1999 HONDA CIVIC d16y7

-lgnition Timing Inspection and Setting
1.Check the idle speed, and adjust it it necessary (see
section 'l '1 ).
Pull out the service check connector 2P (BRN and BLK
wires) from the connector holder located under the
dash on the front passenger side, then connect the
SCS service connector (T/N 07PAZ - 0010'100) to it.
Start the engine. Hold the engine at 3.000 rpm with
no load {A,/T in E or E. M/T in neutral) until the
radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.
Connect the timing light to the No. 1 ignition wire,
then point the light toward the pointer on the timing
belt cover.
Check the ignition timing in no load conditions:
headlights. blower fan, rear window defogger, and
air conditioner are not operating.
lgnhion Timing:
D15Y5. D16Y7, Dl6Yg engines
816A2 engine
MIT16" 12' BTDC (RED) during idling in
neutral
M/T12't 2" BTDC (RED) during idling in
neutral
l2'r 2" BTDC {RED) during idling in S
orE
POINTEB
RED MARK
23-105
ro ADVANCE -<;,
6. Adjust the ignition timing if necessary, as follows.
Loosen the distributor mounting bolts. and turn the
distributor ignition (Dl) housing counterclockwise to
advance the timing, or clockwise to retard the tim-
ing.
MOUNTING BOLTS18 N'm (1.8 kgfm, 13lblftl
Tighten the distributor mounting bolts, and recheck
the ignition timing.
Disconnect the SCS service connector from the ser-
vice check connector.
7.

1. Inspect the electrodes and ceramic insulator for:
Spark Plug lnspection
Crackedinsulator
2.
[ . t.p,op", grp
| . Oil-fouling
i . Carbon deposits
| . Cracked center
I electrode insulator
Burned or worn electrodes may be causecl by:
. Advanced ignition timing
. Loose spark plug
. Plug heat range too low
. Insufficient cooling
Fouled plugs may be caused bY:
. Retarded ignition timang
. Oil in combustion chamber
. Incorrect spark plug gap
. Plug heat rangetoo high
. Excessive idling/low speed running
. Clogged air cleaner element
. Deteriorated ignition coil or ignition wares
D16Y5, D16Y7, D'16Y8 enginel
. Adjust the gap with a suitable gapping tool, and
replace the plug il the center electrode is round-
ed as shown below.
Electrode Gap:
1.1 mm
{o.{X:l in)ROUNDEDELECTRODE
Standard 1.1r8 ' mm (0.043i800oin)
Worn or detormed
1T
23-111
3. 816A2 engine:
. Do not adjust the gap of a platinum tip plug;
replace the spark plug il the center electrode is
rounded or it the gap is not within the specifica
tro ns.
Electlode Gap:
Standard 1.3181mm (0.051 !3oo" in)
flOUNDED ELECTROOE
',/
@_
:
Platinum tip
NOTE: Use only the spark plugs listed below
4. Apply a small quantity of anti seize compound to
the plug threads, and screw the plugs into the cylin
der head finger-tight. Then torque them to 18 N m
11.8 kgf.m, 13lbnft).
Engine TypesSpark Plugs
D16Y5ZFR4F 11 (NGK)
KJ14CR-111 (DENSOi
D16Y7,
D,I6Y8
ZFRSF-11 (NGK)
KJ16CR-111(DENSO)
81642PFR6L.13 (NGK)
PK2OPR.L13 (DENSO}

Ground-to-Components I ndex
f.,lONOTE: All ground wires are BLK unless otherwise noted.
GroundPageComponents or Circuit Grounded
Battery (BLKYEL)
Steering pump bracket
t+-rg ITransmission housing
l
G101
(-1)
G101
(-2)
14-2
and
14-3
ano
14-1
Powertrain or engine control module (PG1 and pG2 are BLK: LG1 and LG2 are
BRN/BLK), EGR control solenoid valve (CW, EGR valve and lift sensor (Dt6yS enginewith M,/T), Engine coolant temperature switch, pGM-Fl main relay, power steeringpressure switch (USA), Primary HO2S (D16Y5 engine with l\/,/T), Vehicle speed sensor,VTEC pressure switch (D16Y5/D16Y8 engines), CKF sensor (BRN/BLK), Transmission
control module (CYf) (Pc1 is BLK: LG1 is BRN/BLK)
Shielding betvveen the PCM or ECM and these components (all have BRN/BLK wires):
CKF sensor, TDC/CKP/CYP sensor. Primary and secondary heated oxygen sensors.
Knock sensor (CWDl6YB engine), Mainshaft speed sensor (AiT except CVT),
I Countershaft speed sensor (A/T except CVf)
Shielding between the TCM and these components (CVT) (all have BRN/BLK wires):
Drive pulley speed sensor, Driven pulley speed sensor, Secondary gear shaft
speed sensor
Powertrain or engine control module (PG1 and pG2 are BLK; LG1 and LGz are
BRN/BLK), EGR control solenoid valve (D16Y5 engine), EGR valve (Dt685), Engine
coolant temperature switch, Fuel pressure regulator shut-off solenoid valve (D1685),
PGM-FI main relay, Power steering pressure switch (USA), Vehicle speed sensor, VTECpressure switch (All except D16Y7 engine), CKF sensor (A

except 81642) (BRN/BLK)
Shielding between the PCM or ECM and these components (all have BRN/BLK wires):
CKF sensor, TDC/CKP/CYP sensor, Primary and secondary heated oxygen sensors,
Knock sensor (All except D16Y7 engine), i/ainshaft speed sensor (Arf except CW),
Countershaft speed sensor (A,/T except CVf), Drive pulley speed sensor (CW), Drivenpulley speed sensor (CVT), Secondary gear shaft speed sensor (CVf)
I Badiator fan motor, Right front parking/turn signat tight, Right headtight
G20214-4I Cruise control actuator, Left front parking/turn signal lights, Left headlight, Rear window
I washer motor, Windshield washer motor, Washer fluid level switch (,99-'00 Canada)
G401| +-o
and
14-7
Accessory power socket, Brake fluid level switch, Clutch interlock switch (M/T), Clutchswitch (lillT with cruise/D16Y5 engine with MfD, Combination wiper switch (Z wires),
Cruise control main switch, Cruise control unit, Dash lights brightness controller, Data
link connector, Daytime running lights control unit (Canada), Gauge assembly, Horn('96-'97 models), Integrated control unit, Interlock control unit (ArI), Keyless door lock
control unit ('99-'00 models with keyless), Moonroof close and open relays, Moonroof
switch, Park pin switch (A/r), Power window relay, Rear window defogger relay, Rear
window defogger switch ('96-'98 models), Steering lock, Stereo radio tuner (,96-,98
USA: LX, EX, and HX), Turn signal/hazard relay, Windshield wiper motor.....plus
everything grounded through G402
6-6

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t
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UNDER-HOODFUSE/RELAY BOXFUSE 52HO3 ,9IO? LTt3a
FUSE 53SATAAD10A
T102PHOTO 9l--
S€e PowerDistrib$ion,page 10-13.
WHT/REDT101PI1oIO 25
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FUSE 57cooutag FAr204
r^-::I RADIATOR
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FUSE 19AACK UPLlalni75A
FUS€ 15ALIIFI.IATORsF sErson7.5A
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FUSE 23(sRs)1(rA
Phofo 10
See PowerDistribdion,pagos 10€and 10-7.
FUSE 3tm w|PEain wAsr{ER}10A
PHOTO 10
See PowerDistribution,page 10-6.
FUSE 24(P,ry AEUn(s/n QELAY)
FUSE 13FU€L PUIIP(sns uRrT)15A
See PowerDisaibution,page 10-3.
FUSE 14{cFrrsE corrtRoL}{rcYLESS)
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See Powsr Distribution,pages 10-2 and 10-3.
* = '99-'00 models with D16Y7/D16YB
Sea PowerDistribuiion,page 10-4.
:! iii'^': i i lB1%"f;
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'1 = '96 D16Y8 engine: All coupes'97 D16Y7 engine: California Coupe, California Sedan LX'97 D16YB engine: All coupes, California Sedan'98100 models: All except D1685-.t UNDER-DASHI
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EVAP BYPASS : :SOLENOIDVALVE . ,Page 23-9,23-11,23-14,24-7,' '
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1(}5

lgnition System
- All Dl685 engines; All '99-'00 Models except Dl6Y5 with M/T
NOTE: For Service Check Connector details, see page 24-4 (except D1685) or 25-4 (D1685).
STEERINGLOCKPOWERTRAIN
lm- sii.- s*- iffffiEgr
I '8f", '3#n '3#n | (Pcn' or EcM)
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POWERTRAINor ENGINECONTROLMODULE(PCM or ECM)
ground ground gtound
L ------ -----J PHoro 36
Sec!l|dary
Sparh Plugs
20-2

PGM-FI (All '9e'98 Models except D16B5; '99-'00 D16y5 with M/T)
- D16Y7 Engine
' I pressure Ret€rence sensor ECT IAT primary I' i sensor input , voltag€ input sensor rnput sensor inDut HO2S inout I| ! praNKi ' OCc2) irpsr (Ecr)' ,tAr) ' l"no)si- I, r (Pr^Nn, \wtz) {rPs) iEcr} (AT) {PHozs)lL-------J----- --_-__J: Dis y j oro y ory D2 y D8y D7y
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23-8

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*l = '96 016Y8 enginei All Coupes'97 D16Y7 enoine: CaliforniaCoupe, Calitoinia Sedan LX'97 D16Y8 enorne: AllCouoes.Calrtornia Sed-an'98 model: All
*2 = '96 016Y8 enoine: AllexceotCoupes'97 D16Y7 enqrne: AllexceolCalrfornia Coupe and Califdf-nia Sedan LX'97 D16Y8 enqtne. A

exceotCoupes and ealrfornra Sed;n
a
39-2