1999 BMW 540i engine oil

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Camshaft Timing chain1
4 Remove oil lines from camshaft supports (arrows).
- Remove radiator cooling fan and fan shroud. See 170 Radi-
ator and Cooling System.
NOTE-
The radiator cooling fan nut (32 mm wrench) has left-hand
threads.
- Remove engine drive belts alternator and AlC compressor.
See
020 Maintenance.
4 Remove vibration damper bolts (arrows) and remove
damper.
4 Mount BMW special tool 11 2 450 to crankshaft hub while
aligning damper locator pin with hole (arrow) in special tool.
CAUTION-
Crankshaft center bolt is torqued to 410 Nm (300 ft-lb) use
BMWspecial tool I I 2 450 to secure crankshaft when remov-
ing center bolt.
- Loosen and remove cranltshaff center bolt.

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I Camshaft Timins Chain
4 Using special tool 11 2 450, rotate engine clocltwise to TDC
with number one cylinder cam lobes facing each other (ar-
rows)
as shown.
4 Lock crankshaft in TDC position with BMW special tool 11 3
200 (arrow).
- Remove BMW special tool 11 2 450 and remove hub.
- Remove upper engine oil pan. See 119 Lubrication.
- Remove alternator. See 121 Battery, Starter, Alternator.
- Remove retaining bolt for oil dipstick tube from upper timing
chain cover on right side.
- Remove camshaft position sensor from right upper timing
chain cover.
< Remove right upper timing chain cover:
Remove chain tensioner
(A).
CAUTIOG
Tensioner is under spring tension. Release slowly. 1
Release fasteners (arrows) and remove cover

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I Camshaft Timina Chain
/ Cylinders 5-8
Timing chains, installing
(M62 engine to 911 998)
4 The procedure outlined below assumes that the camshafts
are locked in the TDC installation position with special lock-
ing tools as shown earlier.
4 lnspect timing chain sprocltets and chain. Inspect guide rail
and tensioner rail
(arrows) for grooves caused by chain con-
tact. Replace any part that is worn or damaged.
NOTE-
If any sprocl(ets are being replaced due to wear, the chain
should also be replaced.
If the crankshaft sprocket requires
replacement, the oil pump
drive sprocket and chain must be
removed. See
119 Lubrication System for oilpump removal
information.
- If removed, reinstall timing chain tensioning rail, reversing
rail, and guide rail.
If tensioning rail was removed, replace O-ring at tensioning
rail oil guide.
Tightening torque Reversing rail
to engine block 14 Nrn (10 n-lb)
4 lnstall timing chain and intalte sprocket to intake camshaft on
left cylinder head. Center bores of camshaft flange in sprock-
et mounting slots. Install two mounting bolts finger tight.

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Camshaft Timing Chain1
lnstall timing chain and intake sprocket to intake camshaft on
right cylinder head. While pressing in on chain tensioner rail,
confirm camshaft flange bores (arrows) are centered in
sprocket mounting slots.
NOTE-
Pressing in on rail will remove slack and reposition sprockets.
If
necessarx remove sproclets and align bores centrally.
lnstall intake camshaft sensor gear with notch upward (ar-
row) at right cylinder head.
- Finger tighten mounting screws.
- lnstall remaining sprocket bolts to intake camshaft finger tight
at left cylinder head.
- Press timing chain tensioning rail against timing chain. lnstall
plastic wire
tie, to hold rail against chain.
- lnstall lower timing chain cover:
Clean sealing surfaces and check sleeves are properly
seated.
Apply a thin coat of Three Bond 1209
8 to front and back
of new seal. Also coat joints where block meets cylinder
heads and oil pan.
Initially hand tighten bolts in alternate sequence to firmly
seat cover.
Tighten fasteners to final specification in alternate
sequence.
Tightening torques Lower timing cover
M6 bolts 10 Nrn (89 in-lb)
M7 bolts 15 Nm (1 1 ft-lb)
ME bolts 22 Nm (1 6 ft-lb)
M10 bolts 47 Nm (35 ft-lb)
- Replace radial seal in lower timing chain cover, then reinstall
crankshaft hub, center bolt, and vibration damper. See
Crankshaft oil seal, replacing
(M62 and M62 TU engines).
- lnstall oil pan with new gasket. See 119 Lubrication Sys-
tem.
- Lock crankshaft in place with BMW special tool 11 2 300

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1 17-76
/camshaft Timing Chain
4 Attach BMW special tool 11 7 380 to right side cylinder head.
Install special tool
11 3 390 and 00 9 250 into 11 7 380. Tight-
en to 0.7 Nm (0.5 ft-lb).
4 Secure sprocket to intake camshaft flange on left cylinder
head.
Repeat for intake sprocket on right cylinder head.
Tightening torque Sprocltet to camshaft flange
15 Nm (1 1 ft-lb)
- Remove BMW special tools 11 2 4441 4431 4411 445 from
right cylinder head.
- Remove BMW special tools 11 2 4441443/421/446 from left
cylinder head.
4 Install oil lines on left and right cylinder head,
Tightening torque
Oil
lines to camshaft bearing caps 6 Nm (4 ft-lb)
- Relieve load on BMW special tool 11 3 390 and remove along
with special tool
11 7 380.
- Remove BMW special tool 11 2 300 from bore at transmis-
sion bellhousing and release crankshaft.

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Camshaft Timing Chain
4 Replace primary timing chain tensioner oil supply seal (ar-
row) in right cylinder head.
- Install right upper timing chain cover to engine:
Remove old gasket from
left timing cover.
Clean gasket groove and install new gasket.
Apply Three Bond
1209Osealant to joint between cylinder
head and timing cover.
Fit timing cover into position on engine and install lower in-
side cover retaining bolt
Timing cover retaining bolts finger tight.
4 Remove cylinder head cover sealing gaskets from right cylin-
der head cover. Install
BMW special tool 11 1 41 1 into gasltet
groove of cylinder head cover.
Install right cylinder head cover with
BMW special tool 11
1 41 1 to right cylinder head. Fit cylinder head cover retain-
ing nuts to cylinder head cover studs at cylinders 1 and 2
(first two cylinders on right side cylinder bank).
Tighten nuts uniformly in
'Il turn steps.
NOTE-
BMW special tool 11 1 4 11 presses upper timing cover to cyl-
inder head to aid
in proper sealing of timing chain cover to the
cylinder head gasket.
Tightenlng torque
Timing case cover to head 15
Nm (1 1
It-lb)
- Remove special tool 11 1 41 1 and install new gaskets to cyl-
inder head cover:
Clean gasltet groove and install new gasltet.
Apply Three Bond 1209 Osealant to joint between cylinder
head and timing cover and at half-moon shaped cut-outs.
Tighten cylinder head cover nuts.
Tightenlng torque
-
Cylinder head cover to head 15 Nm (1 1 ft-lb)

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[camshaft Timina Chain
< Remove cylinder head cover sealing gaskets from lefl cylin-
der head cover. Install
BMW special tool 11 1 412 into gasket
groove of cylinder head cover.
Install lefl cylinder head cover. Fit cylinder head cover re-
taining nuts to cylinder head cover studs at cylinders
5 and
6 (first two cylinders on left side cylinder bank).
Tighten nuts uniformly in
'I2 turn steps
Tightening torque
Timing case cover to head
15 Nm (1 1 ft-lb)
- Remove special tool 11 1 41 2 and install new gaskets to cyl-
inder head cover:
Clean gasket groove and install new gasket.
Apply Three Bond
12098sealant tojoint between cylinder
head and timing cover and at half-moon shaped cut-outs.
Tighten cylinder head cover nuts.
Tightening torque Cylinder head cover to head
I5 Nm (1 1 ft-lb)
- Remainder of installation is reverse of removal, noting the fol-
lowing:
Where applicable remove protective film from gaskets.
Use new gaskets when mounting intake manifold. Tighten
nuts finger tight first, then torque to specification in stages
worlting diagonally from center out.
Ground straps for ignition coil harnesses are at cylinders
no.
3 and no. 7. See 120 Ignition System.
Refill and bleed cooling system as described in
170 Radi-
ator and Cooling System.
Change engine oil and filter as described in
020 Mainte-
nance.
CAUTIOI\C
To prevent damaging engine electrical systems, be sure to in-
stall ail ground wires previously removed.

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Camshaft Timing Chain LL. .- - - - I
4 Remove left and right side ignition coils and spark plugs:
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors at ignition coils
(A).
Remove left and right side ignition coil mounting fasteners
and coils.
NOTE-
Make note of location of ground strap (arrow).
Remove sparlc plugs.
- Remove positive (+) terminal cable from left cylinder head
cover.
- Unbolt cable ducts from fuel rail at left and right sides.
Disconnect fuel injector electrical connectors from injectors:
Pry corner of wire
loclc clip (arrow) to release connector.
Repeat for remaining injectors.
* Lift off wiring ducts.