line on fuel rail using proper procedure. Go to step 5).
4) Release fuel pressure from fuel system. See FUEL SYSTEM
PRESSURE RELEASE. Ensure negative battery cable is disconnected.
Remove fuel tank cap to release any residual fuel tank pressure.
5) Open fuel tank filler door. Fuel tank filler tube assembly
is mounted to a plastic bezel behind fuel tank filler door. See
Fig. 36. Note location of bezel-to-body screw. See Fig. 36. Remove the
3 bezel-to-body screws at the outer circumference of the plastic
bezel. DO NOT remove fuel tank filler tube assembly-to-bezel screws.
Fig. 36: Locating Plastic Bezel & Bezel Screws (Dakota)
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
6) Raise and support vehicle. Support fuel tank with
transmission jack. Remove fuel tank strap retaining nuts. Position
fuel tank straps toward outside of vehicle. Slightly lower fuel tank.
If fuel tank was not previously drained, ensure fuel tank cap is
installed to prevent spilling of any fuel.
7) Disconnect fuel line from fuel filter/fuel pressure
fitting assembly out of the plastic shield. Use care not to damage
fill and vent fitting assembly. Disconnect fuel line from fuel
filter/fuel pressure regulator on fuel pump module using proper
procedure for fuel line disconnect fitting. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT
FITTINGS. Fuel pump module is located on top of fuel tank. See Fig. 30
.
11) Disconnect electrical connector at fuel pump module.
Disconnect vapor hoses from rollover valves on top of fuel tank. See
Fig. 30 . Lower fuel tank from vehicle. Use care not to damage fill and
vent hose fitting assembly.
Installation
1) To install, reverse removal procedure. Install fuel lines
on fuel filter/fuel pressure regulator on fuel pump module using
proper procedure. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT FITTINGS.
2) Ensure retaining tabs on fill and vent hose fitting
assembly fully engage the plastic shield. Tighten fuel tank strap
retaining nuts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. Start
engine and check for fuel leaks.
FUEL RAIL & INJECTORS
Removal (Dakota 2.5L)
1) Release fuel pressure from fuel system. See FUEL SYSTEM
PRESSURE RELEASE. Ensure negative battery cable is disconnected.
2) Disconnect air inlet duct at throttle body for access to
fuel rail. Disconnect vent line from fuel damper at end of fuel rail
(if equipped).
3) Note electrical connector location on injectors for
installation reference. Disconnect electrical connectors at injectors.
Disconnect fuel line from fuel rail. See FUEL LINE AT FUEL RAIL.
Disconnect control cables at throttle body. Remove control cable
mounting bracket from intake manifold for access to fuel rail.
4) Remove fuel rail bolts. Ensure area around injectors and
intake manifold is clean. Using rocking motion, remove fuel rail with
injectors from intake manifold.
5) If removing injector from fuel rail, remove retaining clip
from fuel rail and injector. Retaining clip is located at top of
injector and fuel rail. Remove injector with "O" ring from fuel rail.
Installation
1) If installing injector on fuel rail, install NEW "O" ring
on injector. Coat "O" ring on injector with engine oil. Install
injector on fuel rail. Install retaining clip on injector and fuel
rail.
2) To install remaining components, reverse removal procedure
using NEW "O" ring at bottom of each injector. Coat "O" ring on
injector with engine oil before installing injectors and fuel rail.
3) Tighten fuel rail bolts to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS. Install fuel line on fuel rail using proper procedure.
See FUEL LINE AT FUEL RAIL. Start engine and check for leaks.
Removal (Dakota 3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L, Durango, Ram Pickup 3.9L,
5.2L & 5.9L, Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
1) Release fuel pressure from fuel system. See FUEL SYSTEM
PRESSURE RELEASE. Ensure negative battery cable is disconnected.
2) On Ram Van and Ram Wagon, remove engine cover. On all
models, remove air cleaner. Remove throttle body from intake manifold.
See THROTTLE BODY. On A/C equipped models, remove A/C compressor-to-
intake manifold support brace at rear of A/C compressor.
3) On all models, note electrical connector location on
injectors for installation reference. Disconnect electrical connectors
at injectors. Disconnect any necessary wiring electrical connectors
FUEL DELIVERY
Fuel Filter/Water Separator
1) A restricted fuel filter/water separator may cause engine
starting problems, prevent engine from accelerating, low power or
White exhaust smoke.
2) When ignition is first turned on, WATER-IN-FUEL (WIF)
warning light should come on for 2 seconds to perform bulb and wiring
circuit test and then go off. WATER-IN-FUEL (WIF) warning light is
located on instrument panel, just below tachometer.
3) If WATER-IN-FUEL (WIF) warning light stays on, water
should be drained from fuel filter/water separator. To drain water
from fuel filter/water separator, ensure engine is not running. Place
drain pan below drain tube at fuel filter/water separator.
4) Rotate handle on drain valve forward, toward front of
vehicle to DRAIN position. Drain valve is located near top of fuel
filter/water separator.
5) If no water exists and a clean flow of diesel fuel exists,
rotate handle on drain valve back to CLOSE position. Go to next step.
If water exists, allow water to drain until clean flow of diesel fuel
exists. Rotate handle on drain valve back to CLOSE position. Go to
next step.
6) Verify fuel filter/water separator has been serviced
according to proper service schedule. See SERVICE & ADJUSTMENT
SPECIFICATIONS - TRUCKS article. Ensure pre-filter was cleaned when
fuel filter/water separator was serviced. Pre-filter is located at
bottom of fuel heater on driver's side of engine. No other testing
information is available from manufacturer.
Fuel Heater
1) Malfunctioning fuel heater may cause excessive wax build-
up in fuel filter/water separator during cold ambient temperatures.
Wax build-up may cause hard starting, prevent engine from
accelerating, low power, or Blue or White smoke.
2) Disconnect electrical connector at fuel heater. Fuel
heater is located in top of fuel filter housing. Using ohmmeter, check
resistance between electrical terminals on fuel heater.
3) Resistance should be about one ohm when fuel is cold, and
about 1000 ohms when fuel is warm. Replace fuel heater if resistance
is not within specification.
NOTE: Fuel heater receives battery voltage from fuel heater relay.
Fuel heater relay is located in Power Distribution Center
(PDC), next to left battery. Refer to PDC lid for relay
location. For testing of fuel heater relay, see RELAYS under
RELAYS & SOLENOIDS. Consult wiring diagram for wiring circuit
testing. See appropriate wiring diagram in WIRING DIAGRAMS
article.
Fuel Transfer Pump Preliminary Inspection
1) Check for restricted or leaking fuel supply line to fuel
transfer pump or fuel return line located on driver's side of engine.
Repair fuel supply line or fuel return line if restricted or leaking.
2) Check for fuel leaking from weep hole on housing of fuel
transfer pump. Replace fuel transfer pump if fuel is leaking from weep
hole. Check fuel transfer pump for output pressure, pressure drop,
supply restriction, and air leaks.
NOTE: Separate pressure tests are necessary because transfer pump
operates at 2 pressure cycles, depending on whether engine is
running or cranking.
Fuel Transfer Pump Output Pressure
1) Remove 2 existing filter plug fittings at top of fuel
filter housing. Install 2 spring-loaded one-way check valve fittings
at inlet and outlet port. Install Fuel Pressure Test Gauge (6828) to
inlet port fitting. Prevent engine from starting by removing fuel
injection pump relay. Relay is located in Power Distribution Center
(PDC) next to left battery. Relay location is notated on PDC lid.
2) Crank engine while observing fuel pressure test gauge.
Fuel pressure should be 5-7 psi (0.35-0.49 kg/cm
). Reinstall fuel
system relay to PDC. Start engine. Fuel pressure should be minimum of
10 psi (0.7 kg/cm
). Because fuel injection pump relay was removed, a
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) may have been set. Use DRB scan tool to
erase DTC. Go to PRESSURE DROP test.
Pressure Drop
Turn engine off. Remove Fuel Pressure Test Gauge (6828) from
inlet port and attach to outlet port. Start engine and note fuel
pressure. Pressure should not be more than 5 psi (0.35 kg/cm
) less
than inlet port pressure in Fuel Transfer Pump Outlet Pressure test.
See FUEL TRANSFER PUMP OUTPUT PRESSURE test. If fuel pressure is not
to specification, replace fuel filter. Go to FUEL SUPPLY RESTRICTION
test.
NOTE: Following test requires use of DRB scan tool and Periphal
Expansion Port (PEP) module. Ensure transfer pump pressure is\
okay before performing following test.
Fuel Supply Restriction
1) Disconnect fuel supply line quick-connect fitting at left
rear side of engine compartment. After disconnecting fuel line,
plastic clip will remain attached to metal fuel line at engine. Remove
clip from metal line. Snap clip into fuel supply hose. Install Rubber
Adapter Hose (6631) into ends of disconnected fuel supply line.
2) Install transducer from PEP module to brass "T" fitting on
rubber adapter hose. Connect DRB scan tool to transducer. Start engine
and record vacuum reading with engine speed at wide open throttle.
3) If vacuum reading is less than 6 in. Hg, check for
restriction in fuel supply line or fuel tank module. Repair fuel
supply line or module for restrictions as necessary. Also check fuel
pump inlet filter at bottom of module for obstructions. Go to AIR LEAK
IN FUEL SUPPLY LINE test.
NOTE: Following test requires use of a 3-foot section of 1/4" I.D.
clear tubing and 1/8" fitting.
Air Leak In Fuel Supply Line
1) Locate 2 test port plug fittings at top of fuel filter
housing. Clean fitting area. Remove test port fitting at fuel inlet
side of housing toward rear of filter housing. Install 1/8" fitting
with 1/4" O.D. nipple in place of test port. Clamp clear tubing to
fitting nipple. Place other end of hose into clear container.
2) To put fuel transfer pump into a 25 second run mode, turn
ignition switch to CRANK position, then release back to RUN position
without starting engine. Wait for air to purge from empty hose before
checking whether air bubbles are present. If bubbles are present,
check for leaks in supply line to fuel tank. If supply line is not
leaking, remove fuel tank module. Remove filter at bottom of module.
Check for leaks between supply nipple at top of module and filter
opening at bottom of module. Replace module as necessary.
Overflow Valve
1) Clean area around overflow valve and fuel return line at
injection pump. Remove overflow valve from pump and banjo fitting.