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130-62
Fuel Injection
Bosch M5.2.1
ECM pin assignments
(M62 from 911 997 to 911 998)
Table e. Bosch 5.2.1 ECM pin assignments
i I I
5 1 I Not used
I
I I
Note
I I I
7 lln~ut l~erminal 30 voltage supply I Fuse
F4
Description
Pin
Ground point right-hand drive
Ground connector
X6460
I I I
Signal
Connector
X60001
Ground 4 1
2
3 Ground
Ground point right-hand drive
Ground connector
X6460 6
8
9 1
2
3
4
5
Not used
Not used
Not used
-
6
7
8
9
10 11
12
Ground
Input
Connector
X60002
Output Input Input Output
Input Output
Grniind
. -
13
14
15
Ground
- .- -
Output
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
16
17
18
19
20
21 22
23
.
Terminal 87
Not used
Oxygen sensor heater
slgnal
Not used
CAN-Bus low
CAN-BUS high
Ground
Output Input
ln~ut
Fuse F1
Heater oxygen sensor II behind cataiytic converter
Back up light switch
Transmission control module (AGS)
Transmission control module
(AGS)
Ground connector X6480
Not used
Oxygen sensor heater signal
Oxygen sensor heater ground
Oxygen sensor heater ground
Oxygen sensor heater ground
Oxygen sensor heater ground
Not used
Input
Input
Output
Output
Output Heater oxygen sensor
I behind catalytic converter
Heater oxygen sensor
II behind catalytic converter
Heater oxygen sensor
1 in front of catalytic converter
Heater oxygen sensor
II in front of catalytic converter
Heater oxygen sensor I behind catalytic converter
Oxygen sensor heater ground
Oxygen sensor heater ground
Oxvqen sensor heater ground Heater oxygen sensor
iI in front
of catalytic converter
Heater oxygen sensor
II behind catalytic converter
Heater oxygen sensor
1 in front of catalytic converter . -
Oxygen sensor heater ground
Oxygen sensor heater ground
Signal, running losses
Oxygen sensor iieater ground
Not used
Not used
Not used
Terminal
85 control
Heater oxygen sensor II in front of catalytic converter
Heater oxygen sensor
I behind catalytic converter
Fuel changeover
(312 way valve) circuit
Heater oxygen sensor 1 in front of catalytic converter
Engine control module relay
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( Mass Air Flow Sensor
1" Intake air temp. (NTC)
Sensor qround
Reference voltage . . . -., f fitr mass signal I
Fuel Injection I
Release fuel injector locking clips (arrow).
- Remove fuel injector loom boxes and lay to one side.
- Remove 4 fuel rail mounting fasteners.
4 Disconnect fuel line at quick-disconnect. To disconnect,
press in plastic collar (arrow) and separate fuel line.
WARNING -
Fuel may be expelled underpressure. Do not srnol(e or work
near heaters or
other fire hazards. Keep a fire extinguisher
handy. Before disconnecting fuel hoses, wrap a cloth around
fuel hose
to absorb anv leakinq fuel. Plug all open fuel lines.
- Lifl fuel rail and injectors straight up to remove.
- lnstallation is reverse of removal. Use new injector seals and
clamps during installation.
Mass air flow (MAF) sensor,
removing and installing
4 The MAF sensor is provided with operating power from the
ECM relay. Based on intake air mass, the MAF sensor gen-
erates a varying voltage (approx. 0.5
- 4.5 vdc) as an input
signal
back to the ECM. A separate intalte air temperature
sensor is not used.
- Removing MAF sensor:
Remove upper air filter housing locking clips
Unscrew and remove sensor harness.
Disconnect air temperature sensor harness.
Loosen hose clamp.
Remove upper filter housing with sensor.
- lnstallation is reverse of removal
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130-76
Fuel Injection
Bosch
ME 7.2 ECM pin assignments
Bosch ME 7.2 ECM connectors
X60001
X60002
X60003
X60004
X60005
Table e. Bosch ME 7.2 ECM pin assignments
Connector
X60001
I I I
8 1 lnput [Terminal 87 voltage supply I Fuse F1
9-pin, Black
24-pin, Black
52-pin, Black
40-pin, Black
9-pin,
Blaclc
I I I
9 I NO^ used I
Notes
Ground connector
X6460
Ground connector X6460
Pin 1
2 3
4
5
Connector X60002
Ground connector X6460 6
Pin
/Type I Descriptionlfunction 1 Notes
Type
Ground
Ground
7 llnput l~errninai 30 voltage supply I Fuse F4
Descriptionlfunction
Not used
Not used
Not used
Ground Ground
Ground Ground
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
. . - Ground Input
Input/
output
input/
Output
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground Heated oxygen sensor, heater ground
Back-up
light signal
CAN-BUS Low
CAN-Bus High
Not used Not used
Heated oxygen sensor, heater ground
Heated oxygen sensor ground
Heated oxygen sensor ground
Heated oxygen sensor ground
Heated oxygen sensor ground
Not used
Heated oxvaen sensor, heater
ground
Heated oxygen sensor II behind catalylic converter
Baclcup light switch
Automatic transmission control module (AGS)
Automatic transmission control module (AGS)
Heated oxygen sensor
I behind catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
II behind catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor I in front of catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
II in front of catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
I behind catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
Ii in front of catalytic converter
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Fuel lnjection
I 1- I
4 /output l~em~erature signal. E-box fan I E-box fan
Connector
X60002 (continued)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Input
Input
Input
Input
Ground
Output Heated
oxygen sensor signal
Heated oxygen sensor signal
Heated oxygen sensor signal
Heated oxygen sensor signal
Not used
Heated oxygen sensor, heater ground
Not used
Not used
Not used
Terminal 85 control
Not used Heated oxygen sensor
II behind catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
I in front of catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
I1 in front of catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
I behind catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor I in front of catalytic converter
Engine control module relay
Connector
X60003
Ground
Output Input
Ground
Output
Input
Input
Output
Output
Input
Pin 1
2
3
Not used
Ground for electronic components
Voltage supply for hot
film mass air flow sensor
Signal EDK (electric throttle actuator) Hot film mass air flow sensor, ground
Electric throttle actuator
Not used
Voltage signal, terminal 30h
Alternator
D+ (terminal 61) signal
Injection signal
Injection signal
VANOS valve, signal
Type
Output
Output
Output
Ground connector
X6460
Hot film mass air flow sensor
Electric throttle actuator
Hot film mass air flow sensor
Electric throttle actuator, voltage supply
Starter
Alternator (generator)
Cylinder
7 fuel injection valve
Cylinder 6 fuel injection valve
VANOS valve, cylinder
5-8
Descriptionlfunction
Injection signal
Injection signal
Signal evaporative emission valve Notes
Cylinder 2 fuel injector valve
Cylinder 3 fuel injector valve
Evaporative emission valve
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Fuel Tank and Fuel Pump
Warnings and cautions
Observe the following warnings and cautions when servicing
the fuel system.
WARNING-
* The fuel system is designed to retain pressure even when
the ignition is off. When working with the fuelsystem, loos-
en the fuel lines slowly to allow residual
fuel pressure to
dissipate. Avoid spraying fuel. Use shop rags to capture
leaking fuel.
Before beginning any work on the fuel system, place a
fire extinguisher in the vicinity of the work area.
Fuel is highly flammable. When working around fuel, do
not disconnect any wires that could cause electrical
sparks. Do not smoke or worknearheaters or other fire
hazards.
* Always unscrew the fuel tank cap to release pressure
in the
tanlc before working on the tank or lines.
When disconnecting a fuel hose, wrap shop rag around
end of hose to prevent spray of fuel under pressure.
Do not use a work light with an incandescent bulb near
any fuel. Fuel may spray on the hot bulb causing a fire.
0 Make sure the worlc area is properly ventilated.
CAUTION-
- Prior to disconnecting the battery, read the battery discon-
nection cautions given in
001 General Cautions an4
Warnings.
Before
making any electrical tests with the ignition
turned on, disable the ignition system as described in
120 Ignition System. Be sure the battery is discon-
nected when replacing components.
To prevent damage to the ignition system or other DME
components, including the engine control module
(ECM), always connect and disconnect wires and test
equipment with the ignition off.
Cleanliness is essential when
worl~ing with the fuel sys-
tem. Thoroughly clean the fuel line unions before dis-
connecting any of the lines.
Use only clean tools. Keep removed parts clean and
sealed or covered with a clean, lint-free cloth, especial-
ly if completion of the repair is delayed.
Do not move the car while the fuel system is open.
Avoid using high pressure compressed air to blow out
lines and components. High pressure can rupture inter-
nal seals and gaskets.
Always replace seals, O-rings and hose clamps.
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I Fuel Tank and Fuel Pump --
Fuel pressure gauge, installing
(6-cylinder models)
4 Remove fuel rail cover by prying off trim covers (arrows) and
removing nuts.
4 If equipped, remove schraeder valve cap (arrow). Blow fuel
back through feed line using a brief burst of compressed air
(maximum
3 bar or 43.5 psi).
WARNING -
Fuel in fuel line is underpressure (approx. 3 - 5 bar or 45 -
75psi) andmay be expelled underpressure. Do not smoke
or work near heaters or other fire hazards. Keep a fire ex-
tinguisher handy Before disconnecting fuel hoses, wrap a
cloth around fuel hoses to absorb any leaking fuel. Catch
and dispose of escaped fuel. Plug all open fuel lines.
Always unscrew the fuel tank cap to release pressure
in the tank before working on the tank or lines.
4 Attach fuel pressure gauge to BMW special tool 13 5 220
(T-fittlng) or equivalent and attach to schraeder valve.
WARNING -
The fuel pressure gauge must be securely connected to pre-
vent it from
coming loose underpressure.
CAUTION-
When using the BMWspecial tool, use care when turning the
T-handle in to open the schraeder valve. Screw the handle in
just until the schraeder valve opens. Turning the handle in too
far will damage the schraeder valve.
NOTE-
* The schraeder valve must be opened to the fuel pressure
gauge connection. Either remove the valve using a stan-
dard tire valve removal tool or use the BMW special tool
15 5 220.
* The fuel pressure gauge should have a minimum range of
0 to 5 bar (0 to 75 psi).
- For vehicles without the schraeder valve on the fuel rail, at-
tach the fuel pressure gauge in line with the fuel supply line
to the fuel rail.
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Fuel Tank and Fuel Pump
Fuel pressure gauge, installing
(V-8 models)
Remove engine cover by pressing down on pins (arrows) to
release cover locks.
4 Disconnect and remove fuel supply line from lefl side of fuel
rail by sliding
loclting collar in (arrows) and pulling lines
apart.
NOTE-
* ME2 TU and MS43 vehicles (1999 and later models) use a
non-return fuel line with only one line to the fuel
rafl.
BMW uses three styles of fuellfne connections; a one-use
clamp, a locking fitting that uses
BMWspeclal tool 16 1 050
to release, and a quick release sleeve (above) that discon-
nects the line when depressed.
WARNING -
* Fuel In fuel line is under pressure (approx. 3 - 5 bar or 45 -
75psi) and may be expelled underpressure. Do not smoke
or work near heaters or other fire hazards. Keep a fire ex-
tinguisher handy. Before disconnecting fuel hoses, wrap a
cloth around fuel hoses to absorb any
lealiing fuel. Catch
and dispose of escaped fuel. Plug all open fuel lines.
Always unscrew the fuel tank cap to release pressure
in the tank before workina on the tank or lines.
< Install inline fuel pressure gauge.
WARNING -
The fuel pressure gauge must be securely connected to pre-
vent it from coming loose underpressure.
NOTE-
The fuel pressure gauge should have a minimum range of 0
to 5 bar (0 to 75 psi).
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Fuel Tank and Fuel Pump
4 Relieve system pressure and attach a fuel pressure gauge as
described in Fuel pressure gauge, installing (6-cylinder
models) or Fuel pressure gauge, installing
(V-8 models).
WARNING-
Fuel in fuel line is under pressure (approx. 3 - 5 bar or 45 -
75psi) and may be expelled underpressure. Do not smoke
or
worlc near heaters or other fire hazards. Keep a fire ex-
tinguisher handy Before disconnecting fuel hoses, wrap a
cloth around fuel hoses to absorb any
leaking fuel. Catch
and dispose of escaped fuel. Plug all open fuel lines.
Always unscrew the fuel tank cap to release pressure
in the tank before
working on the tank or lines.
- Operate fuel pump as described in Operating fuel pump for
tests. Compare fuel pressure to specifications in accompa-
nying table.
Fuel pressure specification
All E39 vehicles 3.5 +0.2 bar (50.76 i2.9 psi)
- If pressure is low, repeat test while gradually pinching off re-
turn hose to fuel tank. Pressure should rise rapidly. If not, fuel
pump is most likely faulty. If pressure rises, the fuel pressure
regulator is most
likely faulty.
- If pressure is too high, checlc return line from pressure regu-
lator to tank. Check for
ltinks in hose. If no faults can be
found, pressure regulator is most likely faulty.
CAUTION-
The fuel pump is capable of developing a higher pressure
than that regulated by the pressure regulator. In the event the
fuel pump checlc valve is faulty (stuck closed), male sure the
I fuel pressure does not rise above 6.0 bar (87psi). Damage
to the fuel lines or fuel system components could result.
- Reassemble engine, noting the following:
Remove fuel pressure gauge and fittings.
Replace schraeder valve, if removed
Replace fuel pump relay.
Replace fuel filler cap.
Residual pressure, testing
For quick restarts and to avoid vapor lock when the engine is
hot, the fuel injection system retains fuel pressure after the
engine is shut off. This residual pressure is primarily
rnain-
tained by the fuel pressure regulator and a checlc valve at the
fuel pump
outlet.