6-
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6-1
Section 6 Service and Appearance Care
Here you will find information about the care of your vehicle. This section begins with service and fuel information,
and then it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical information about your
vehicle, and a part devoted to its appearance care.
6
-2 Service
6
-3 Fuel
6
-5 Fuels in Foreign Countries
6
-5 Filling Your Tank
6
-7 Filling a Portable Fuel Container
6
-8 Checking Things Under the Hood
6
-11 Engine Oil
6
-16 Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
6
-17 Automatic Transmission Fluid
6
-20 Manual Transmission Fluid
6
-21 Hydraulic Clutch
6
-22 Rear Axle
6
-23 Four-Wheel Drive
6
-25 Radiator Pressure Cap
6
-26 Thermostat
6
-26 Engine Coolant
6
-29 Power Steering Fluid6
-30 Windshield Washer Fluid
6
-31 Brakes
6
-35 Battery
6
-35 Bulb Replacement
6
-41 Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement
6
-43 Tires
6
-51 Appearance Care
6
-52 Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle
6
-54 Care of Safety Belts
6
-55 Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle
6
-59 GM Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials
6
-60 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
6
-60 Service Parts Identification Label
6
-61 Electrical System
6
-67 Replacement Bulbs
6
-67 Capacities and Specifications
6
-69 Air Conditioning Refrigerants
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6-9
When you lift the hood, you'll see these items on the 2.2L L4 engine:
A. Battery
B. Coolant Recovery Tank
C. Automatic Transmission DipstickD. Engine Oil Fill Cap and Dipstick
E. Power Steering Reservoir
F. Brake Master CylinderG. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
H. Engine Compartment Fuse Block
I. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir
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6-10
When you lift the hood, you'll see these items on the ªVORTECº 4300 V6 engine:
A. Battery
B. Coolant Recovery Tank
C. Engine Oil DipstickD. Engine Oil Fill
E. Automatic Transmission Dipstick
F. Power Steering ReservoirG. Brake Master Cylinder
H. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
I. Engine Compartment Fuse Block
J. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir
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6-29
Power Steering Fluid
When to Check Power Steering Fluid
It is not necessary to regularly check power steering
fluid unless you suspect there is a leak in the system or
you hear an unusual noise. A fluid loss in this system
could indicate a problem. Have the system inspected
and repaired.
How to Check Power Steering Fluid
When the engine compartment is cool, wipe the cap and
the top of the reservoir clean, then unscrew the cap and
wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and
completely tighten it. Then remove the cap again and
look at the fluid level on the dipstick.
For the VORTEC 4300 V6 engine, the level should
be between the ADD and FULL marks. For the
2.2L L4 engine, the fluid level should be at the C mark.
If necessary, add only enough fluid to bring the level up
to the proper range.
What to Use
To determine what kind of fluid to use, see
ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in the Index.
Always use the proper fluid. Failure to use the proper
fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and seals.
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7-48
Part D: Recommended Fluids
and Lubricants
NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name,
part number or specification may be obtained from
your dealer.
USAGE
FLUID/LUBRICANT
Engine OilEngine Oil with the American
Petroleum Institute Certified For
Gasoline Engines ªStarburstº
symbol of the proper viscosity. To
determine the preferred viscosity
for your vehicle's engine, see
ªEngine Oilº in the Index.
Engine Coolant50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable
water and use only GM
Goodwrench
DEX-COOL or
Havoline DEX-COOL
Coolant. See ªEngine Coolantº in
the Index.
Hydraulic Brake
SystemDelco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid
(GM Part No. 12377967 or
equivalent DOT
-3 Brake Fluid).
USAGEFLUID/LUBRICANT
Windshield
Washer SolventGM Optikleen Washer
Solvent (GM Part No. 1051515)
or equivalent.
Hydraulic Clutch
SystemHydraulic Clutch Fluid (GM Part
No. 12345347 or equivalent
DOT
-3 Brake Fluid).
Power Steering
SystemGM Power Steering Fluid
(GM Part No. 1052884
- 1 pint,
1050017
- 1 quart, or equivalent).
Manual
Transmission
with V6 EngineSynchromesh Transmission Fluid
(GM Part No. 12345349 or
equivalent).
Manual
Transmission
with L4 EngineFriction Modified Synchromesh
Transmission Fluid (GM Part
No. 12377916).
Automatic
TransmissionDEXRON-III Automatic
Transmission Fluid.
Key Lock
CylindersMulti-Purpose Lubricant,
Superlube (GM Part No.
12346241 or equivalent).
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9-5
Hearing Impaired, Customer Assistance 8-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heated Outside Rearview Mirrors 2-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating 3-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High/Low Beam Changer 2-36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Highway Hypnosis 4-34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hill and Mountain Roads 4-34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hitches, Trailer 4-50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood 6-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Horn 2-34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Horsepower 6-67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic Clutch 6-21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check 7-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid 6-21, 7-48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydroplaning 4-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition
Positions 2-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmission Lock Check 7-45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illuminated Entry 2-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inflation, Tire 6-44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inside Day/Night Rearview Mirror 2-45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspections
Brake System 7
-47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drive Axle 7-47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Cooling System 7-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Systems 7-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Drive Axle Boot Seal 7-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering 7-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspension 7-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle System 7-47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer Case 7-47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Instrument Panel 2
-50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning 6-54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cluster 2-52, 2-53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse Block 6-62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interior Lamps 2-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack, Tire 5-21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump Seat 1-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump Starting 5-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Key in the Ignition 2-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Key Lock Cylinders Service 7-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Key Release Button 2-15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keyless Entry System 2-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keys 2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Labels
Certification/Tire 4-40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse 6-63, 6-65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Belt 1-52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Parts Identification 6-60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle Identification Number 6-60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamps 2-41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dome 2-44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Map 2-44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interior 2-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamps On Reminder 2-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Latches, Seatback 1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leaving Your Vehicle 2-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leaving Your Vehicle with the Engine Running 2-28 . . . . . . .
Lighter 2-48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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9-7
Night Vision 4-27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts 6-70 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Odometer 2-54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Off-Road Driving 4-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Off-Road Driving with Your Four-Wheel-Drive Vehicle 4-14
Off-Road Recovery 4-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil, Engine 6-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ordering Service and Owner Publications 8-12, 8-13 . . . . . . .
Outside Mirror
Convex 2
-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heated 2-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Adjust 2-45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Remote Control 2-45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating Engine 5-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owner Checks and Services 7-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owner Publications, Ordering 8-12, 8-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint Spotting, Chemical 6-58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Park
Automatic Transmission 2
-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifting Into 2-27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifting Out of 2-29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking
At Night 2
-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake 2-26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake Mechanism Check 7-45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lots 2-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On Hills with a Trailer 4-53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over Things That Burn 2-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
With a Trailer 4-53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Your Vehicle, Manual Transmission 2-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, Replacement 6-70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passing 4
-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passlock2-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payload 4-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Periodic Maintenance Inspections 7-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pickup Conversion to Chassis Cab 4-45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power
Accessory Outlets 2
-49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Door Locks 2-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Option Fuses 6-61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote Control Mirror 2-45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering 4-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Fluid 6-29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windows 2-32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pregnancy, Use of Safety Belts 1-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Problems on the Road 5-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publications, Service and Owner 8-12, 8-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator 5-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator Pressure Cap 6-25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio Reception 3-23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radios
AM
-FM Stereo 3-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cassette Tape Care 3-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cassette Tape Player 3-8, 3-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact Disc Player 3-15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact Disc Player Care 3-25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote Cassette Tape Player 3-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft-Deterrent Feature 3-21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rain, Driving 4-28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAP 2-15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear
Axle 6
-22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat Passengers 1-33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .