sub-shaft. When certain combinations
of gears are engaged by the ctutches, power is transmitted from the mainshaft to the countershaft to provide E, D!, tr, tr,
and E position ('97 - 98 models). and E. E, E, and E position ('99 - 00 models)'
Electlonic Control
The electronic controt system consists of the Powenrain Control Module (PCM), sensors, a linear solenoid, and four
solenoid valves. Shifting and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions. The PCM is
located below the dashboard, under the kick panel on the passenger's side.
Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main valve body, the secondary valve body, the regulator valve body, the servo body, and
the lock up valve body. They are bolted to the torque converter housing. The main valve body contains the manual valve,
the 1-2 shift valve, the 2nd orifice control valve. the CPB {Clutch Pressure Back-up) valve, the modulator valve, the servo
control valve. the relief valve, and ATF pump gears. The secondary valve body contains the 2-3 shift valve, the 3-4 shift
valve, the 3,4 orifice control valve. the 4th exhaust valve and the CPC (Clutch Pressure Control) valve. The regulator valve
bodv contains the pressure regulator valve, the torque converter check valve, the cooler relief valve, and the lock-up con-
trol valve. The servo body contains the servo valve which is integrated with the reverse shift tork, and the accumulators
The lock-up valve body contains the lock-up shift valve and the lock-up timing valve. The linear solenoid and the shift con-
trol solenoid valve Ay'B are bolted to the outside of the transmission housing, and the lock-up control solenoid valve Ay'B is
bolted to the outside of the torque converter housing. Fluid trom the regulator passes through the manual valve to the
various control valves. The clutches receive fluid from their respective feed pipes or internal hydraulic circuit
ShiftControl Mechanism
input from various sensors located throughout the vehicle determines which shift control solenoid valve the PCM will acti-
vate. Activating a shift control solenoid valve changes modulator pressure, causing a shift valve to move. This pressurizes
a line to one of the clutches. engaging that clutch and its corresponding gear. The shift control solenoid valves A and B are
controlled by the PCM.
Lock-up Mechanism
tn E! position (,97 - 98 modets) and in E position ('99 - O0 models), in 3rd and 4th, and in Del position in 3rd ('97 - 98
models) and in El position with Over,Drive (O/D) is OFF (by pressing rhe O/D switchl in 3rd ('99 - 00 models), pressurized
fluid is drained from the back of the torque converter through a fluid passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held
against the torque converter cover, As this takes place, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshaft.
Together with hydraulic control, the PcM optimizes the timing of the lock-up mechanism The lock-up valves control the
range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B, and the linear solenoid. When lock-up control
solenoid valves A and B activate, the modulator pressure changes. The lock-up control solenoid valves A and B and the
linear solenoid are controlled by the PCM.
{cont'd)
14-3
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Shift Control
The PCM determines which gear should be selected by various signals sent from sensors, and actuates the shift control
solenoid valves A and B to control shifting. Also. a Grade Logic Control System has been adopted to control shifting in E
anO E ('gZ - gg), and E ('99 - 00) position while the vehicle is ascending or descending a slope, or reducing speeo.
PositionGearShift Control Solenoid
Valve A
Shift Control Solonoid
Valve B
E, E, Or
E
'I stOFFON
2ndONON
3rdONOFF
E orE4thOFFOFF
a2ndONON
tr1stOFFON
E-ReverseONOFF
*See page 14-37 for reverse inhibitor control description.
Lock-up Control
From sensor input signals, the PCM determines whether to turn the lock-up ON or OFF, and activates lock-up control
solenoid valve A and/or B accordingly. Lock-up does not occur until the engine is warm. The combination of driving sig-
nals to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B and the linear solenoid pressure is shown in the table below.
Lock-up ConditionsLock-up Control
Solonoid Valve A
Lock-up Control
Solenoid Valve B
Linear Solenoid
Pressuro
LOCK-Up \JrrOFFOFFHigh
Lock-up, HalfONDuty operation
OFF - ON
Lock-up, FullONONHish
Lock-up
during decelerationONDuty operation
OFF - ONLow
(cont'd)
14-17
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Description
Electronic Control System (cont'dl
Grade Logic Control System
How it works:
The PCM compares actual driving conditions with memorized driving conditions, based on the input from the vehicle speed
sensor, the throttle position sensor, the barometric pressure sensor ('98 model). the engine coolant temperature sensor, the
brake switch signal, and the shift lever position signal, to control shifting while the vehicle is ascending or descending a
slope, or reducing speed.
SIGNALS DETECTED
Driving Rcsisl.nce
Judgemont ot Controlling Aroa
. Normal Modo {Flrt ro.d mode}. Ascending Mode. Deacending Mode. Deceleration Mode
14-14
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PCM CONNECTOR B (25P) lcont'd)
PCM CONNECTOR C {31PI
PCM CONNECTOR D II6PI
Terminal NumbelSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal voltage
811SHBShift control solenoid valve B
control
In E, E position, in 1st and 2nd gear in -q,
Er position: Battery voltage
In B position, in 3rd gear in qd, q:l,in atn
gear in D. position: 0 V
812ILUlnterlock controlWhen ignition switch is ON (ll), brake pedal
deDressed and accelerator oedal released:0 V
B13D4 INDD4 Indicator light controlWhen ignition switch is first turned ON (ll): 6 V
or more for tlvo seconds
In lDll position: 6V or more
814NMSGMainshaft speed sensor ground
815NMMainshaft speed sensor signal
InpuI
Depending on engine speed: Pulsing signal
When engine is stopped: 0 V
816ATP RAy'T gear position switch Eposition signal input
In E position; OV
In other than E position: Battery voltage
817ATP 2Ay'T gear position switch E posi-
tion signal input
InEposition:0V
In other than E position: Battery voltage
B18ATP 1A/T gear position switch El posi-
tion signal input
InEposition:0V
In other than E position: Battery voltage
819 to 821Not used
B22NCSGCountershaft speed sensor ground
NCCountershaft speed sensor signal
Inpur
Depending on vehicle speed: Pulsing signal
when vehicle is stooped: 0 V
824ATP D4A/T gear position switch iql posi-
tion signal input
In E position: 0V
In other than lgal position: Baftery voltage
825ATP NPAy'T gear position switch E and
N position signals input
In E and E positions: 0V
In otherthan @ and ffi positions:5 V
Terminal NumberSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal Voltage
SCSService check signalWith ignition switch ON (ll) and service check
connector open: 5 V
With ignition switch ON (ll) and service check
connector connected with special tool: 0 V
c10VBUBack-up power system(under-hood Fuse 47)
Always battery voltage
Terminal NumberSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal Voltage
STOP SWBrake switch signal inputBrake pedal pressedr Battery voltage
Brake pedal released: 0 V
14-49
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