Emission Control System
System Description
The emission control system includes, a Three Way
Catalytic Converter {TWC), Positive Crankcase Ventilation
(PCV) svstem and Evaporative Emission (€VAP) Control
system. The emission control system is designed to meet
federal and state emission standards.
Tailpipe Emission
Inspsction
!@ Do not smoke during this procsdura. Keep
any open tlame away from your work area.
1. Start the engine. Hold the engine at 3,000 rpm with
no load (in Park or neutral) until the radiator fan
comes on, then let it idle,
Connect a tachometer.
Check and, if necessary, adjust the idle speed, (see
page 11-169, 170).
Warm up and calibrate the CO meter according to the
meter manufacturer's instructions.
Check idle CO with the headlights, heater blower, rear
window defogger, cooling fan, and air conditioner off.
(Canada) Pull the parking brake lever up. Start the
engine, then check that the headlights are off.
CO meter should indicate 0.1% maximum.
4.
Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWCI
DsscriDtion
Three Way Catalytic Convertsr lTwcl:
The Three wav Catalvtic Converter (TWC) is used to
convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and
oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the exhaust gas to carbon
dioxide (COr), dinitrogen (Nr) and water vapor,
{cont'd)
1 1-199
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Automatic Transmission
Special Tools . 14'2OescriptionGeneral Operation . .... 14 3Power Flow . . .. '14_6
Electronic Control System .. .. . . .. .14_15Hydraulic Control .. 14 24Hydraulic Flow....-....... .. . .... .. .. . 14_29Lock'up Syslem .. .'t4'39Electrical SystemComponenl Locdlrons 14 45
PCM Circuil Dragram (A/T Control Svstem)'97 Model ....................... . . .. - . ... .14-46'98Model ................. . ... .. .. .1450'99 00Models.... . .... . . . 1452
PCM Terminal Voltage/Measuring ConditionsA"/T Control System-'97Model ...... ..14'48A,/T Control System -'98 00 Models . . .. . . 14 54
Troubleshooting Procedures .. ..... ... - 14_56Svmotom to comoonent CharlEiectr,cal Syslem -'97 Model . . 14 60Electrical System -'98 - OO Models . .. . . 14_62Electrical Troubleshooting ('97 Model)Troubleshooting Flowaharts .... ..... . .. . . 14_64
Electrical Troubleshooting ('98 - 00 Models)Troubleshootinq Flowclt"n" .... . ....- . .14-93ElectricalTroublesliooting('99 00Models)Troubleshootino FlowchartO/D OFF Indicator Light Does Not Come On 14 131
O/D OFF Indicator Liaht On ConstantlY . . . .1!-132O/D OFF Indicator Light Does Not Come OnEven Though O/D Switch ls Pressed . .... - 14_133
Lock up Control Solenoid Valve A,/B AssemblyTest....................-......... . .14-135Replacement . .ll_135Shifr ControlSolenoid Valve Ay'B Assembl,Test .............................. . .. 14-136
Replacement..............- . .14'136Linear Solenoid AssemblYTest.............................................. .. .... . 14_137Replacement .. . 14138Marnshaftlcountershafl Speed SensorsReplacement ...-... 14_138A/T Gear Position SwitchTest ..........................-... . .. 14-139ReplacementA/T Gear Positionlndicator.................. 14-140
Valve Eodynepair ............................... ..... . . .. - . .. ... 14 192
Assembly .................... .. 1{_193
Valve CapsDesciiption....-........................ .. ...... 14194
tnspeition ................... .. 14' 195
N4ain Valve BodyDisassembly/lnspection/Reassemblv - ...... .. 14_196
Secondarv Valve BodYDisassemblv4nspectron/ReassemblY .. . 14 198
Reoulator Valve Bodvbisassembtv,lnspiction/Reassemblv . 14199
Servo EodvDisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ... ....14'200
Lock'uo Valve BodYDis;ssembly/lnspection/Reassembly .... . 14_201
MainshaftDisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .. .. .. ..14'202
Inspection ....-.............. ..11_203
Sealing RingsReilaceient ...... ..... . 14'204
CountershaftDisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .. . . . . . 11-205
Disassembly/Reassemb|y . . ........ ...... . .. 14_206Inspedron ................ . .... . 14 207
One wav ClutchDisassembly/lnspection/ReassemblY ... 11_209
Sub-shaftDisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ... . .. . 14-210
oisassembly/Re6ssembly . . ... .-...... . . ..14-211
Sub-shaft BearingsReplacement .......14'212
Clutchllfustrated Index .......... . . .14-213
Disassembly .... .. .....14-216Reassembfy .... . .. .. . 14'218
Differentialllfustrated Index " 14-222Backlash Inspection . .... . .14'223
Bearing Repiacement .. 11-223
Differe-ntial Carrier Replacement .. .. . . . .. ..11-2?4
OifSeal Replacement. . .. 14'225
Side Clearance lnspection . . - .. ... . - ...... . .. 11'226
Transmission Housing BearingsMainshaJVCountershaft EearingsRepfacement .......14221Sub'siralt Eearing Replacement . . . . . . . . . ..11'224
Toroue Converter Housing BearingsMainshattEearing/OilSe6lReplacement . .. l4229
Countershaft Bea;ing Replacement.. .... .. ..14-230
Input Test - '97 - 98 ModelsInput Test '99 - 00 Models
Symptom to-Component ChartHydraulic System ...............
Checking
Removal ...,lllustrated Index (4WD)
Interlock SystemInterlock ControlUnit lnputTest. -..... -.. .... . - 14 144* Key Interlock Solenoid Test .- .. . . . - . . . ..... 14_146* Shift Lock Solenoid Test ..............-.-. . .. . ... .... 14 147*Shift LockSolenoidReplacement...... .. . .. .. 14 148* park pin Switch Test ......... 14 119' Park Pin Switch Replacement- '97 - 98 Models ....... 14-150* Park Pin Swirch/Over Drive (O/Di SwitchReplacemenl '99-00Models . .. 14_151over-Drive (O/D) Switch {'99 00 [4odels]Test........_..................... .......14-152Hydr.ulic System
..............._............... t4 142.................................. 14-143
Control Lever AssemblyR6placement ......,.,Reverse ldler Gear
lllustrated lndex
.......... 14-230
14 231
11-231
1nsta1|ation ..................Park StopInspeclion/AdjustmenlTransfer AssemblY.......14.232
RoadTest.............-.... ........ .StallSpeedTest ....._........................ ....... 14-159Fluid Level......_................... 14'160
Disessembly .................... 14-235Transfer Drive Gear BearingReplacementTrans{er Driven Gesf Shaft BearingReplacementTransfer Housing Roller BearingReplacementTransfer Cov€r A Bearing Outer RaceReplacementTransfer Housing Bearing Outer RaceReplacement ......-..,,,,,.....ReassemblvTransmassaonBeassembly ... -.. .... .14 250
Torque Converier/Drive Plate . .-. .... .. . ... .....14_258
Transmissionlnstatlation .................. ....... 14'259
Cooler Flushing . . ......11-261ATF Cooler HosesConnection.................. ....... 14-266I Shift LeverRemoval/lnstallation . .. 14'261
Disassemblv/Reassemblv - '97 - 98 Models . . 14_264
Disassembli/Reassemblv -'99 - 00 Models . 14-269
Over'Orive (O/D) Switch WireClearanceAdjustment. - ... . . . .. .. . 14'270
Detent Spring Replscement . . -.. ... .14'271*Shift CableAdiustment ....... 14'272
Repfacement.............. . 11'273
14 15711-237
11-237
14-238
$-234
11-23914-240
Transmigrion
Inspeclron ....., ...........Transfer AssemblyRemova1,.,,,..............,lnstallalion ........... .. ...Transmission
14 164
14-16514,167
14-169
End Cover/Transmissio . 14'174Transmission Housing .... ... .. . . .... .. 14-176Torque Converter Housingly'alve Body.. - ... -. 14 178
lllustrated lndex (2WD)End Cover/Transmissio ....... 14 180Transmission Housing . . ... . .. .... ... 14'182Torque Convener Housing/r'alve Body ......- 14-184
End CovefRemovat ...................... ....... 14'186Transmission HousingRemoval ...................... .. 14_188Torque Convener HousingA/alve BodYRemovat ................-..... .-..... 14-190
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Electrical Troubleshooting ('98 - 00 Models)
Troubleshooting Flowchart - Lock-up Control Solenoid Valve A
Poslible Cause
. Dbconnected lock-up control solenoid valve A/B assemblY connector. Short or open in lock-up control solenoid valve A wire. Faulty lock-up control solenoid valve A' Open in vB SOL wire
LGI|BRN/BLK) LG2IBRN/BLK)
To page 14 95
(cont'd)
14-93
A t32Pli r rriltI l,1 I I ltDrste,0n,,2. t3r B'r!51 r.
LGl IBRN/BLKI LG2 (BRN/BLKI
Wire side of female terminals
A {32P)
.OBD ll Scan Tool indicatesCode Pl753.. Self-di.gnosis E or E indica-
tor light blinks once.
lf the PGM Tester is available,retrieve the M Freeze Data, then
clear the PCM.
Test-drive the vehicle under the
same conditions the Freeze Data
lntermittent failul.. The system is
OK at this time. Check the fit of
the Din3 in all connectors affected
by thb code.
Did the code return?
Check for a Short to Power:'1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the B (25P) and D(16P) connectors trom thePCM,3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
4. Measlre the voltage betweenthe D1 and 820 or 822 termi-nals,
n€pair short lo power in the wire
betw€€n the Dl terminal and the
lock-up control solenoid valve A
Mg.sure Lock-up Control SolenoidValve A Rssistance:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. M easu re the resistancebetween the D1 and 820 or822 terminals.
ls the resistance 12 - 25 o?
To page 14-94
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Electrical Troubleshooting ('98 - 00 Models)
Troubleshooting Flowchart - Lock-up Control Sotenoid Valve B
Possibl€ Cause
. Disconnected lock-up control solenoid valve A/8 assembly connector. Short or open in lock-up control solenoid valve B wire. Fauhy lock-up control solenoid valve B. Open in VB SOL wir€
PCM CONNECTORSLC B {GRN/8LKI
LG1{BRN/BLK} I-G2{BRN/BLK)
Wire side of female terminals
A {32P1
To page 14 98
.OBD ll Scan Tool indicatesCode P'l758.. Sell-diagnosis Dl or E indica-tor light blinks twic€.
lf the PGM Tester is available,relrieve the A,/T Freeze Data, thenclear the PCM-
Test-drive the vehicle under thesame conditions the Freeze Data
Interm ittant tailure. The lystem isOK at this time. Check the tii ottho pin3 in all connectors athedby this code.
Did the code return?
Check for a Short to Pow€r:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the B 125P) and D(16P) con nectors lrom thePCM.3. Turn the ignition switch ON 1ll).4. Measure the voltage betlveenthe D3 and 820 or 822 termi-nals.
Repair shon to power in the wirebetween tho D3 terminal and thelook-up control solenoid valve B.
Measure Lock-up Control SolanoidValve B Resistanc€:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Measure the resistancebetween the D3 and 820 or822 terminals.
ls the resistance 12 - 25 O?
To page 14-97
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Electrical Troubleshooting ('98 - 00 Models)
Troubleshooting Flowchart - Shift Control Solenoid Valve A
Po$ible Caus€
'. Short or open in shift control solenoid valve A wire. Faulty 3hift control 3olenoid valvo A. Ooen in VB SOL wire
LGl
To page 14-108
(BRN/BLKILG2 (BRN/BLKI
A t32P) 8 {2sPl Ct3lPt ll Dll6Pt
LG1IBRN/BLKI LG2IBRN/BLK}
Wi16 side of femaleterminals
A (:l2Pl a t25Pl - c {31P}
. OBD ll Scan Tool indicatesCode P0753.. Self-diagnosis El or E indica-tor light blihk5 ievon times.
It the PGM Tester is available,retrieve the A"/T Freeze Data, thenclear th€ PCM.
Test drive the vehicle under thesame conditions the Freeze Data
Intermittent tailure. The systemb OX at this timo. Check the fito{ the pins in all connectora.ttected by this code.
Did the code return?
Ch6ck for a Short 1o Power:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the B (25P) and D(16Pi connectors from thePCM,3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
4. Measure the voltage betweenthe D7 and 820 or 822 terminals.
Repair short to power in the wirebetwoen tho D7 terminal and theshift control solenoid valve A.
Moasure Shift Control SolenoidValv6 A Resistanco:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. [reasu re the resistancebetween the D7 and 820 or822 terminals.
ls the resistance l2 - 25 0?
To page 14-107
14-106
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Troubleshooting Flowchart - Shift Control Solenoid Valve B
Po3sible C.us€
.Dt. Short or oDen in shift control solenoid valve B wira' F.ulW shitt cont.ol solonoid valvc B. Opon in VB SOL wir6
LGI {8RN/BLKI
To page 14-111
PCM CONNECTOBS
LGl {BRN/BLKI LG2 {BRN/BLK}
Wire side of lemale terminals
a l32Pl B {2sPl c t3tP}
c (31P1
. OBD ll Scan Tool indicatos CodeP0758.. Self-di.gnosis E or E indica-lor lighf blinb 6ight times.
lf the PGM Tester is available.retrieve the A/f Freeze Data, thenclear the PCM.
Test-drive the vehicle under thesame conditions the Freeze Data
Intermittent failu16. Tha 3yltgmis OK at thi3 time. Check the fitof the Dins in all connectorsaffocted by this codo.
Did the code return?
Check lol o Short to Power:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the B 125P) and D(16P) connectors from thePCM,3. Turn the ignition switch ON0ll.4. Measu.e the voltage betweenthe D2 and 820 or 822 termi-nals.
Ropair short to powor in lhe wirebetwoon the D2 termin.l .nd thoshift cont.ol solenoid vslv6 B.
Measuro Shift Control SolonoidValve I Rosbtance:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. M easu re the resistancebetween tho D2 and 820 or822 terminals.
ls the resistanc€ 12 - 25 O?
To page 14-110
LG2 IBRN/BLKI
(cont'd)
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Po$ible Cau3e
' Disconnectsd linoar solenoid conneclol. Short or open in linear solenoid wire. Faulty linear 3olenoid. Open in VB SOL wire. Open in PGI and PG2 wires or poot g.ound {G101).
. OBD ll Scan Tool indic{t.. CodsP1768.. selt-diagnosis El or E indica-tor light indicrt.. Codo 16.
lf the PGM Tester is available.retrieve the A/T Freeze Data, thenclear the PCM.
Test drive the vehicle under thesame conditions the Freeze Data
Inlermittont tailure, The 3yrtomis OK at thb time. Check the tit otlhe oins in all connectoE affoctodby this code.
Did the code return?
Meaaure Linear Solenoid R€sis-tanc€ at the Solenoid Connector:1. Disconnect the 2P connectorfrom the linear solenoid-2. Measure linear solenoid resis-tance at the solenoid connector.
ls the resistance about 5 O?
Chock Lino.r Sol.noid to. aShort Circuh:1. Disconnect the B (25P) con-nector lrom the PCM.2. Check tor continuity betweenbody ground and the 88 ter-minal and the 817 terminalindividually.
Repair 3ho to ground in thewires belween the 88 rnd B17terminals and tho linaar 3olenoid.ls there continuity?
A l32PtB {2sP)
LSP (REDI
To page 14-118
SOLENOID COiINECTOR
t-rtt
(9l
tt
LINEAR
Terminal side ol male terminals
wire side oI temale terminals
(cont'd)
14-117
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Troubleshooting Flowchart - Lock-up Control System
Possible Caus6
Faulty lock-up control system
. OBD ll Scan Tool indicatesCode P07,10.. selt-diagnGis El or E indica-tor light indicates Code 40.
lf the PGM Tester is available,retrieve the A/T Freeze Data, thenclear the PCM.
Test-drive the vehicle under thesame conditions the Freeze Data
lntermittent failur6. The systemis OK at this time, Check the filol the pins in all connectorsaffected bv lhis code.
Did the code return?
Check for Another Codc:Check whether the OBD ll scan toolor rhe E or E]indicator light indicates anothercode,
Perform tho TroubleshootingFlowchart for lh6 indicatedCodolll. Rechock tor code P0740(,lO) aft er troubleshooting.
Does the OBD ll scan toolor the @ or E indicatorlight indicate another code?
Test Lin€ Pres3uro:Measure the line pressure (see
page 14'161 and 14-162i.
Repair th6 hyd.aulic system asnecessary {see page 14-161 and14-152).
ls the line pressure withinthe service limit?
To page 14-120
NOTE: Do not continue this trou-bleshooting until the causes of anyother DTCS have been corrected.
(cont'd)
14-119
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