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GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem, GMC
and the GMC Emblem are registered trademarks of
General Motors Corporation.
This manual includes the latest information at the time
it was printed. We reserve the right to make changes
in the product after that time without further notice.
For vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute the name
ªGeneral Motors of Canada Limitedº for GM Medium
Duty Truck Division whenever it appears in this manual.
Please keep this manual in your vehicle, so it will be
there if you ever need it when you're on the road. If you
sell the vehicle, please leave this manual in it so the new
owner can use it.
We support voluntary
technician certification.
For Canadian Owners Who Prefer a
French Language Manual:
Aux propri‡taires canadiens: Vous pouvez vous
procurer un exemplaire de ce guide en fran†ais chez
votre concessionaire ou au:
DGN Marketing Services Ltd.
1577 Meyerside Dr.
Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1B9
Litho in U.S.A.
Copyright General Motors Corporation 1998
X9902 A First Edition All Rights Reserved
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2-48
NOTICE:
Don't put papers and other things that burn into
your ashtray. If you do, cigarettes or other
smoking materials could set them on fire,
causing damage.
Sun Visors
To block out glare, you can move the sun visors. You
can also swing them from side to side.
Auxiliary Power Jacks (If Equipped)
If your vehicle has these
power jacks, you'll find
them in the ashtray.These jacks provide 12
-volt power so you can operate
things such as a citizen's band (CB) radio or a cellular
phone. You'll see positive (red) and negative (black)
outlets. They have a 20
-amp fuse that is common with
the cigarette lighter. Don't use the cigarette lighter when
you're using a power jack because it may overload the
circuit and blow the fuse.
NOTICE:
Whether or not your vehicle has the power
outlets, don't plug in FM communications gear at
the ashtray area. FM equipment creates high
heat, and over time the area could get so hot that
wires could be damaged or a fire could even
break out.
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2-49
Trailer Connections (If Equipped)
These connections are located at the rear of the
cab. There is an air connection and a trailer
electrical connection.
Be sure that the couplings to the trailer are
made correctly.
Air Connections
The red line is the supply
line. It provides emergency
or constant air pressure. The
blue line is the control line,
providing service air.
Electrical Connections (If Equipped)
If your vehicle has this system, it has a seven-wire cable
that will go to the trailer to supply electrical power to
the trailer's lighting system. When not in use, it is stored
in the trailer air
-hose storage bracket.
NOTICE:
Starting in 1998, the center pin (also known as
the auxiliary circuit) of the 7
-pin trailer electrical
connector will be wired to provide continuous
power for the trailer anti
-lock brake systems
when the ignition key is in ON or RUN. Care
should be taken to insure that continuous power
on this circuit will not cause damage to the trailer
electrical system.
Consult with the trailer manufacturer for the
proper operation and checking procedures for
the trailer anti
-lock brake systems.
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2-58
Hydraulic Brake System Warning Lights
Vehicles with hydraulic systems have two brake system
warning lights on the instrument panel.
If the PRIMARY BRAKE
warning light comes on, it
means that the fluid level in
the master cylinder
reservoir is low or there is
another problem with your
primary hydraulic brakes.
When it comes on, you will also hear a warning tone.
The PRIMARY BRAKE warning light may come on,
and the warning tone may sound, when you're turning
and braking at the same time. This is normal. See
ªHydraulic Brake Systemsº in the Index.
If the AUX BRAKE
warning light comes on, it
means that there is
something wrong in the
auxiliary brake system.
When this light comes on, you will also hear a warning tone.Both of these lights should come on briefly every time
you start the engine. If they don't come on then, have
them fixed so they will be ready to warn you if there's a
problem. If one or both of these warning lights stay on
after you start the engine, there could be a brake
problem. Have your brake system inspected right away.
If one or both of these lights come on and stay on while
you are driving, pull off the road and stop carefully. You
may notice that the pedal is harder to push. Or, the pedal
may go closer to the floor. It may take longer to stop.
If either light is still on, have the vehicle towed for
service. (See ªTowing Your Vehicleº in the Index.)
See ªHydraulic Brake Systemsº in the Index for
more information.
CAUTION:
Your brake system may not be working properly
if a brake system warning light is on. Driving
with either of the brake system warning lights on
can lead to an accident. If either light is still on
after you've pulled off the road and stopped
carefully, have the vehicle towed for service.
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5-6
If you have a diesel engine vehicle with two batteries
(or more), you should know before you begin that,
especially in cold weather, you may not be able to
get enough power from a single battery in another
vehicle to start your diesel engine.
If your vehicle has more than one battery, use the
battery that's closest to the starter
-- this will reduce
electrical resistance.
CAUTION:
If your vehicle has air conditioning, the auxiliary
electric fan under the hood can start up even
when the engine is not running and can injure
you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from
any underhood electric fan.
2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper cables
can reach, but be sure the vehicles aren't touching
each other. You wouldn't be able to start your
vehicle, and the bad grounding could damage the
electrical systems.
3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Turn off all
lamps that aren't needed, as well as radios. This willavoid sparks and help save both batteries, and it
could save your radio.
4. Locate the batteries on each vehicle. Find the
positive (+) and negative (
-) terminals on
each battery.
CAUTION:
Using a match near a battery can cause battery
gas to explode. People have been hurt doing this,
and some have been blinded. Use a flashlight if
you need more light.
Be sure the batteries have enough water. You
don't need to add water to the ACDelco
Freedom
battery (or batteries) installed in
every new GM vehicle. But if a battery has filler
caps, be sure the right amount of fluid is there.
If it is low, add water to take care of that first.
If you don't, explosive gas could be present.
Battery fluid contains acid that can burn you.
Don't get it on you. If you accidentally get it in
your eyes or on your skin, flush the place with
water and get medical help immediately.
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5-21
CAUTION:
If your vehicle has air conditioning, the auxiliary
electric engine cooling fan under the hood can
start up even when the engine is not running and
can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools
away from any underhood electric fan.
If the coolant inside the coolant recovery tank is boiling,
don't do anything else until it cools down.
Specialty Hood
The coolant level
should be above the
HOT LEVEL mark on the
vehicle with the specialty
hood, or at or above the
COLD LEVEL mark
on the vehicle with the
sloped hood.
Sloped Hood
If it isn't, you may have a leak in the radiator hoses,
heater hoses, radiator, water pump or somewhere else in
the cooling system.
CAUTION:
Heater and radiator hoses, and other engine
parts, can be very hot. Don't touch them. If you
do, you can be burned.
CAUTION: (Continued)
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5-27
Cooling System (Diesel Engine)
When you decide it's safe to lift the hood, here's what
you'll see:
Caterpillar Diesel Engine
A. Engine Fan
B. Coolant Surge Tank
CAUTION:
If your vehicle has air conditioning, the auxiliary
electric engine cooling fan under the hood can
start up even when the engine is not running and
can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools
away from any underhood electric fan.
If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling,
don't do anything else until it cools down.
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6-29 What to Use
To determine what kind of fluid to use, see
ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index.
NOTICE:
When adding power steering fluid or making a
complete fluid change, always use the proper
fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid can cause
leaks and damage hoses and seals.
If your power steering fluid level is low, this can
cause the PRIMARY BRAKE or AUX BRAKE
warning lights to come on. If either light remains
on after you have added power steering fluid to
the proper level, then shut off the engine for
10 seconds. This should reset the brake warning
lights. If one or both lights stay on, though,
then see ªHydraulic Brake Warning Lightsº in
the Index.
Windshield Washer Fluid
What to Use
When you need windshield washer fluid, be sure to read
the manufacturer's instructions before use. If you will be
operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature
may fall below freezing, use a fluid that has sufficient
protection against freezing.
Adding Washer Fluid
Open the cap labeled WASHER FLUID ONLY.
Add washer fluid until the tank is full.
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