
Front Brake Caliper
Disassembly/Reassembly
. Never use an air hose or dry brush to clean brake assemblies.
. Use an OSHA approved vacuum cleaner to avoid breathing brake dust.
. Contaminated brake discs or pads reduce stopping ability.
. When reusing the pads, always reinstallthe brake pads in their original positions to prevent loss ol braking efficiency.
CAUTION:
. Do not spill brake fluid on the vehicle; it may damage the paint; if brake fluid does contact the paint, wash it off imme-
diatelY with water.
NOTEI
. To prevent spills, cover the hose joints with rags or shop towels.
. Clean all pans in brake fluid and air dry; blow out all passages with compressed air.
. Before reassembling, check that all parts are free of dust and other foreign particles.
. Replace parts with new ones whenever specified to do so.
. Make sure no dirt or other foreign matter is allowed to contaminate the brake fluid.
. Do not reuse the drained fluid.
. Always use Genuine Honda DOT 3 Brake Fluid. Using a non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the
life of the system.
. Coat the piston, piston seal, and caliper bore with clean brake fluid.
. ReDlace all rubber oarts with new ones whenever disassembled.
. After installing the front brake caliper do the following.- Check for leaks at hose and line joints and connections, and retighten if necessary.- Check the brake hoses for interference and twistinq.
SHIM
12 mm FLANGE BOLTS113 N.m (11.5 kgtm,83lbf.ftlINNER
ft
il1
#
\i
#
PIN B
OUTER PAO SHIM
PAD SPRING
IPIN BOOT
-Cr
SEALING WASHERSReplace.4dd*
ERAKE PADS
'f,-rre
/ tto*l "o"\
t@I
/\'
sLreo 6cnew \I N m 10.9 kStm, 6.5 lbnft)
\
6-
>PIN A
-6, {
CALIPER BOOY
CALIPER EOLTS49 N.m {5.0 kgl.m, 36lbf.ftl
PISTON AOOTReplace.
"..-a=a-...,--"sEqriPISTON
t".:jil,,.'.1!!!!9!il: Rubber grease (Use recommended grease in the caliper set)
irf"i:;;T::fl,-J'I",0 .@
--6, Silicone grease (use recommended seal grease and p,n grease in the caliper set)
INNER SHIM BWEAB INDICATOR
EANJO BOLT34 N.m {3.5 kgf m,25 lblftl
PISTON SEALReplace.
AFACKET
19-12
PAD RETAINERS
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Rear Drum Brakes
Brake Shoes Replacement (cont'd)
16. Install the brake shoes onto the backing plate. Be
careful not to damage the wheel cylinder dust cov-
ers.
17. Install the tension pins and the retainer springs.
18. Hook the upper return spring with the tool.
@ wsar eye proieclion whon using tho
brtko spring wronch.
lnstallthe brake drum.
lf the wheel cylinder has been removed, bleed the
brake system (see page 19-7).
Press the brake pedal several times to set the self-
adjusting brake.
Adjust the parking brako (see page 19-6).
19.
20.
21.
UPPER RETURN SPRING
TENSION PINS
19-20
7.
SEALANT
Wheel Cylinder Replacement
CAUTION:
. Do not spill brake fluid on th6 vehicle; it may damage
the paint; if brako fluid doos contact tho paint, wash
it off immedialely whh water.
. To pr6v6ni 3pills, cov6r th6 hose ioinls with rags ol
shop lowels,
. Use only a genuine Honda whoel cylinder spocial
bolt.
Remove the brake shoes {see page '19-18).
Disconnect the brake line,
BACKING PLATE
1.
15 N,m 11.5 kgt m,11 tbf.ftl
WHEEL CYLINDER
9 N.m 10,9 kgf'm.6.5 rbtft)
Remove the bolt and the wheel cylinder from the
backing plate.
Apply sealant between the wheel cylinder and back-
ing plate, and install the wheel cylinder.
Install the removed parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Fill the brake reservoir up. and bleed the brake sys-
tem {see page 19-7).
After installation. check for a leak at the line joint.
and retighten if necessary.
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ABS Control
The ABS control unit detects the wheel speed based on the wheel sensor signal it received, then it calculates the vehicle
speed based on the detected wheel speed. The control unit detects the vehicle speed during deceleration based on the
rate of deceleration.
The ABS control unit calculates the slip rate of each wheel, and it transmits the control signal to the modulator unit
solenoid valve when the slip rate is high
The pressure reduction control has three modes: pressure reducing, pressure retaining, and pressure intensi{ying modes.
Self-diagnosis Function
The ABS control unit is equipped with a main cPU and a sub cPU, that check each other for problems.
The CPUs check the circuit of the system.
When the CPUS detect failure, they shift to the "system down mode" or the "control inhibition mode".
The self-diagnosis can be classitied into these four categories:
O: Initial diagnosis
O: Except ABS control
O; During ABS control
@: During warning
On-board Diagnosis Function
The ABS system can be diagnosed with the Honda PGM Tester.
The ALB Checker cannot be used with this system. For air bleeding. and checking wheel sensor signals, use the Honda
PGIM Tester. See the Honda PGM Tester user's manuals for specific operating instructions.
(cont'd)
19-29
ABS CONTROL I-INIT
MODEABSINDICATOR LIGHTMAIN
RE LAY
SOLENOID
VALVERestan conditionDTC
SYSTEM
DOWNONNo
operatron
Drive
inhibitionOperation*rlgnition
switchOFF - oN (ll)Memory
CONTROL
INHIBITIONONNo
operaton
Drive
inhibitionOperationAutomaticlVemory
*1: Except CPU failure
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ABS CONTROL UNIT 22P CONNECIOR
Wire side ol lemale terminals
TerminalnumDerWirecolorTerminal 3i9nTerminal nameDescription
Voltage
Conditions(lgnition Switch ON (ll)lOutput voltagetominals
1RED/BLUFR-IN(Front-right
inlet)
Drives right-front inletsolenoid valve.
1-GND.9otur
ONIONOV
OFFAC:3-6V
OFF
lconnect the SCS servicel
connedor lApprox.3 V
BRN(Service checksignal)
Detects service check signal(Diagnostic trouble codeindication)4.GND
SCS service connectorconnected.OV
SCS service connectordisconnected.Approx. S V
7BLU/RED(Warning
ramp)
Drives ABS indicator {The indi-
cator goes off when ABS con-
trol unit outputs battery volt-age).
7.GND
lndicator ONApprox. 2 V
lndicator OFFBattery Voltage
10YEUBLKFL-OUT(Frontieft
outlet)
Drives left-front outletsolenoid valve.1O-GNDON
=
I
ONOV
OFFAC:3-6V
l'lRED/BLKFL-IN(Front-left inlet)
Drives left-front inlet solenoid11-GNDOFF
lconnect the SCS servicq connector lApprox.3 V
YEUBLUFR-OUT(Front-right
outlet)
Drives right-front outletsolenoid valve.12-GND
14LT BLU(Data linkconnectod
Communicates with HondaPGM Tester.14-GNDApprox. 5 V
17BRN/YELMCK(Motor check)
Detects PumP motor drivesignal.17-GNDPumpmotorrelay
ONBattery Vollage
OFFOV
19YEUREDPMR(Pump motorreray,
Drives pump motor relay.
19.GNDcl)
ON6IONOV
OFFAC:3-6V
OFFponnecl the SCS service]
connector IApprox.3 V
BLURR-OUT(Rear-right
outlet)
Drives right-rear outletsolenoid valve.
21.GND'a)
ONPumpmororrcray
ONOV
OFFAC:3 6V
OFF
lconnect the SCS service] connector lApprox.3 V
BLKGND2(Ground 2)Ground for the ABS controlunit.22.GNDBelow 0.3 V
19-35
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Kickback'1. The motor operates when the ABS is functioning. and the fluid in the reservoir is forced out to the master cylinder,
causing kickback at the brake pedal.
2. The ABS control unit operates the solenoid valve when the brake pedal is released after the initial diagnosis You may
hear the solenoid valve operate at this time, but it is normal
Pumo Motol
1. The pump motor operates when the ABS is functioning
2. The ABS control unit checks the pump motor operation during acceleration. You may hear the motor operate at this
time, but it is normal.
Brake Fluid Replacement/Ail Bleeding
L Brake fluid replacement and air bleeding procedures are the same as for vehicles without ABS To ease bleeding, start
with the front wheels.
Troubleshooting
1. The troubleshooting flowchart procedures assume that the cause of the problem is still present and the ABS indicator
is still on. Following the flowchart when the ABS indicator does not come on can result in incorrect diagnosis.
2. Ouestion the customer about the conditions when the problem occurred, and try to reproduce the same conditions
for troubleshooting.
Self-diagnosis is made at various times such as the initial diagnosis, except ABS control, during ABS control, during
acceleration, during the specified vehicle speed, etc. Therefore, the symptom canngt be checked unless the check
conditions match with the problem conditjons
3. When the ABS jndicator does not come on during the test-drive. but troubleshooting is performed based on the DTC,
check lor loose connectors, poor contact of the terminals, etc., before you start troubleshooting.
4. After troubleshooting, erase the DTC and test-drive the vehicle. Be sure the ABS indicator does not come on.
5. The connector illustratjons show the female terminals with a single outline and the male terminals with a double out-
l ne.
ABS Function Test
To simulate ABS operation and activate the solenoid valves and pump, use the Honda PGM Tester.
Connect the PGM Tester to the 16P Data Link Connector (DLC). When the System Select menu is displayed, select the ABS
Test Mode menu, and follow the tester's prompts.
19-37
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Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Diagnostic Trouble Gode IDTCI Indication
NOTE: This operation can also be done with the Honda pGM Tester.
1. Connect the SCS service connector to the service check connector (2P) located on the passenger's side of the centerconsote.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
NOTE; Do not press the brake pedal whenturningthe ignition switch.
3 Record the blinking frequency of the ABS indicator. The brinking frequency indicates the DTc.
4. Turn the ignition switch OFF. and remove the SCS service connector.NOTE: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) will stay on after the engine is startsd if the SCS seryica connecror rsconnected.
5. Erase the DTC.
Conditions for DTC indication. The vehicle is stopped.. The SCS service connector is connected before the ignition switch is turned ON flt).. The brake pedal is released.. The SCS service connector remains connected during this procedure.
The DTC indication stops and the ABS control unit axecutos tha softwaro lunction if at least one of tho following condi-tions i3 satisfiod:
. The vehicle is not stoooed.. The ABS control unit receives the normal signal (which is for the ABS control unit) from a Honda pGM Tesrer.. The SCS service connector is disconnectod during this procedure.
NQTE: The illustration of gauge assembly shows the '97 - 98 models. The '99 - oo models are similar.
SEFVICE CHECKCONNESTOR I2P}
GAUGE ASSEMBLY
A8S II{DEATOR
u.s.A.
@
CANADA
@
19-38
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DTC Erasure
NOTE: This operation can also be done with the Honda PGM Tester.
1. Connect the SCS service connector to the service check connector (2P) located on the passenger's side of the center
console.
2. Press the brake oedal.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll) while keeping the brake pedal pressed. The ABS indicator goes off after two seconds.
4. After the indicator goes off, release the brake pedal. The indicator comes on after four seconds.
5. After the indicator comes on, press the brake pedal again. The indicator goes off again after four seconds (the brake
oedal is still Dressed.)
6. After the indicator goes off, release the brake pedal again.
7. After four seconds. the indicator blinks twice for 0.3 second and the DTC is erased.
8. Confirm the DTC indication, and check that the DTC was erased.
NOTE: Always maintain these steps. lf you disconnect the SCS service connector and/or fail to operate the brake pedal
according to the indicator indication, the DTC will not be erased.
Conditions for DTC erasure
. The vehicle is stopped.
. The SCS service connector is connected before the ignition switch is turned ON (ll)
. The brake pedal is pressed before the ignition switch is turned ON (ll).
. The SCS service connector remains connected during this procedure.
The DTC erasure stops and the ABS control unit executes the software funqtion it at least one of the following conditions
b satisfied:
. The vehicle is not stopped.
. The SCS service connector is disconnected during this service.
. TheABScontrol unit receives the normal signal (which is for the ABS control unit) from a Honda PGM Tester.
. The brake pedal is not operated according to the indicator indication
. The DTC erasure is finished.
ON
ABS INDICATOR
OFF
DEPRESSED
BRAKE PEDAL
within 3 sec.0.3sec.
0.3sec.
within 3s€c. I within 3 s€c.
lonition switchdN (r)
RELEASED
19-39
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Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Troubleshooting Index
This operation can also be done with the Honda pGM Teste..
*: lf DTcs 11-18 {wheel sensor codes) were detected the last time the vehicle was driven, the ABs indicator wi
stav onuntil the ignition switch is turned ON (ll), and the control unit confirms that the wheel sensors are OK,
19-40
DTC3R
DETECTION TIMING
PROBLEM
LOCATION
REFER
TO
PAGE
Io
<=EXzd
8
EE
93gl (J
4,,to
B8
2=
ET63
No
DTC
OFFABS indicator does not come on.19,4'l
ONABS indicator does not go off. (No DTC)19-43't1
oN*Wheel sensor {open/short to body ground/short topower)oooo
FR
19-45
13FL't5RR
17RL
12
oN*Wheel sensor/Pulser (chipped pulser gearlelectrical
notse,ooo
FR
19-45
't4FL
RR
18RL
31
ONSolenoid (open/short to body ground/short topower/stuck)ooo
FR-IN
19-47
32FR-OUT
FL.IN
34FL-OUT
RB-IN
36RR-OUT
37RL-IN
38RL.OUT
ONMotor lockoo19-49
ONMotor stuck OFFoo19-49
53ONMotor stuck ONo19-49
54ONMain relay stuck OFFoooia_at
6lONlgnition voltage (low voltage/high voltage)oooo'19-54
81ONoooo19-55
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