
 Maintain correct tire pressure.
 Drive smoothly:  avoid fast  starts, hard braking and  tire screeching.
 Tire wear  increases with speed.
 Correct front  wheel alignment is very important.
 Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy and  driving comfort.
 If the wheels are rotated, they should be  kept on the same side of the car so that they revolve in the same direction
as prior  to rotation.
 Hitting curbs or potholes can damage the tires and/or wheels permanently. 
Flat spots 
All tires become warm during use. After cooling, when the vehicle is parked, the tires have a  tendency to distort
slightly,  forming flat spots. These flat spots can cause vibrations similar to the vibrations caused by unbalanced wheels.
They do, however,  disappear when the tire warms up. The degree to which  the flat spots form  depends on the type of
cord used in the tire. Remember that, in cold weather, it takes longer for the tire to warm up and  consequently longer
for the flat spot to disappear. 
CAUTION:  The car must  not be  driven with wheels of different  dimensions. The use of different  size wheels can
seriously damage your car's transmission.
pg. 77 Wheels and tires (cont.)
Snow  chains
 
Snow tire chains can be  used on your Volvo with the following restrictions:
Snow chains should be  installed on front  wheels only. Use only Volvo approved snow chains.
Snow chains may be  mounted on tire dimension 195/65R15.  Tire dimension 205/55R16  requires a  special type of
snow chain. Consult your Volvo retailer. Snow chains may not be  used on 205/55R16  tires. 
If accessory,  aftermarket or "custom" tires and  wheels are installed and  are of a  size different  than the original tires
and  wheels, chains in some cases CANNOT be  used. Snow chains cannot be  used on those turbo-charged models fitted
with all-season tires 225/50R16  or 225/45R17  or 225/40R18.  Sufficient  clearances between chains and  brakes,
suspension and  body components must  be  maintained.
Some strap -on type chains will interfere  with brake components and  therefore CANNOT be  used. 
Consult your Volvo retailer for additional snow chain information. 
CAUTION:
 Check local  regulations  regarding the use of snow chains before installing.
 Always follow the chains manufacturer's installation  instructions carefully. Install chains as tightly as possible and
re-tighten periodically.
 Never  exceed the chain manufacture's  specified maximum speed limit. (Under no circumstances should that limit
be  higher than 30 mph (45 km/h).
 Avoid bumps, holes or sharp turns when driving with snow chains.
 The handling of the vehicle can be  adversely affected when driving with chains. Avoid fast  or sharp turns as well
as locked wheel braking.
Snow  tires, studded  tires * 
Tires for winter use: 
Owners who live in or  regularly  commute  through  areas with sustained  periods of snow or  icy driving
conditions are strongly advised to fit  suitable winter tires to help retain the highest degree of traction.  
It is important to install  winter tires on all four wheels  to help retain traction during cornering, braking and
accelerating. Failure to do so could reduce traction to an  unsafe level  or adversely affect handling. Do not mix tires of
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that a  removed wheel can be  reinstalled in its  original position (as when changing over to winter tires/wheels). 
CAUTION:
 The car must  not be  driven with wheels of different  dimensions or with a  spare tire other than the one  that came
with the car. The use of different  size wheels can seriously damage your car's transmission.
pg. 83 Wheel changing (cont.)
 
Jack attachment
There is a  jack attachment located in the center  on each side of the car. Position the jack on the bar in the attachment
as shown in illustration A  above and  crank while simultaneously guiding the base of the jack to the ground. The base
of the jack must be flat  on a level,  firm, non-slippery  surface. Before raising  the car check  that the jack is still
correctly positioned in the attachment. Raise the vehicle until both wheels on the side of the car where  the jack is
attached are lifted off the ground. Unscrew the wheel bolts  completely  and  carefully remove the wheel so as not to
damage the thread on the studs. 
Installing  the wheel 
Clean the contact surfaces on the wheel and  hub. Lift the wheel and  place it on the hub. Make sure that you align the
wheel with the guide stud on the wheel hub prior  to installation.  Install the wheel bolts  crosswise (see illustration) and
tighten by turning lightly clockwise. Lower the vehicle to the ground and  alternately tighten the nuts to 81 ft. lbs. (110
Nm). Install the wheel cap (where applicable).  
 
Correct tightening order for wheel bolts  
WARNING!
The jack's attachment must  engage the bar in the jack attachment (A). The car's weight must  not rest  on the jack's
attachment (B).
Be sure the jack is on a  firm, level,  non-slippery surface.
Never  allow any  part of your body to be  extended under a  car supported  by a  jack.
Use the jack intended  for the car when replacing a  wheel. For any  other job, use stands to support the end  of the
car being worked on.
Apply the parking brake, select position P (automatic transmission) or Reverse gear (manual transmission).
Block the wheels standing on the ground, use rigid wooden blocks or large stones.
The jack should be  kept well-greased.
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CAUTION: Correct tightening torque on wheel bolts  must  be  observed. The wheel bolts  should never be  greased or
lubricated. The extended, chromed wheel bolts  must  not be  used with steel rims, as they make it impossible to fit the
hub caps.
pg. 84 Spare tire
Temporary Spare (certain models) 
The spare tire of your car is what  is called a  "Temporary Spare". It has the following designation: T115/70 R15 or
T125/90R15. 
Recommended tire pressure (see decal on fuel filler  flap) should be  maintained  irrespective of which  position on the
car the Temporary  Spare tire is used on. 
In the event of damage to this  tire a  new one  can be  purchased from  your Volvo retailer. 
CAUTION:  The car must  not be  driven with wheels of different  dimensions or with a  spare tire other than the one
that came with the car. The use of different  size wheels can seriously damage your car's transmission.
WARNING!  
Current legislation prohibits the use of the "Temporary Spare" tire other than as a  temporary replacement  for a
punctured tire. In other words,  it must  be  replaced  as soon as possible by a  standard tire. Roadholding, etc., may be
affected with the "Temporary Spare" in use. Do not, therefore, exceed 50 mph (80 km/h).
  
Contents | Top of Page
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Chapter 9 - Specifications
pg. 123 Specifications
Specifications
 
This chapter  contains facts and  figures pertaining to the technical specifications of your car. 
Oil/Fluids specifications
124
Engine  specifications125
Cooling/fuel/distributor ignition systems126
Front/rear suspensions126
Transmission, Capacities,  Vehicle loading127
Electrical system/bulbs128
Dimensions  and weights129
Service manuals, Road assistance130
pg. 124 Oil/fluid specifications
Oil  quality
 
Meeting API specification SG, SG/CD, SH or  Energy Conserving (EC) II  
For best fuel economy and  engine protection, consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils.  Oil
with a  different  quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection. Synthetic oils  complying with oil quality
requirements are recommended for : driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a
trailer over long distances or for prolonged driving in mountainous areas. 
Extra  oil additives must not be used  unless advised by an authorized Volvo retailer.  
NOTE:  SAE 15 W -40 oil should only be  used in extreme operating conditions such as trailer towing in sustained
ambient temperatures over 104° F (40° C). However, SAE 10W -30 synthetic oil would be  a  better alternative in such
conditions. 
SAE  15W-30 should not be used  under normal operating conditions.  
Viscosity (stable ambient temperatures): 
Engine  oilQuality: Meeting API specification SG or
SH Capacity (incl. filter): 6.1 US qts. (5.8
liters)*
Automatic transmission
fluid Quality:
 ATF Dexron IIE/ III and  Mercon Capacity: 8 US qts. (7.6 liters)
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pg. 188 Index
A
ABS........................................17Air conditioning...........................35Air mix....................................33Air vents..................................33Airbag (SIPS)...............................8Airbag (SRS)................................4Alarm......................................44Ambient temperature sensor.................25Anti -lock  Brake  System (ABS).........17, 19,70Ashtrays...................................31Audio  systems
  General information.....................184
  SC-813..................................132  SC-816..................................145  SC-900..................................161Auto -dim (rear -view  mirror)................48Automatic  car washing.....................103Automatic  daytime running lights...........24Automatic  transmission...........61,62,63,127  Driving mode  selector....................62Automatic  transmission fluid..........117,124
B
Battery................................72,128Battery drain  - avoiding...................54Battery maintenance.......................122Booster cushion............................11Brake  failure warning light.............17,18Brake  fluid...........................116,124Brake  fluid  warning light..................18Brake  system...............................70Brake  warning light........................17Break -in period............................56Bulb  failure warning....................17,19Bulbs.....................................128Bulbs  - replacing..........................85
C
Capacities................................127Catalytic  converter........................69Central locking button.....................36Chains (snow)..............................77Changing a wheel...........................82Child  booster cushion......................11Child  Restraint  Anchorages..................9Child  safety...............................11Clock......................................16Clock  - resetting..........................25Clutch fluid..............................116Coolant - checking/changing...............120Coolant level  sensor.......................19Coolant level  warning light................17Cooling system.........................64,126Courtesy lights - front....................49Cruise control.............................29
D
Daytime running lights..................20,24Demister - rear  window.....................23Dimensions................................129Distributor ignition system...............126Doors  and locks............................42Drive  belt................................118Driving economy............................58
E
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