
The ABS  system in your car performs a  self -diagnostic test when the vehicle first reaches the speed of approximately
12 mph (20 km/h). The brake pedal will pulsate several times and  a  sound may be  audible  from  the ABS  control
module. This is normal. 
Fuel tank  cover 
The fuel tank cover is locked and  must  be  popped  open  using the control on the driver's door. 
The pages in this  section provide detailed descriptions of the vehicle's instruments and  controls. Note  that vehicles may
be  equipped differently, depending on special legal  requirements. 
pg. 16 Instruments
1 Fuel gauge 
The fuel tank holds approximately 18.4 US gals. (70 liters). When the warning light comes on there is approximately
1.8 US gals. (8 liters) of fuel remaining. See  "Refueling"  for further information.
 
2 Temperature gauge 
Do not drive the car with the pointer in the red  range.  The pointer should be  approximately midway on the gauge
face when driving. If the pointer approaches the red range repeatedly, check coolant  level.  See  page 130
. 
3 Speedometer 
4 Clock, ambient temperature sensor, trip computer (certain models) 
5 Odometer 
6 Trip  odometer 
Used for measuring shorter distances. The last digit indicates 1/10 mile/kilometer. 
7 Trip  odometer reset button 
8 Tachometer 
Reads  thousands of engine rpm. The engine should not be  operated  in red range. The highest permitted constant
engine speed  is 6,200 rpm. 
  
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 Maintain correct tire pressure.
 Drive smoothly:  avoid fast  starts, hard braking and  tire screeching.
 Tire wear  increases with speed.
 Correct front  wheel alignment is very important.
 Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy and  driving comfort.
 If the wheels are rotated, they should be  kept on the same side of the car so that they revolve in the same direction
as prior  to rotation.
 Hitting curbs or potholes can damage the tires and/or wheels permanently. 
Flat spots 
All tires become warm during use. After cooling, when the vehicle is parked, the tires have a  tendency to distort
slightly,  forming flat spots. These flat spots can cause vibrations similar to the vibrations caused by unbalanced wheels.
They do, however,  disappear when the tire warms up. The degree to which  the flat spots form  depends on the type of
cord used in the tire. Remember that, in cold weather, it takes longer for the tire to warm up and  consequently longer
for the flat spot to disappear. 
CAUTION:  The car must  not be  driven with wheels of different  dimensions. The use of different  size wheels can
seriously damage your car's transmission.
pg. 77 Wheels and tires (cont.)
Snow  chains
 
Snow tire chains can be  used on your Volvo with the following restrictions:
Snow chains should be  installed on front  wheels only. Use only Volvo approved snow chains.
Snow chains may be  mounted on tire dimension 195/65R15.  Tire dimension 205/55R16  requires a  special type of
snow chain. Consult your Volvo retailer. Snow chains may not be  used on 205/55R16  tires. 
If accessory,  aftermarket or "custom" tires and  wheels are installed and  are of a  size different  than the original tires
and  wheels, chains in some cases CANNOT be  used. Snow chains cannot be  used on those turbo-charged models fitted
with all-season tires 225/50R16  or 225/45R17  or 225/40R18.  Sufficient  clearances between chains and  brakes,
suspension and  body components must  be  maintained.
Some strap -on type chains will interfere  with brake components and  therefore CANNOT be  used. 
Consult your Volvo retailer for additional snow chain information. 
CAUTION:
 Check local  regulations  regarding the use of snow chains before installing.
 Always follow the chains manufacturer's installation  instructions carefully. Install chains as tightly as possible and
re-tighten periodically.
 Never  exceed the chain manufacture's  specified maximum speed limit. (Under no circumstances should that limit
be  higher than 30 mph (45 km/h).
 Avoid bumps, holes or sharp turns when driving with snow chains.
 The handling of the vehicle can be  adversely affected when driving with chains. Avoid fast  or sharp turns as well
as locked wheel braking.
Snow  tires, studded  tires * 
Tires for winter use: 
Owners who live in or  regularly  commute  through  areas with sustained  periods of snow or  icy driving
conditions are strongly advised to fit  suitable winter tires to help retain the highest degree of traction.  
It is important to install  winter tires on all four wheels  to help retain traction during cornering, braking and
accelerating. Failure to do so could reduce traction to an  unsafe level  or adversely affect handling. Do not mix tires of
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that a  removed wheel can be  reinstalled in its  original position (as when changing over to winter tires/wheels). 
CAUTION:
 The car must  not be  driven with wheels of different  dimensions or with a  spare tire other than the one  that came
with the car. The use of different  size wheels can seriously damage your car's transmission.
pg. 83 Wheel changing (cont.)
 
Jack attachment
There is a  jack attachment located in the center  on each side of the car. Position the jack on the bar in the attachment
as shown in illustration A  above and  crank while simultaneously guiding the base of the jack to the ground. The base
of the jack must be flat  on a level,  firm, non-slippery  surface. Before raising  the car check  that the jack is still
correctly positioned in the attachment. Raise the vehicle until both wheels on the side of the car where  the jack is
attached are lifted off the ground. Unscrew the wheel bolts  completely  and  carefully remove the wheel so as not to
damage the thread on the studs. 
Installing  the wheel 
Clean the contact surfaces on the wheel and  hub. Lift the wheel and  place it on the hub. Make sure that you align the
wheel with the guide stud on the wheel hub prior  to installation.  Install the wheel bolts  crosswise (see illustration) and
tighten by turning lightly clockwise. Lower the vehicle to the ground and  alternately tighten the nuts to 81 ft. lbs. (110
Nm). Install the wheel cap (where applicable).  
 
Correct tightening order for wheel bolts  
WARNING!
The jack's attachment must  engage the bar in the jack attachment (A). The car's weight must  not rest  on the jack's
attachment (B).
Be sure the jack is on a  firm, level,  non-slippery surface.
Never  allow any  part of your body to be  extended under a  car supported  by a  jack.
Use the jack intended  for the car when replacing a  wheel. For any  other job, use stands to support the end  of the
car being worked on.
Apply the parking brake, select position P (automatic transmission) or Reverse gear (manual transmission).
Block the wheels standing on the ground, use rigid wooden blocks or large stones.
The jack should be  kept well-greased.
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pg. 188 Index
A
ABS........................................17Air conditioning...........................35Air mix....................................33Air vents..................................33Airbag (SIPS)...............................8Airbag (SRS)................................4Alarm......................................44Ambient temperature sensor.................25Anti -lock  Brake  System (ABS).........17, 19,70Ashtrays...................................31Audio  systems
  General information.....................184
  SC-813..................................132  SC-816..................................145  SC-900..................................161Auto -dim (rear -view  mirror)................48Automatic  car washing.....................103Automatic  daytime running lights...........24Automatic  transmission...........61,62,63,127  Driving mode  selector....................62Automatic  transmission fluid..........117,124
B
Battery................................72,128Battery drain  - avoiding...................54Battery maintenance.......................122Booster cushion............................11Brake  failure warning light.............17,18Brake  fluid...........................116,124Brake  fluid  warning light..................18Brake  system...............................70Brake  warning light........................17Break -in period............................56Bulb  failure warning....................17,19Bulbs.....................................128Bulbs  - replacing..........................85
C
Capacities................................127Catalytic  converter........................69Central locking button.....................36Chains (snow)..............................77Changing a wheel...........................82Child  booster cushion......................11Child  Restraint  Anchorages..................9Child  safety...............................11Clock......................................16Clock  - resetting..........................25Clutch fluid..............................116Coolant - checking/changing...............120Coolant level  sensor.......................19Coolant level  warning light................17Cooling system.........................64,126Courtesy lights - front....................49Cruise control.............................29
D
Daytime running lights..................20,24Demister - rear  window.....................23Dimensions................................129Distributor ignition system...............126Doors  and locks............................42Drive  belt................................118Driving economy............................58
E
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ECC - Electronic  Climate Control........34,35Electrical  system......................64,128Electrically heated front  seats............30Electrically operated front  seats.......46,47Electrically operated sun roof.............41Electrically-operated windows..............36Emergency  towing...........................66Emergency  warning flashers.................23Engine....................................125Engine compartment........................121Engine oil........................114,115,124Engine oil - checking/changing............114Engine oil pressure........................17
F
Fog light  - rear........................17,22Fog lights - front.........................22Front  courtesy lights......................49Front  fog lights...........................22Front  seats................................46Front  seats  - heated.......................30Front  seats  - memory function..............46Front  suspension..........................126Fuel  gauge.................................16Fuel  level.................................17Fuel  requirements..........................56Fuel  system...............................126Fuel  tank  cover  - opening............15,37,57  opening manually.........................97Fuses................................91,92,93Fuses  - replacing..........................91
G
Gas tank  cover  - opening.............15,37,57  opening manually.........................97Generator..............................17,128Generator  warning light....................18
H
Hand  brake.................................30Handling...................................65Hazard warning flashers....................23Headlight  wiper  blades - replacing.........96Headlights.................................20Heated front  seats.........................30Heated side -view  mirrors...................23Heating....................................35Heating and air conditioning...............33High  beams.................................17Hoisting the car..........................110Hood.......................................51
I
Ignition switch............................21Instrument  illumination....................22Instruments.............................14,15
J
Jack.................................53,82,83Jump  starting..............................68
K
Keyless entry  system.......................43Keylock....................................59Keys.......................................42Kick -down..................................61
L
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Label  information.........................106Lifting the car...........................110Locks......................................42Long  distance trips........................73Long  load  storage..........................50Lubrication...............................113
M
Maintenance schedule......................108Maintenance service.......................107Malfunction indicator  lamp..............17,18Manual transmission....................60,127Manual transmission fluid.................124Memory function - front  seats..............46Mirrors - rear/side  view...................48
O
Occupant safety............................12Octane rating..............................57Odometer...................................16Oil (engine)......................114,115,124Oil pressure warning light.................18On-call...................................130
P
Paint  touch -up............................100Parking brake...........................17,30Parking brake  reminder light...............18Parking lights.............................20Polishing.................................103Power  seats.............................46,47Power  steering fluid..................116,124
R
Radio
  General information.....................184
  SC-813..................................132  SC-816..................................145  SC-900..................................161Radio  Data  System - RDS...................166Reading lights.............................49Rear  (side) windows - opening..............37Rear  fog light..........................17,22Rear  suspension...........................126Rear  window demister.......................23Rear/side -view  mirrors....................48Refueling..................................57Remote control (central locking system)....43Remote keyless entry  system................43Replacing  bulbs.............85,86,87,88,89,90Replacing  fuses............................91Reporting  Safety Defects...................12Road  Assistance...........................130Roadholding................................65Roof  rails/racks...........................65
S
Safety defects (reporting).................12Seat  belt  maintenance......................12Seat  belts.............................2,3,10  Automatic  Locking Retractor..............10  Emergency  Locking Retractor..............10Seat  belts  - cleaning.....................104Seats......................................46Seats  - heated.............................30Service reminder indicator..............17,19Servicing.........................110,111,112Shift  lock..............................59,61Shiftlock  release (override)...............97Side  Impact Protection  System (SIPS)........8Side -view  mirrors - heated.................23
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