(ACM), use wire side (not terminal end) of connector.
* DO NOT probe a wire through insulator, as this will damage
it and eventually cause failure.
* When performing electrical tests, prevent accidental
shorting of terminals. Such shorts can damage fuses or
components and may cause a second fault code to set, making
diagnosis of original problem more difficult.
* When diagnosing air bag system, use DRB volt/ohmmeter
unless instructed to use an external volt/ohmmeter. NEVER
use an analog volt/ohmmeter or test light in place of a
digital volt/ohmmeter.
* When using DRB to diagnose an air bag system problem,
operate DRB from outside of vehicle. DO NOT sit inside of
vehicle.
* Never use an ohmmeter to measure resistance of air bag
module. Accidental air bag deployment may occur, causing
personal injury.
* If air bag system is not fully functional for any reason,
vehicle should not be driven until system is repaired and
again becomes operational. DO NOT remove bulbs, modules,
sensors, or other components or in any way disable system
from operating normally. If air bag system is not
functional, park vehicle until it is repaired and functions
properly.
* When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may
exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle.
See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM
WARNING: Wait at least 2 minutes after disconnecting negative battery
cable before servicing air bag system. System reserve
capacitor, integral to ACM, maintains air bag system voltage
for about 2 minutes after battery is disconnected. Servicing
air bag system before 2-minute period may cause accidental
deployment of air bag(s) and possible personal injury. DO NOT\
use computer system memory saving devices. Enough voltage to
deploy air bag(s) may be provided from device.
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may
exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle.
See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
Disabling System
To disable air bag system for repairs, ensure ignition switch
is in OFF position. Disconnect and shield negative battery cable.
After disconnecting negative battery cable, wait at least 2 minutes
for reserve capacitor to discharge before servicing air bag system.
Activating System
Reconnect negative battery cable. From a position clear of air bag(s),\
turn ignition on. Perform system operation check. See
SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK .
DISPOSAL PROCEDURES
DEPLOYED AIR BAG CLEAN-UP
NOTE: All active codes must be resolved before diagnosing store
codes.
1) Raise and support vehicle. Start engine and let idle with
transmission in PARK position. Wiggle wiring harness and connectors of
air bag system and rotate steering wheel from stop to stop.
2) Visually inspect related wire harness connectors. Look for
broken, bent, pushed out, spread, corroded or contaminated terminals.
Also, look for chafed, pierced, pinched or partially broken wires.
3) Check for trouble codes as you work through system. If
stored trouble code becomes active, perform appropriate diagnostic
test. If stored code is reproducible, repair or replace wiring
harness, harness connector or terminals or replace component as
necessary.
CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
NOTE: Perform AIR BAG VERIFICATION TEST after
all repairs. Each time a connector is disconnected, inspect
it to ensure it is in good condition. Always focus on circuit
being tested. Dirt, water and corrosion, are most common
problems in connectors. Due to manufacturer changes in wire
colors, use terminal identification whenever possible.
1) If AIR BAG warning light is on, go to next step. If AIR
BAG warning light is not on, go to step 5).
2) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG and MONITOR
DISPLAY. Read WARNING LAMP STATUS. If DRB does not display MIC LAMP
STATUS ON, replace instrument cluster. If DRB displays MIC LAMP STATUS
ON, go to next step.
3) If DRB displays ACM LAMP REQUEST: ON, go to next step. If
DRB does not display ACM LAMP REQUEST: ON, replace instrument cluster.
4) If there are no potential causes for this DTC remaining,
ACM is assumed to be defective. Replace ACM. See
AIR BAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM) under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
NOTE: If AIR BAG warning light is defective, instrument cluster
will flash seat belt light for 30 seconds starting 10 seconds
after bulb check stops.
5) Using DRB, read air bag control module active codes
(messages). If CLUSTER MISMATCH is only active message, go to next
step. If other messages are present, go to appropriate diagnostic test
to continue diagnosis.
6) If seat belt warning light flashes for 30 seconds after
bulb check is complete, replace instrument cluster. If seat belt
warning light does not flashes for 30 seconds after bulb check is
complete, go to next step.
7) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG and MONITOR
DISPLAY. Read WARNING LAMP STATUS. If DRB displays ACM LAMP REQUEST:
OFF, go to next step. If DRB does not display ACM LAMP REQUEST: OFF,
replace instrument cluster.
8) If DRB displays MIC LAMP REQUEST: OFF, go to next step. If
DRB does not display MIC LAMP REQUEST: OFF, replace instrument
cluster.
9) If there are no potential causes for this DTC remaining,
ACM is assumed to be defective. Replace ACM. See
AIR BAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM) under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
DRIVER SQUIB CIRCUIT OPEN
NOTE: Perform AIR BAG VERIFICATION TEST after
all repairs. Each time a connector is disconnected, inspect
colors, use terminal identification whenever possible.
1) If seat belt light is on, go to step 4). If seat belt
light is not on, go to next step.
2) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG AND MONITOR
DISPLAY. Read WARNING LAMP STATUS. If DRB does not display MIC S/B
LAMP STATE: OFF, replace instrument cluster. If DRB displays MIC S/B
LAMP STATE: OFF, go to next step.
3) If DRB displays ACM S/B LAMP REQUEST: OFF, replace ACM. If
DRB does not display ACM S/B LAMP REQUEST: OFF, replace instrument
cluster.
4) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG AND MONITOR
DISPLAY. Read WARNING LAMP STATUS. If DRB does not display MIC S/B
LAMP STATE: ON, replace instrument cluster. If DRB displays MIC S/B
LAMP STATE: ON, go to next step.
5) Using DRB, read WARNING LAMP STATUS. If DRB does not
display ACM S/B LAMP REQUEST: ON, replace instrument cluster. If DRB
displays ACM S/B LAMP REQUEST: ON, replace ACM.
REPAIRING VIN MESSAGE MISMATCH
NOTE: Perform AIR BAG VERIFICATION TEST after
all repairs. Each time a connector is disconnected, inspect
it to ensure it is in good condition. Always focus on circuit
being tested. Dirt, water and corrosion, are most common
problems in connectors. Due to manufacturer changes in wire
colors, use terminal identification whenever possible.
1) Using DRB, select ENGINE (PCM). If DRB displays NO
RESPONSE FROM PCM, perform REPAIRING SHORT TO BATTERY under VEHICLE
COMMUNICATIONS. If DRB does not display NO RESPONSE FROM PCM, and
vehicle is a Club Cab (BE), go to next step. If DRB does not display
NO RESPONSE FROM PCM, and vehicle is a Standard Cab (BR), go to step
3).
2) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG AND MONITOR
DISPLAY. Select VIN type to identify 7th digit of VIN (VIN 2 or 3 is
for Club Cab; VIN B is for a Standard Cab). If DRB does not display
PCM VIN: BE, replace powertrain control module. If DRB displays PCM
VIN: BE, replace ACM.
3) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG AND MONITOR
DISPLAY. Select VIN type to identify 7th digit of VIN (VIN B is for a
Standard Cab). If DRB does not display PCM VIN: BE, replace powertrain
control module. If DRB displays PCM VIN: BE, replace ACM.
WARNING LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORTED
NOTE: Perform AIR BAG VERIFICATION TEST after
all repairs. Each time a connector is disconnected, inspect
it to ensure it is in good condition. Always focus on circuit
being tested. Dirt, water and corrosion, are most common
problems in connectors. Due to manufacturer changes in wire
colors, use terminal identification whenever possible.
1) Using DRB, select MECHANICAL INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (MIC). If\
DRB displays NO RESPONSE FROM MIC, go to
NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS. If
DRB does not display NO RESPONSE FROM MIC, go to next step.
2) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS AIRBAG AND MONITOR
DISPLAY. Read WARNING LAMP status. If DRB does not display MIC BULB
STATE, replace instrument cluster. If DRB displays MIC BULB STATE, go
to next step.
3) If DRB does not display MIC DRIVER STATE OK, replace
instrument cluster. If DRB displays MIC DRIVER STATE OK, go to next
13) On A/T models, ensure all electrical connectors are clean
and properly connected to electrical plugs on transmission case. On
all models, check for loose or defective electrical connections on
starter and starter solenoid.
MECHANICAL INSPECTION
Compression
Manufacturer does not provide information for checking
compression.
FUEL SYSTEM
AIR IN FUEL SYSTEM
NOTE: Air in the fuel system may cause hard starting, rough
running, excessive smoke, poor engine performance, engine
misfire, poor fuel economy and fuel knock. Air may enter fuel
system whenever fuel supply lines, fuel filter/water
separator, fuel injection pump, fuel injectors or high
-pressure fuel lines are removed or disconnected.
1) Inspect all low-pressure fuel lines from fuel tank to fuel
transfer pump, fuel heater and fuel filter/water separator for signs
of leakage. Inspect all high-pressure fuel lines for signs of leakage.
See FUEL INJECTOR & HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LINES under FUEL SYSTEM.
2) After repairing fuel leak, bleed air from fuel system. See
FUEL LINE BLEEDING under FUEL SYSTEM in REMOVAL, OVERHAUL &
INSTALLATION - TRUCKS - DIESEL article.
FUEL HEATER
1) Fuel heater is located in fuel filter/water separator. See
Fig. 1 . Fuel heater uses a fuel heater temperature sensor for
controlling operation of the fuel heater.
2) A defective fuel heater may cause excessive wax build-up
in the fuel filter/water separator during cold ambient temperatures.
Wax build-up may cause hard starting, prevent engine from
accelerating, low power, Blue smoke or White smoke. For testing of
fuel heater and fuel heater temperature sensor, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT
TESTING - TRUCKS - DIESEL article.
FUEL HEATER RELAY
Ensure fuel heater relay, located in power distribution
center is installed correctly and that terminals are not corroded. For
fuel heater relay testing, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING - TRUCKS -
DIESEL article.
FUEL FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR
NOTE: A blocked or restricted fuel filter/water separator may cause
starting problems, prevent engine from accelerating, low
power or White smoke. If an excessive amount of water
collects in filter/separator in a short period of time, it
may be necessary to drain and clean fuel tank.
1) When ignition switch is first turned to ON position,
WATER-IN-FUEL (WIF) warning light should come on for 2 seconds to
perform bulb and wiring circuit test and then go off. WATER-IN-FUEL
(WIF) warning light is located on instrument panel, just below the
PCM INACTIVE ON BUS, go to appropriate VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS article.
If scan tool does not display PCM INACTIVE ON BUS, go to next step.
4) Turn ignition off. Remove instrument cluster. See
appropriate INSTRUMENT PANELS article. Turn ignition on. Using
external voltmeter, measure voltage between ground and instrument
cluster connector C1 terminal No. 6 (Yellow wire). If voltage is 10
volts or less, repair open Yellow wire. If voltage is more than 10
volts, replace instrument cluster.
ANY CCD CLUSTER LIGHT INOPERATIVE
NOTE: For connector terminal identification and wiring diagrams,
see BODY CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION article. Perform
VERIFICATION TEST VER-1A after each repair.
CAUTION: Always turn ignition switch to OFF position prior to
disconnecting or connecting any module connector.
1) Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, select ELECTRO/MECH
CLUSTER. If scan tool displays BUS OPERATIONAL, go to next step. If
scan tool does not display BUS OPERATIONAL, go to appropriate VEHICLE
COMMUNICATIONS article and follow appropriate symptom diagnostics.
2) If scan tool displays NO RESPONSE, go to appropriate
VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS article. If scan tool does not display NO
RESPONSE, go to next step.
3) Using scan tool, select SYSTEM TEST. If scan tool displays
PCM INACTIVE ON BUS, go to appropriate VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS article.
If scan tool does not display PCM INACTIVE ON BUS, go to next step.
4) Push and hold RESET button while cycling ignition key.
Release RESET button when CHEC appears in odometer display. Observe
inoperative light during self-test. If inoperative light did not
illuminate during self-test, go to next step. If inoperative light
illuminated during self-test, verify if light is controlled by an
input to instrument cluster. See appropriate wiring diagram in BODY
CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION article. If light is controlled by an
input to instrument cluster, go to appropriate circuits article or
symptom test. See IDENTIFYING VEHICLE EQUIPMENT & SYSTEM PROBLEMS. If
light is not controlled by an input to instrument cluster, system is
currently functioning correctly.
5) Gain access to instrument cluster. See appropriate
INSTRUMENT PANELS article. If defective light is a LED, replace
instrument cluster. If defective light is a bulb, go to next step.
6) Remove and inspect defective bulb. If bulb is burned out,
replace bulb. If bulb is not burned out, replace instrument cluster.
ANY HARD WIRED CLUSTER WARNING LIGHT INOPERATIVE
NOTE: For connector terminal identification and wiring diagrams,
see BODY CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION article. Perform
VERIFICATION TEST VER-1A after each repair.
CAUTION: Always turn ignition switch to OFF position prior to
disconnecting or connecting any module connector.
1) Remove instrument cluster. See appropriate INSTRUMENT
PANELS article. Remove inoperative bulb. If bulb is burned out,
replace bulb. If bulb is not burned out, go to next step.
2) Inspect wiring diagram and evaluate which instrument
cluster provides; power or ground for inoperative bulb. See
appropriate wiring diagram in BODY CONTROL COMPUTER - INTRODUCTION
article. Using external ohmmeter or voltmeter, check appropriate power
or ground circuit. If circuit is okay, replace instrument cluster. If
power or ground is not available at appropriate circuit, repair open
* B RAK E S YSTE M U NIF O RM IN SPEC TIO N G UID ELIN ES *
1 999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
GENERAL INFORMATION
Brake Systems - Motorist Assurance Program
Standards For Automotive Repair
All Makes & Models
CONTENTS
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS
ACCELEROMETERS (G SENSOR OR LATERAL)
ACCUMULATORS
ANCHOR PINS
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEMS
BACKING PLATES
BRAKE FLUID
BRAKE FRICTION MATERIAL
BRAKE PADS
BRAKE PEDALS
BRAKE SHOES
BRAKE SHOE HARDWARE
BRAKE STOPLIGHT SWITCHES
BULB SOCKETS
BULBS AND LEDS
CALIPER HARDWARE
CALIPERS
CONTROLLERS
DIGITAL RATIO AXLE CONTROLLERS AND BUFFERS (DRAC AND DRAB)
DISABLE SWITCHES
DRUMS
ELECTRICAL PUMPS AND MOTORS
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLERS
FLUID
FLUID LEVEL SENSOR SWITCHES
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE SWITCHES
FRICTION MATERIAL
G SENSORS
HOSES
HYDRAULIC MODULATORS
HYDRO-BOOSTERS
HYDRO-ELECTRIC BOOSTERS (POWERMASTER)
IGNITION DISABLE SWITCHES
LATERAL ACCELERATION SWITCHES
LEDS
LENSES
MASTER CYLINDERS
MODULATORS
MOTORS
PARKING BRAKE SWITCHES
PARKING BRAKE SYSTEMS
PADS
PEDAL TRAVEL SWITCHES
PEDALS
POWERMASTER
PUMPS
PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL SWITCHES
PRESSURE SWITCHES
RELAYS
ROTORS
SELF-ADJUSTING SYSTEMS
Connector melted ........ A ........ (1) Require replacement.
Connector missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Out of adjustment ....... B ........... Require adjustment or
replacement.
Output signal incorrect . B ............ Require replacement.
Terminal burned, affecting
performance ............ A .............. ( 2) Require repair
or replacement.
Terminal burned, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded,
affecting performance ... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded, not
affecting performance ... 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, affecting
performance ............ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, not
affecting performance ... 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads stripped (threads
missing) ............... A ............ Require replacement.
( 1) - Determine cause and correct prior to replacement of part.
( 2) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or replacement
of part.
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BULB SOCKETS
BULB SOCKET INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Broken .................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Bulb seized in socket ... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Burned, affecting
performance ............ A .............. ( 1) Require repair
or replacement.
Burned, not affecting
performance ............ 2 .............. ( 1) Suggest repair
or replacement.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Connector (Weatherpack
type) leaking .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector melted ........ A .............. ( 2) Require repair
or replacement.
Corroded, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Corroded, not affecting
performance ............ 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Melted .................. A ........ ( 2) Require replacement.
Shorted ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal broken ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal burned, affecting
performance ............ A .............. (2) Require repair
or replacement.
Terminal burned, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, affecting
performance ............ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, not
affecting performance .. 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
( 1) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of socket.
( 2) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
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BULBS AND LEDS
NOTE: Copied from Electrical UIGs and modified. Does not
include soldered-in components.
BULB AND LED INSPECTION
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Condition Code Procedure
Application incorrect ... B ........ ( 1) Require replacement.
Base burned, affecting
performance ............ A .............. ( 2) Require repair
or replacement.
Base burned, not affecting
performance ............ 2 .............. ( 2) Suggest repair
or replacement.
Base corroded, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Base corroded, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Base loose, affecting
performance ............ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Base loose, not affecting
performance ............ 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Burned out .............. A ............ Require replacement.
Intermittent ............ A ............ Require replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Seized in socket ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal broken ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal burned, affecting
performance ............ A .............. ( 2) Require repair
or replacement.
Terminal burned, not
affecting performance .. 2 .............. ( 2) Suggest repair
or replacement.
Terminal corroded,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, affecting
performance ............ B .. Require repair or replacement.