1999 BMW 528i exhaust

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11 3-80
Cylinder Head Removal and lnstallation
I I 4 Install BMW special tool 11 7 380
4 Install special tool 11 3 390 into special tool 11 7 380 and
tighten tensioner
(1 1 3 390) to 0.7 Nm (6.3 in-lb) using spe-
cial tool 00
9 250.
NOTE-
BMW special tool 00 9 250 is a flexible shaft torque wrench.
- Tighten sprocket retaining bolts in the following order:
3 accessible bolts on left exhaust camshaft
- All bolts on right exhaust camshaft
3 accessible bolts on left intake camshaft
All bolts on right intake camshaft
Tightening torque
Sprocitet bolts to camshaft flange 15 Nm (11 ft-lb)
- Remove camshaft and crankshaft locking tools from engine.
- Using crankshaft center bolt, turn engine clockwise to access
remaining sprocket retaining bolts of left cylinder head cam-
shafts. Tighten remaining bolts.
Tightening torque
Sprocket bolts
to camshaft flange 15 Nm (11 ft-ib)
- Remove BMW special tool 11 3 390 and 11 7 380 from right
cylinder head.
- Remove used gasket from right timing chain cover, clean
gasket surface.
4 Install new gasket and apply three Bond 1209 @sealant to
joint between cylinder head and timing cover
(arrows).

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1 13-82
1 Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
4 Reinstall cylinder head covers to right and left cylinder heads
using new gaskets.
Check for correct seating of half-moon seals
(A) in back of
cylinder head cover.
Use a small amount of Three Bond
1209 8 or equivalent
sealer at corners
(B) of half-moon cutouts.
- Install cylinder head cover fasteners and tighten uniformly in
'I2 turn steps.
Tightening torque Cvlinder head cover fasteners
10 Nm (7.5 It-lb)
- Install exhaust manifolds using new gaskets and fasteners.
See
180 Exhaust System.
- Refill and bleed cooling system as described in 170 Radiator
and Cooling System.
- Change engine oil and filter as described in 020 Mainte.
nance.
CA UTIOW-
To prevent damaging engine electricalsystems, be sure to in-
stall all ground wires previously removed.
Tightening
tOrqUeS
Camshaft sprocket to camshaft 15 Nm (1 1 ft-lb)
Coolant manifold to cylinder head lo Nm (7.5 It-lb)
Cylinder head cover nuts 10 Nm (7.5 ft-lb)
Exhaust manifold to head 22 Nm (17 ft-lb)
Engine mount to subframe 42 Nm (30 ft-lb)
Spark plugs to cylinder head 22 Nm (17 ft-lb)

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116-12
I Cylinder Head and Valvetrain
Camshaft and lifter removal and installation
(M52 engine)
Camshafts and lifters, removing (M52 engine)
WARNING
-
The process of evenly loosening the camshaft bearing cap
nuts is NOT an acceptable method of removing the cam-
shafts. Special tools should always be used to remove the
camshafts. Be sure to read the procedure
tlirough before
starting a job.
I Allow engine to cool before beginning this procedure. /
- Disconnect negative (-) cable from battery.
CAUTION-
Prior to disconnecting the batfew read the battery discon-
nection cautions given in
001 General Cautions and
Warnings.
- Remove VANOS control unit from cylinder head. See 117
Camshaft Timing Chain.
I I 4 Remove loosened bolts (arrows) from front of exhaust
sprocket
nuts
(arrows) from intake camshaft

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116-15
Cylinder Head and Valvetrain
4 Remove primary timing chain tensioner plug (arrow) and pri-
mary tensioner.
CAUTION-
Primary timinq chain tensioner is under sarina aressure.
4 Remove primary timing chain sprocket and timing chain from
exhaust camshaft.
- Remove crankshaft locking tool (BMW 11 2 300) from
flywheel (installed during
VANOS removal).
Lift timing chain (holding under tension) and rotate engine
counterclockwise 30" from
TDC.
- Suspend timing chain with mechanic's wire

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.
Cylinder Head and Valvetrain
< Remove cylinder head cover retaining studs (arrows) from
center and rear of cylinder head.
< Remove spark plugs and install BMW special tool 11 3 260
(A) and 11 3 270 (6) to cylinder head. Tighten tool retaining
bolts in spark plug bores. Do not overtighten bolts.
Tightening
torque
BMW special tool 11 3 260 I1 1 3 270 to 23 Nm (17 It-lb)
cylinder head
- Remove intake camshaft bearing cap for cylinder number 1.
CA UTIOG
Intake camshaft bearing cap 1 is centered with adapter
sleeves. To avoid
can~sllaft daniage, it must be removed bs-
fore any other caps.
Turn eccentric shaft on special tool until pressure is applied
to camshaft bearing caps.
- Remove remaining bearing cap mounting nuts
- Slowly release pressure on camshaft bearing caps by turning
eccentric shaft. Remove bearing caps and camshaft. Repeat
procedure on remaining camshaft.
CAUTION-
Camshaft bearing caps must be reinstalled in their original lo-
cations.
NOTE-
The camshaft bearing caps are coded with a letter anda
number. For example,
'XI" is the first exhaust camshaft
bearing cap at the front of the engine, and
"El "is the intalce
camshaft bearing cap at the front of the engine.
0 The camshafts are stamped with a code letter - "E" for the
intake side and 'MA" for the exhaust side.
0 "E is for Einlap, (German for intake) and 'XA"is for Auspuff,
(German for exhaust).

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Cylinder Head and Valvetrain
4 Secure hydraulic lifters in lifter bores using BMW special tool
11 3 250, or remove lifters using a magnetic pick-up tool.
4 Remove camshaft bearing carrier from cylinder head.
CA UTION-
Camshaftbearing carriers must be reinstalledin their original
/ locations (E for ir;fal NOTE-
Do not let hydraulic lifters fall out as the camshaft carrier is
removed.
Hydraulic lifters should be stored in an upright position.
Used hydraulic lifters
must be replaced into original lifter
bores.
Camshafts and lifters, installing
(M52 Engine)
Lubricate camshafts, camshaft carriers, bearing caps, hy-
draulic liflers, friction washers, splined shafts and spline hubs
with assembly lubricant before installation.
Make sure
the cranltshaft, which had been rotated approxi-
mately
30" opposite the direction of engine rotation from
TDC, is still in thatposition before lowering the
camshaffs into
position. All pistons must be out of TDC position to prevent
valve/piston interference when the camshalts are installed.
Before installing camshaft carriers, examine bearing bores
(arrows) on hydraulic lifter bores for signs of wear.

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116-18
Cylinder Head and Valvetrain
4 Install camshaft carriers with hydraulic lifters into cylinder
head. Note marks on carriers:
(E) for intake side and (A) for
exhaust side.
4 Center camshaft carrier on pins (arrows) at bearing posi-
tions
2 and 7.
4 Install camshafts with number 1 cylinder camshaft lobes fac-
ing each other (arrows).
CAUTION-
A minimum waiting time is required for the hydraulic lifters to
'bleed down" after installing the camshafts into the cylinder
head, before bringing the pistons to TDC. When the cam-
shafts are removed, the hydraulic
lifers can expand. This ex-
pansion can cause increased valve lift when the camshafts
are bolted down, possibly resulting in piston interference.
Camshaft Installation waiting
times
68" F (20" C) or above 4 minutes
50-68' F (1 0-20°C) 11 minutes
32-50" F (0-1 0" C) 30 minutes

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/Cylinder Head and Valvetrain
Press down on secondary chain tensionerand loclc into place
using
BMW special tool 11 3 292, or a thin drift or pin.
4 Remove exhaust camshaft impulse wheel mounting nuts
(arrows). Remove impulse wheel (A).
< Remove spring plate (A).
4 Remove intake camshaft sprocket mounting nuts (arrows)
and remove spring plate (labelled
FRONT).