5. To comDlete the charts:
. Markthe delivery temperature along the vertical line'
. Markthe intake temperature {ambient air temperature) along the bottom line'
. Draw a line straight up from the air temperature to the humidity'
. Mark a point 10% above and 10% below the humidity level'
a From each point, draw a horizontal line across the delivery temperature'
. The deliverv temperature should fall between the two lines'
. Complete the low-side pressure test and high-side pressure test in the same way'
. Anv measurements outside the line may indicate the need for further inspection
kPa{kst/cm')Ipsil
29r,0t30tl,a0l
2500(251
t3601
2000 ll20l I kp.t28ol | {ksf/cmz} "F
I lcsil Pcl1s00'l ,l0o I 85 -l
{15} | (4} | (301
r21or I t57l I I
ttl980 j 3oo -.J "r1 Irlol {31 I l25l Ir14ol r13l I ILI200 -l 68 Jt2) | (2ot Ir28r I II100 -.1 ss l
TNTAKE lli' I
(15r
IPRESSURE ] |50 -l
,to,
IDELIVERY ITEMPEBATURE .t :.] _rsl -ll
80v.
HUMIDITYLEVEI-
HUMIOITYLEVEL
HUMIDITYLEVEL
80vo
DELIVERYPRESSURE
fl6g j7 * 95 104
t2o) l25l (30) (351 (ro)fct
INTAKE TEMPERATURE
22-57
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A/C System Service
Pressure Test Chart
NOTE: Performance Test is on page 22-56.
Test resultsRelatad symptomsPrcbable caus€Remody
Discharge (high)pressure 6bnormallyhagh
After stopping compressor, pressuredrops to about 200 kPa 12.0 kgtlcm,,28 psi) quickly, and then lalls gradualty.
Air in systemDischarge, evacuate, and rechargewith specified amount.Evacuation: see page 22-60Charging: see page 22-61No bubbles in sight glass whencondenser is cooled by waterExcessive refrigerant in systemDischarge, evacuate, and rechargewith specilied amount.Reduced or no air flow throughcondenser. Clogged condenser or radia-tor fins. Condenser or radiator fannot wo.king properly
CleanCheck voltage and fan rpm.Check fan direction.
Line to condensor is excossivelv hot.Restricted flow of relrigerant insy$emFestricted lines
Discharge pressureabnormally lowExcessive bubbles in sight glass;condenser is not hot.Insufficient retrigerant inCheck for leak.Charge system.High and low pressures are balancedsoon after stopping compressor. Lowside is higher than normal.
. Faulty compressor discharge
. Faulty compressor seal
Replace the comprossor.
Outlet ot expansion valve is notfrosted, low-pressure gauge indicates
' Faulty expansion valve. Moisture in system. Replace. Discharge, evacuate, andrecharge with specified amount.Suction {low) pros,sure abnormallyExcessive bubbles in sight glass;condenser is not hot.Insufficiont relrigerant inRepair the leaks.Discharge, evacuate, andrecharge with specified amount.Charge as r€quired.Expansion valve is not frosted, andlow-pressure line is not cold. Low-pressure gauge indicates vacuum.
' Frozen expansion valvelMoisture in system). Faulty expansion valve
. Discharge, evacuate, andrecharge with specitied amount.. Replace th€ expansion valve.Discharge temperature is low, and theair llow trom vents is restricted.Frozen evaporatorRun the fan with compressor off,then check evaporator tempera,ture sensor.Expansion valve is frosted.Clogged expansion valveClean or replace.Feceiver/dryer outlet is cool, and inlotrs w6rm (should be warm duringoperation).
Clogged receiver/dryerReplace
Suction pressureabnormally highLow-pressure hose and check joint arecooler than tho temperature aroundevaporator.
. Expansion valve open too long. Loose expansion capillarytube
Repair or roplace.
Suction pressure is lowored whencondenser is cooled by water.Excessive refrigerant in systemDischarge, evacuate, and rechargewath specified amount.High and low-pressure are equalizedas soon as tho compressor is stopped,and both gauges tluctuate whilerunning.
Faulty gasketFaulty high-pressure valveForeign panicle stuck in high-
Replace the compressor.
Slction and dis,charge pressutesabnormally high
Reduced air flow through condens€r,. Clogged condenser orradiator tins. Condenser or radiator fannot working properly
CleanCheck voltage and fan rpm.Check Ian direction.
No bubbles in sight glass whencondenser is cooled by walerExcessive refrigerant jn systemDischarge, evacuate, and rechargewith specified amount.Suction and dis-charge pressureabnormally low
Low-pressure hose and motalendareas are cooterlhan evaporator.Clogged or kinked low-pressure hose pansRepair or replace.
Temperature around expansion valvers too low compared with that aroundClogged high-pressure lineRepair or replace.
Refrigerant leaksCompressor clutch is diny.Compressor shaft seal leakingReplace the compressor.Compressor boltls) are dirty.Leaking around bolt(s)Tighton bolt{s) or replacecompressor.Compressor gasket is wet with oil.Gasket leakingReplace the compressor,
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Charging
Use only service equipment that is U.L.-listed and is cer-
tified to meet the requirements of SAE J2210 to remove
HFC-134a (R-134a) from the air conditioner system.
CAUTION: Exposure to air conditioner refrigerant and
lubricant vapor or mist can irritate eyes, nose and
throat. Avoid breathing th€ air conditioner refrigerant
and lubricant vapor or mist.
lf accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work
area before resuming service. Additional health and
safety information may be obtained from the relrigerant
and lubricant manufacturers.
Connect a R-'134a refrigerant recovery/recycling/charging
station to the vehicle, as shown. following the equipment
manufacturer's instructions.
R€covery/Recycling/Charging Station
HIGH-PRESSURESIDE
Add the same amount of new refrigerant oil to system
that was removed during recovery. Use only SP-'10
refrigerant oil.
Charge the system with Required amount of R-134a
refrigerant. Do not overcharge the system; the compres-
sor will be damaged.
Select the appropriate unit of measure for your
charging station.
Refrigerant capacity: 700 to 750 g
0.70 to 0.?5 k9
1.5 to 1.6 lbs.
21.7 to 26.5 oz.
ll-
22-61
Leak Test
Use only service equipment that is U.L.-listed and is cer-
tified to meet the requirements of SAE J2210 to remove
HFC-134a (R-134a) from the air conditioner system.
CAUTION: Exposure to air conditionor refrigerant and
lubricant vapor or mist can irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Avoid breathing the air conditioner retrigerant and lubri-
cant vapor or mist.
lf accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work
area before resuming service.
R-134a service equipment or vehicle ajr conditioner sys-
tems should not be pressure tested or leak tested with
compressed arr.
!@ some mixturos of air and R-1348 have
been shown to be combustible at olovatod pres3uras
and can result in fire or explosion causing iniury or
property damage. Never use comprelised air to pressure
test R-13ila service equipment or vehicle air conditioner
systems.
Additional health and safety information may be obtained
from the refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.
2.
1.Connect a R-134a refrigerant recove rylrecycling/
charging station to the vehicle, as shown in the pre-
vious column, following the equipment manufactur-
er's instructions.
Open the high-pressure valve to charge the system
to the specified capacity, then close the supply
valve, and remove the charging system couplers.
Select the appropriate unit of measure for your
charging station.
Refrigerant capacity: 700 to 750 g
0.70 to 0.75 kg
1.5 to 1.6 lbs.
21.7 to 26.5 oz.
Check the system for leaks using a R-134a refriger-
ant leak detector with an accuracy of 14 g (0.5 ozl
per year or better.
lf you find leaks that require the system to be opened
(to repair or replace hoses, fittings, etc.), recover the
system according to the Recovery Procedure on page
22-59.
After checking and repairing leaks, the system must
be evacuated (see System Evacuation on page 22-601.
5.
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Gonnector ldentification and Wire Harness Routing
Right Side Wire Harness
Connec{or or
Tsrminal
Number of
CavitiesLocationConnests toNotes
c601
c602
c603
c604
6'1
2
2
Behind right kick panel
Right B-piller
Right rear door
Under middle of dash
Right B-piller
Main wire harness (C428)
Front passenger's door switch
Right rear door wire harness (C691)
SRS main harness {C808)
Front passenger's seat belt tensioner
'98 - 00
mooets'98 - 00
models
Rear Bumper Wire Harness
Connector ol
Terminal
Number ot
CavitiesLocationConnocts toNotes
c641
c642
c643
4
2
2
Left quarter panel
Behind rear bumper
Behind rear bumper
Left side wire harness (C566)
Left rear side marker light
Right rear side marker light
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Sub-harness - '98 Model
Connector or
Terminal
Number ot
CavitiesLocationConnects toNot63
c645
c646
c647
?
2
Fueltank
Left side of fuel tank
Left side of fuel tank
Left side wire harness (C580)
Fuel tank pressure sensor
Evaporative emission (EVAP) bypass
solenoid valve
High Mount Brake Light Sub-harnoss
Conneslor or
Terminal
Number of
CavitiesLocationConnec-ts toNotes
c651
c652
c653
2
1
1
Top of hatch glass
Top of hatch glass
Top of hatch glass
High mount brake light
Rear wire harness (C617)
Rear wire harness (C618)
23-28
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HIGH MOUNT BRAKE LIGHTSUB-HARNESS
RIGHT SIDE WIBE HARNESS
FU€L TANK PRESSURE SENSOR SUB.HARNESS
REAR BUMPER WIRE HANNESS
23-29
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Ground Distribution
Ground-to-Component(sl Index
GroundWire Color
G2
G3
G 10'l
G201
G202
G351
BLIVRED
BRN
BLK
BLK
BRN/BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
23-46
Component or Circuits Grounded
Battery
Valve Cover
Transmission housing
A,/T gear position switch
ECM (PG1, PG2) ('98 - 00 models: M/T)
PCM (PG1, PG2l (Avrr)
PGM-FI main relay
Power steering pressure (PSP) switch
Radiator fan switch
VSS
Data link connector
ECM (1G1, LG2) ('98 - 00 models: M/T)
PCM (LGI, LG2) (IVT)
Shielding:
between ECM ('98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM (Ay'T) and CKF sensorbetween ECM {'98 - 00 modets: M/T} or pCM (Ay'T) and CKp sensorbetween ECM ('98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM (rVT) and CYP sensorbetween ECM ('98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM (Ay'T) and TDC sensorbetween ECM {'98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM (ly'T) and countershaft speed sensor (Ay'T)
between ECM ('98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM {A,,/T) and mainshaft sp€ed sensor {!VT)between ECM ('98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM (A,/T) and primary HO2Sbetween ECM ('98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM (Ay'T) and secondary HO2SHorn (High)
Horn {Low}
Radiator fan motor
Right headlight
Right front parking light
Right front side marker light
Right front turn signal light
Condenser fan motor
Cruise actuator
Left front parking light
Left front side marker light
Left front turn signal light
Left headlight
Rear window washer motor
Windshield washer motor
ABS pump motor
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l-
Bulb Locations
TAILGATE INDICATORLIGHT (,I.4 W) CHARGING SYSTEM LIGHT (1.4 WI
GAUGE LIGHT {1.4 WIGAUGE LIGHT I1,4 WIBRAKE SYSTEMLTGHT 11.4 WlLOW ENGINE OIL PRESSUREINDICATOR LIGHT {1./r W}SEAT BELTREMINDER LIGHT {1.' W'HIGH BEAMINDICATOR LIGHT
LOW FUEL INOICATOBLIGHT 13 WI
MALFUNCTIONINOICATORLAMP {MIL)BULB I1.4 WI
{1.4 Wl
RIGHT TURN SIGNALINDICATOR LIGHT I1.' WI
GAUGE LIGHTS 13 WI
LEFT TURN SIGNALINDICATOR LIGHT {1,4 W}
GAUGE LIGHT
t3 wl
SRS INDICATOR ('1./t W)(On the printed circuit board)
1,.
A/T GEAR POSITIONINDICATOR {1.12 x 7}(On the printed
circuit board)GAUGE LIGHT {3.' W}
ABS INDICATOR (1,4 W)
lOn the printed circuit board)cRutsE tNDtcAToR 11.r2 w)(On the printed circuit board)
f-= F -
J
23-57
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