Troubleshooting
Engine/Powertrain Control Module Terminal Arrangement - '98 - 00 Models
(cont'd)
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR B {25PI
Wire side of female terminalsECM/PCM CONNECTOR B I25PI
*2t MlT*3: '98 model"4: '99 - 00 models
NOTE: Standard baftery voltage is l2
Ierminalnumb€tWire colorTerminsl nameDescriptionSignal
1YEUBLKIGPl (POWER SOURCE)Power source for the ECM/PClvlcontrol circuit.withagewith
ignition switch ON (ll): battery volt-
ignition switch OFF:0 V
BLKPG1 (POWER GROUND}Ground for the ECM/PClvl controlcircuit.Less than 1.0 V at all times
REDlNJ2 (No. 2 FUEL INJEC-roR)Drives No. 2 Iuel injector.With engine running: duty controlled
BLUlNJ3 1No. 3 FUEL INJEC-TOR)Drives No. 3Iuel jnjector.
YELlNJ4 {No.4 FUEL INJEC-TOR)Drives No. 4 fuel injector.
8*1WHTLS- (A"/T CLUTCH PRES.SURE CONTROL SOLE,NOID VALVE _ SIDE)
A,/T clutch pressure controlsolenoid valve power supplynegative terminal.
With ignition switch ON (ll): dutycontrolled
9YEUBLKIGP2 IPOWER SOURCE)Power source for the ECN,I/PCMcontrol circuit.With ignition switch ON (lll: bafteryvoltageWith ignition switch OFF:0 V
10BLKPG2 (POWER GROUND}Ground for the ECM/PCM controlcrrcurt.Less than '1.0 V at all times
' BRNlNJl (No. 1 FUEL INJECTOR)Drives No. l tuel injector.With engine running: duty controlled
YEUGRNrcM {rGNrTroN coN-TROL MODULE)Sends ignition pulse.With ignition switch ON (ll): batteryvoltageWith engine running: pulses
17*1REDLS+ (A,,IT CLUTCH PRESSURE CONTROL SOLE-NOID VALVE + SIDE)
A,/T clutch pressure controlsolenoid valve power supplypositive terminal
With ignition switch ON (ll): dutycontrolled
19*.PNK
ODIND (OVER-DRIVE
OFF INDICATOR}Drives OVER-DRIVE OFFindicator light.With OVER-DRIVE OFF indicator lightturned ON: 0 VWith OVER-DRIVE OFF indicator lightturned OFF: battery voltage
20BRN/BLKLG1 (LOGIC GROUND)Ground for the ECM/PCM controlcircuit.Less than 1.0 V at all times
WHT/BLUVBU (VOLTAGE BACKUP)Power source for the ECM/PCMcontrol circuit.Power source forthe DTC memory.
Battery voltage at all times
22BRN/BLKLG2 (LOGIC GROUND)Ground for the ECN4/PCM controlctrcutt,Less than 1.0 V at all times
23BLVBLUIACV {IDLE AIR CON.TROL VALVE)Drives IAC valve.With engine running: duty controlled
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ECM/PCM CONNECTOF C (31PI
Wire side o{ female terminal€ECM/PCM CONNECTOR C (31P)NOTE: Standard battery voltage is 12 V.
TermidalD.3criptionSignal
8LI(WHTPOzSHTC {PRIII4ABY HEATEDOXYGEN SENSOR HEATERCONTROL)
Drivss prim6ry h$ted oxygsn sensorWilh ignition switch ON (ll): baneryvoltsgeWith ftrllywarmsd up €ngine runnang: duty
2"WHT/GBNALTC (ALTERNATOR CON,TROL)Sonds alternalor control signsl.With fully wafmod up €ngine rnningr ban€ryvoltagoDu ng driving with small elsctrical lo6d: 0 v
3'1FED/8LUKS (KNOCK SENSOR)Dstects KS signal.With engine knockang: pulses
5WHT/REDALTF (ALTERNATOR FR SIG-NAL}Detects alternator FR signal.Wth fullywarmed up €ngine running:0 V-batteryvoltag€ {d€pending on slsctrical load)
1GRN,4trHTSG1 (SENSOR 680UND}Ground for l/tAP sensor.L€ss than 1.0 v 6t all times
8BLUCKPP (CKP SENSOF P SIDE)Dat€cls CKP s6nsor.With €ngin€ runningr puls€s
9CKPI.,I| {CKP SENSOF M SIDE)Ground for CKP s€nsor.
15PHO2S {PRIMARY HEATEDOXYGEN SENSOR, SENSOR 1)Detocts pfimary he6t6d oxygen ssnsor
{sonsor 1)signal.with ihfottls fully opened from idle with fully,
walm6d up engins: above 0.6 VWith throttlo quickly clossd: below 0.4 v
17RED/GRNMAP (MANIFOLD ABSOLUTEPRESSURE SENSOR)
D6tects MAP s€nsor sign6l.With ignition switch ON (ll):about 3 VAt idls: aboul 1.0 V {dspsnding on engine speed)
18GRN/BLKSG2 (SENSOB GNOUNDiLsss than 1.0 V at all tim€s
19YEUBEDVCCl {SENSOR VOLTAGE)Power soufce to MAP s€nsor.With ignition switch ON (ll): about 5 VWith ignition switch OFF:0 V
20GRNTDCP {TDC SENSOR P SIDE)Derecis TDC sensor.With engine funning: Pulses
2lREDTDCM ITDC SENSOR M SID€)Ground for TDC sensor.
22BLU/REDCKFP (CKF SENSOR PSIDE)Dstscts CKF s€nsor.With sngins running: pulsss
23BLU/WHTVSS (VEHICLE SPEED SEN-soR)Dstscrs vss signal.With ignition switch ON (ll)and front wheelsrotaringrcyclss 0 v- 6bout 5 V or ban€ry voltage
25RED//ELIAT (INTAKE AIR TEMPERA'TURE SENSOB)Detacts IAT sensor signal.With igniiion switch ON (ll): about 0.1 - 4.8 V(d€p€nding on iniate air t€mp€raturc)
26REO/WHTECT {ENCINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE SENSOR)oetscts ECT sensor signal.With ignition switch ON (ll): about 0.1 4.8 V
{doponding on 6ngin€ coolanl lemper6tu16)
27RED/BLKTPS (THROTTLE POSITIONSENSOR)Dotects TP sensor signrl.with rhrottls fully op€n: aboui 4.8 vwith throtrl6 fullyclosed: about 0.5 v
2AYEUBLUVCC2lSENSOR VOLTAG€}Provid€s s€nsor voltage.With ignilion switch ON (ll): about 5 VWhh ignition switch OFF: 0 V
29YELCYPP ICYP SENSO8 P SIDE)Dsrscts CYP sensor.With €ngins runningr pulsss
30BLKCYPM (CYP SENSOR M SIDE)Ground for CYP sansor.
31WHT/REDCKFM {CKF SENSOR M SIDE)6.ound lof CKF ssnsor signal.
11. AfT 13. '94 model'2:M/T 14:'99- 0o modsls.5: USA
(cont'd)
11-73
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Troubleshooting
Powertrain Control Module Terminal Arrangement -'98 - 00 Models (cont'dl
PCM CONNECTOR D (16P)NOTE: Standard battery voltage is 12 V.
i1:A/T *3:'98 model'2: M/T *4:'99 00 models
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR D {16P}
Wire side of lemaleterminals
D€s4riptionSign!l
YELLC A {LOCK,UP CONTBOLSOLENOID VALVE A)Oriv€s lock'up conrrol solenoid valve A.With lock-up ON: b6ttery voltagsWith lock-up OFF:0 V
2+1GBN,M/HT
SHB (SHIFT CONTROLSOLENOIO VALVE B)Drives shift controlsolenoid valve B.In 1st, 2nd position, in lst and 2nd gear an D4, D3(D)11 position: battery vohag€In P, R, N position, in 3rd geaf in D1, D3 (D)*.position, in 4th gear in D4 (D)*r positionr0 V
GRN/BLKLC 8 (LOCK,UP CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE B}Drives lock up controlsolenoid valve B.With full lock-up: 8attery voitageWith half lock'uprduty controlled
BLK/YELVBSOL (BATTERY VOLTAGEFOR SOLENOID VALVE}Pow€r source of solenoid valvs.With ignition switch ON (ll): batteryvoltageWith ignition switch OFF| 0 V
ATPR {AI GEAE POSITIONSWITCH)Delscls A/T gear posrtion swirch srgnal.In any other positjon: battsry voltage
BLU,ryEL
SHA (SHIFT CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE A)Drives shift conrrol solenoid valvp A.In 2nd, R position, an 2nd and 3rd ge6r in D4, D3(D)r' posilion: batlery voltageIn 1st gear in 04, 03 {D)}. position, in 4th gear inD4 (D)*. position, in P, N position:0 V
PNKATPD3 (AT GEAR POSITIONswrTcH)Detects A,/T g€ar poshion swirch sign6l.In D3 position:0 Vh any other posiiion: ban€ryvoltage
PNK
ODSW (OVER.DBIVE SWITCH)Detects OVEF-DRIVE swirch sagnal.With Ovor Drivs OFF (O/D OFF indicator lightturned ON): 0 VWilh Ovsr Drivs ON (O/D OFF indicrto.lashtturned OFF): about 5 V
9''YELATPDI}3, O}I {AT GEARPOStTtON SWTTCH)Dot€cts A/T g€ar position swirch signal.In D4r3, O*. position:0 VIn any other posilion: battery voltage
10.,BLUNC (COUNIERSHAFT SPEEDSENSOR)Detscts counl€rshaft speed sensorWith ignition switch ON (ll), and ffonr wheels
REDNM IIVAINSHAFT SPEEDSENSOB)Detects mainshaft speed sensor sign6ls.Wilh engine running: pulses
NMSG {MAINSHAFTSPEEDSENSOB GBOUND)Ground for mainshaft speed sensor-
'13*1LT GRNATPNP (AT GEAR POSITIONswtTcH)Delects A,/T gear position switch signat.In park or n€utral:0 Vh any other posilion: about 5 V
8LUATP2 (AT GEAR POSFIONswrTcH)Dstects A,/T gear position switch signal.h any othsr position: battery voltsgs
15.'BRNATP1 {AT GEAR POSITIONswrTcH)Detscts A/T gear position switch signal.In any other position: htteryvoltage
t6''GRNNCSG {COUNTERSHAFTSPEED SENSOR GROUND}Grouod for counterchaft sp€ed s€nsor.
11-74
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How to Read Flowcharts
A flowchart is designed to be used from start to final repair. lt's like a map showing you the shortest distance. But beware:
lf you go off the "map" anywhere but a "stop" symbol, you can easily get lost.
brARn
t.-OotO tw"t Describes the conditions or situation to start a troubleshooting flowchart.
FcTloNl Asks you to do something; perform a test, set up a condition etc.
@ Asks you about the result of an action, then sends you in the appropriate troubleshooting direction.
fS-OPl The end of a series of actions and decisions, describes a final repair action and sometimes directs you to
(bold type) an earlier part of the flowchart to confirm your repair.
NOTE:
. The term "lntermittent Failure" is used in these charts. lt simply means a system may have had a failure, but it checks
out OK at this time. lf the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) on the dash does not come on, check for poor connections
or loose wires at all connectors related to the circuit that you are troubleshooting (see illustration below).
. Most of the troubleshooting flowcharts have you reset the Engine Control Module (EcM)/Powertrain Control Module(PCM) and try to duplicate the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC). lf the problem is intermittent and you can't duplicate the
code, do not continue though the flowchart. To do so will only result in confusion and, possibly, a needlessly replaced
ECM/PCM,
o "Open" and "Short" are common electrical terms. An open is a break in a wire or at a connection. A short is an acci-
dental connection of a wire to ground or to another wire. ln simple electronics, this usually means something won't
work at all. In complex electronics (like ECM'S/PCM'S), this can sometimes mean something works, but not the way it's
suooosed to.
LOOSE
11-79
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PGM-FI System
Powertrain Control Module {PCM} -'97 Model
NOTE: lf this symptom is intermiftent, check for a loose fuse No. 25 METER (7.5 A) in theunderdash f{rse/relay box, a poor connection at PCM terminal A18, or an intermittentopen in the GRN/ORN wire between the PCM (A18) and the gauge assembly.
PCM OON ECTOR A {32P}
Wire side of female terminals
PCM CONNECTOR A {32PI
Wire side ot temale terminals
11-42
The Malfunction lndicator LamD(MlL) nev6r comes on {even lortwo seconds) after ignition isturned on (lll, or it's on dimlyand flickers.
Turn the ignition switch ON {ll}.
- Rep.ir short or opon in thowire batween No. 25 METER(7.5 Alfuso and gauge a$€m-bty.- R6pl.c€ No. 25 METER 17.5 Alfus€.
ls the charging system light on?
Try to stan the engine.
Does the engine start?
Chock tor.n open in th6 wire3{PG1, PG2linesl:1. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).2. Measure voltage betweenbody ground and PCM con-nector terminals A10 and A23individually.
Check for an op€n in the wir6 orbulb (MlL lin€l:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Connect the PCM connectorterminal A18 to body groundwith a iumper wire.3. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).
n€peir open in tho wirelslhwoon PCM and Glol (loc!t.d
at thc tha.mo3tat houling thrthtd moro th.n 1.0 V.
ls thore l€ss than 1.0 V?
Substituto . known-good PCMand r€check. ll symptom/indica-tion goss away, rcplaca the origi-nal PCM.
- R6pai. open in th. wileibelwoon rcM lAl8l dnd g.ugea3rombly.- Roolac€ the MIL bulb.
ls the MIL on?
Substitut6 a known-good PCMand rocheck. ll 3ymptom/indica-tion goes away, replace the o.igi-n.l PCM.
PGl IBLKI
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Powertrain Control Module (PCM) -'97 Model (cont'dl
(From page 11 83)
Check for a short in the wire (MlL
line):1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the PCM connectorA {32P).3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
Repair short to body ground inthe wire between the PCM {418}and MlL.ls the MIL ON?
Substitute a known-good PCMand recheck. lf symptom/indica-tion goes away. replace the origi-nal PCM.
Inspect Fl E/M (15 A) fuse in theundeFhood fuse/relay box.
- Reoair shod in the wirebetween Fl E/M {15 A} fuseand PGM-FI main relav.- Replace FIE/M 115 A)fuse.
Inspect No. 13 FUEL PUMP (15 Aifuse in the underdash fuse/relay
- Repair short in lh€ wirebolween No. 13 FUEL PUMP
115 A) Iuse and PGM-FI main
- Replace No. 13 FUEL PUMP
115 A) fuse.
Check loJ a short in a sensor:1. Turn the ignit;on switch ON (ll).
2. Disconnect the 3P connectorof each sensor one at time:. MAP sensor
(To page 11-85)
11-84
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PGM-FI System
Tho Maltunction Indicator Lamo(MlL) n6Yor como3 on leven lortwo laconds) rft6r tho ignhion isturnod ON {lll.
Turn th6 ignition switch ON (ll).
- Repair lhort or opcn in thowire between the No. 25METER 17.5 Al fu3e snd thegauge assembly.- Repl.co the No. 25 METER17.5 Al fus€.
ls the low oil pressure light on?
Try to start the engine.
Chock for an opsn in th€ wiro orbulb {MlL line,:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Connect the ECM/PCM con-nector terminal A18 to bodyground with a iumper wire.3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
Rep.ir open in the wi.osbotween the ECM/FCM lA18land the gaugo rasombly.Roplece the MIL bulb.
ls th6 MIL on?
Substitute a known-good ECM/PCM and rochock. lf rymptom/indication goes eway, replacetho o gind ECM/PCM.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.Inspect the Fl E/M 115 A) tusein the undeFhood fuse/relaybox.
- Repair short in the wirebetween lhe Fl E/M (15 AlfusG and the PGM-Fl m.in.slay.- Roplsce th€ Fl E/M (15 Alfu3€.
Inspect the No. 13 FUEL PUMP(15 A) fuse in the under-dashfuse/relay box.
- Repair short in th6 wirebetween tho No. 13 FUELPUMP 115 A) luse and thePGM-FI main .elay.- ReDlace tho No. 13 FUELPUMP 115 Al tuse.
Engine Gontrol Module/Powertrain Control Module (ECM/PCM) -'98 - 00 Models
NOTE:. lf this symptom is intermittent, check tor:- A loose Fl E/M {15 A) fuse in the under-hood fuse/relay box- A loose No. 25 METER {7.5 A) fuse in the under-dash fuse/relay box- A loose No. 13 FUEL PUMP (15 Alfuse in the underdash fuse/rolay box- An intermiftent short in the wire between the ECM/PCM (A18) and the gauge assem-
- An int€rmiftent short in the wire between the ECM/PCM (C19) and the MAP sensor- An intermiftent short in the wire between rhe ECM/PCM (C28), the TP sensor, theEGR valve lift sensor and/or {uel tank Dressure sensor- A laulty PGM-FI main relay
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A (32P}
Wire side of female terminals
(To page 11-871
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ldle Gontrol System
Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Signal
This signals the ECM/PCM when the power steering load is high.
'97 model:
*: Do not hold the steering wheel at tulllock for more than five seconds,
Wire side of female terminals
PSP SWTTCH 2P CONNECTOR 1C135)
PSP SW (GRN)
JUMPER T_7 1 \vnRE t--f r)
GND IBLK}
Wire 3id6 of female terminals
Inspection ot PSP switch signal.
Check for an open in the wire {PSPSYV line):1. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).2. Measure voltage betweenPCN4 connector terminals C16and A9.
Check tor an open in lhe wire (PSPSW linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the PSP switch 2Pconnecror,3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).4. At the harness side, connectthe PSP switch 2P connectorterminals No. 1 and No. 2with a jumper wire.5, Measute voltage betweenPCM connector terminals C16and A9.
ls there less than 1.0 V?
- Ropsir open in the wi.e be-twoon the PCM lcl6l and thePSP switch.- Ropdir open in BLK wire be-tween the PSP switch andG101.
ls there less than 1.0 V?Check the operation oI lhe PSPswitch:1. Stan the engine2. Turn the steering wheelto thefull lock position*.
3. Measure voltage between PCMconnector terminals C16 andA9.
ls there battery voltage?
PSP switch signal is OK.(To page 11-163)
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