1998 MITSUBISHI MONTERO sport mode

pressure at specified pressure range (split point). See
SPLIT POINT PRESSURE SPECIFICATIONS table.
SPLIT POINT PRESSURE SPECIFICATIONS









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Application psi (kg/cm)
Diamante .......................................... 312-383 (22-27)\
Eclipse
Without ABS ...................................... 320-391 (22-27)\
With ABS ......................................... 320-391 (22-27)\
Galant ............................................. 462-533 (33-38)\
Mirage
2-Door ........................................... 320-392 (22-26)\
4-Door ........................................... 391-463 (27-32)\
Montero Sport .................................................. ( 1)
( 1) - Information not available from manufacturer.









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3) Continue depressing brake pedal, and check readings on
pressure gauges. See PROPORTIONING VALVE PRESSURE SPECIFICATIONS
table. If fluid pressures or split point are not within specification,
replace proportioning valve.
PROPORTIONING VALVE PRESSURE SPECIFICATIONS









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Application/ Inlet Pressure (1) Outlet Pressure
Model psi (kg/cm) psi (kg/cm)
Diamante ................... 1138 (80) ........... 676-747 (48-53\
)
Eclipse
With ABS ................. 996 (69) ............ 569-640 (39-44\
)
Without ABS .............. 925 (61) ............ 462-533 (32-37\
)
Galant ..................... 996 (69) ................... 604 (43\
)
Mirage
2-Door ................... 1422 (98) ........... 566-680 (39-47\
)
4-Door ................... 1422 (98) ........... 619-733 (43-51\
)
3000GT
Hatchback ................ 906 (64) ............ 651-723 (46-51\
)
Convertible .............. 1117 (79) ........... 846-917 (60-65\
)
Montero Sport ................. ( 1) .......................... ( 1)
( 1) - Information is not available from manufacturer.









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REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
FRONT DISC BRAKE PADS
CAUTION: DO NOT remove or contaminate special grease coating on lock
pins.
Removal & Installation (Except 3000GT AWD)
1) Raise and support vehicle. Remove front wheels. Remove
lower lock pin or sleeve bolt. See Figs. 13-15. Lift caliper body
upward. Support caliper aside. Remove shims and pads from support
mounting. Remove pad clips.
2) If installing new pads, compress piston to bottom of bore.
Install retaining clips, pads and shims. Start engine and depress
brake pedal several times to expand caliper piston. Check brake fluid
level.

WHEEL CYLINDERS
Removal & Installation
Raise and support vehicle. Remove rear brake drum and shoes.
See REAR BRAKE DRUM & SHOES . Remove wheel cylinder and seal assembly.
To install, reverse removal procedure. Bleed brakes. See
BLEEDING BRAKE SYSTEM .
MASTER CYLINDER
Removal
Drain brake fluid from master cylinder. Remove sensor
connector (if equipped). Disconnect brake lines from master cylinder,
and install plugs to prevent brake fluid spillage. Remove master
cylinder from booster and separate reservoirs from housing (if
necessary).
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Before installation,
check and adjust clearance between back of master cylinder piston and
power brake push rod. See MASTER CYLINDER PUSH ROD under ADJUSTMENTS.
After installation, adjust pedal height. See BRAKE PEDAL HEIGHT & FREE
PLAY under ADJUSTMENTS. Bleed brake system.
POWER BRAKE BOOSTER
Removal
Remove brake master cylinder. See MASTER CYLINDER. Disconnect
vacuum hose from power brake booster. Disconnect clevis pin attaching
brake pedal to power brake booster push rod. From inside vehicle,
remove 4 nuts attaching power brake booster to firewall. Remove power
brake booster.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Install master
cylinder. Bleed brake system if necessary.
POWER BRAKE BOOSTER CHECK VALVE
NOTE: To test check valve before removal, see POWER BRAKE BOOSTER
under TESTING.
Removal & Installation
Remove vacuum hose with check valve from power brake booster.
Loosen hose clamp(s) and remove check valve from hose on Mirage and
Summit. On all models, coat end(s) of check valve with sealant before
installation. Install valve with arrow (identification mark) pointing
toward intake manifold. Install and secure hose clamp(s).
REAR AXLE BEARINGS & OIL SEAL
Removal (Montero & Montero Sport)
1) With disc or drum removed, disconnect brake line from
caliper or wheel cylinder. Disconnect parking brake cable end, and
remove cable attaching bolts. Remove brake backing plate, bearing case
and axle shaft as an assembly. If axle shaft binds, use slide hammer
and puller to remove.
2) Remove shims, "O" ring and snap ring. Retain shims for
installation. Secure axle shaft assembly in a vise, and remove one
retainer bolt from backing plate. Push bearing case completely to side
of dust cover. Place adhesive tape around edge of bearing case at

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Removal & Installation (3000GT AWD Models)
1) Raise and support vehicle. Remove wheels. Remove wheel
speed sensor (if equipped). Remove caliper and rotor.
2) Remove 4 bolts and separate rear drive axle from hub
companion flange. Using Yoke Holder (MB990767), hold rear axle hub and\
remove axle nut at companion flange.
3) Using slide hammer and Hub Adapter (MB991354), remove axl\
e
shaft from knuckle. Place axle in hydraulic press. Using an
appropriate bearing splitter, remove ABS rotor (if equipped) and outer\
axle bearing.
4) Remove inner bearing and seal from axle. Using Bearing
Installer Handle (MB990938) and Adapter (MB990931), install bearing
and axle seal.
5) Using Installer (MB990799), install dust shield onto axle\
shaft. Using hydraulic press, install outer axle bearing onto axle
shaft so seal lip is facing towards axle shaft. Press on wheel speed
sensor rotor (if equipped) with groove on speed sensor rotor is facing\
towards axle shaft flange.
6) Install axle shaft assembly into knuckle and tighten axle
nut to 188-217 ft. lbs. (260-300 N.m.). To complete installation,
reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts to specification.
OVERHAUL
NOTE: For exploded views of calipers, see Figs. 13 through 17. For
exploded view of master cylinder, see Fig. 18.
Fig. 13: Exploded View Of Single Piston Caliper Assembly (Except
Montero Sport)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.

(VIN H) ........................................ 8.9:1
(VIN J) ....................................... 10.0:1
(VIN K) ........................................ 8.0:1
(VIN P) ........................................ 9.0:1
3.5L (VIN M & P) ................................. 9.0:1
Compression Pressure
1.5L (VIN A) ..................... 192 psi (13.4 kg/cm
)
1.8L (VIN C) ..................... 199 psi (13.9 kg/cm)
2.0L (VIN F) ..................... 178 psi (12.5 kg/cm)
2.0L (VIN Y) ............ 170-225 psi (11.7-15.5 kg/cm)
2.4L (VIN G) ..................... 192 psi (13.4 kg/cm)
3.0L
(VIN H & P) .................... 171 psi (12.0 kg/cm
)
(VIN J) ........................ 185 psi (13.0 kg/cm)
(VIN K) ........................ 156 psi (10.9 kg/cm)
3.5L (VIN M & P) ................. 171 psi (12.0 kg/cm)
Maximum Variation
Between Cylinders ( 2) ............... 14 psi (1.0 kg/cm
)
( 1) - See A - ENGINE/VIN ID article for VIN information.
( 2) - On Eclipse 2.0L non-turbo engine, maximum variation
between cylinders is 25 percent.









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VALVE CLEARANCE
NOTE: All engines are equipped with hydraulic lifters. No
adjustment is required.
IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION COIL
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - Ohms @ 68F (20C) TABLE








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Application (1) Primary Secondary
1.5L (VIN A) ............ .5-.7 .......... 15,000-22,000
1.8L (VIN C) ............. ( 2) ........... 14,000-21,000
2.0L
(VIN F) .............. .70-.86 ......... 11,300-15,300
(VIN Y) .............. .51-.61 ......... 11,500-13,500
2.4L (VIN G)
Eclipse .............. .74-.90 ......... 20,100-27,300
Galant ............... .9-1.2 .......... 20,000-29,000
Montero Sport ........ .67-.81 ......... 11,300-15,300
3.0L
(VIN H) .............. .72-.88 ......... 10,300-13,900
(VIN J & K) .......... .67-.81 ......... 11,300-15,300
(VIN P) .............. .74-.90 ......... 20,100-27,300
3.5L
(VIN M) .............. .74-90 .......... 20,100-27,300
(VIN P) .............. .50-.70 ........... 9000-13,000
( 1) - See A - ENGINE/VIN ID article for VIN information.
( 2) - Information is not available from manufacturer at time
of publication.









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HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE
Wire resistance should not exceed 22,000 ohms for all models

D - ADJUSTMENTS
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1998 ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Mitsubishi - On-Vehicle Adjustments
Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Mirage, Montero, Montero Sport,
3000GT
ENGINE MECHANICAL
Before performing any on-vehicle adjustments to fuel or
ignition system, ensure engine mechanical condition is okay (i.e.,
engine compression).
VALVE CLEARANCE
VALVE ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: All models use hydraulic valve lifters. Adjustment is not
required.
CHECKING HYDRAULIC VALVE LIFTERS
1) Warm engine to normal operating temperature. Remove valve
cover. Position cylinder No. 1 at TDC on compression stroke. On 4-
cylinder engines, check intake rockers on cylinders No. 1 and 2. Check
exhaust rockers on cylinders No. 1 and 3. On V6 engines, check intake
rockers on cylinders No. 1, 5 and 6. Check exhaust rockers on
cylinders No. 1, 2 and 3.
2) Push downward on end of rocker arm, above lash adjuster.
Rotate crankshaft 360 degrees. On 4-cylinder engines, check intake
rockers on cylinders No. 3 and 4. Check exhaust rockers on cylinders
No. 2 and 4. On V6 engines, check intake rockers on cylinders No. 2, 3
and 4. Check exhaust rockers on cylinders No. 4, 5 and 6. If lash
adjuster is normal, it will feel solid.
3) If lash adjuster moves downward easily when pushed,
replace adjuster. If lash adjuster feels soft or spongy, air has
probably entered lash adjuster. If this occurs, check engine oil
level. If engine oil level is okay, check oil screen and oil screen
gasket for damage.
4) After repairing cause of air ingestion, warm engine to
operating temperature. Drive vehicle at low speed for approximately 5
minutes. Turn engine off for a few minutes.
5) Restart engine and drive at low speed for approximately 5
minutes. Repeat this step several times for about one hour. This helps
remove air from engine oil.
IGNITION TIMING
NOTE: Perform all checks with engine at normal operating
temperature, cooling fan and accessories off, transmission
in Park or Neutral, and front wheels in straight-ahead
position. Ignition timing check procedure for Eclipse 2.0L
non-turbo not available from manufacturer at time of
publication.
Diamante
1) Ignition timing is controlled by Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) and is not adjustable. Manufacturer provides procedure for
checking timing. DO NOT attempt to adjust ignition timing by rotating

AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS








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Application Ratio
Montero ..................................................... 4.27:1
Montero Sport .................................................. (1)
( 1) - On vehicles equipped with wide fender, ratio is 4.64:1. On
vehicles with narrow fender, ratio is 4.27:1.









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LUBRICATION
CAPACITY
DIFFERENTIAL FLUID CAPACITY








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Application Specification
Montero & Montero Sport ............................ 2.4 Pts. (1.1L)\









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FLUID TYPE
All models use fluid type SAE 80W-90/API GL-5.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: See TROUBLE SHOOTING - BASIC PROCEDURES article in the
GENERAL TROUBLE SHOOTING section.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
AXLE SHAFTS R & I
Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle. Remove wheels and undercover.
Ensure hub is in free-wheeling position. Place transfer case in 2H
position. Remove drive hub cover, snap ring and shim from axle shaft.
See Fig. 3 . Remove brake calipers and support aside.
2) Disconnect tie rod assembly. Support lower control arm
with jack. Separate ball joints from knuckle. Remove knuckle and front
hub assembly. Using flat-blade pry bar, carefully remove left axle
shaft from differential carrier. DO NOT damage oil seal. On right axle
shaft, remove axle shaft-to-inner shaft flange retaining bolts. Remove
right axle shaft.
CAUTION: Replace circlips on BJ/DOJ splined shaft end.
Installation
1) Install right axle shaft on inner shaft flange. Install
new circlip on DOJ side of left axle shaft. Carefully install left
axle shaft into differential. DO NOT damage oil seal.
2) Reinstall knuckle with front hub assembly. To complete
installation, reverse removal procedure. Install shim and snap ring.
Check axle end play. See Fig. 4. End play should be .016-.028" (.4-.7
mm). If end play is not within specification, install correct shim.

DIFFERENTIAL & AXLE SHAFTS REAR
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1997-98 DRIVE AXLES
Mitsubishi Differentials & Axle Shafts - Rear Non-Integral
Montero, Montero Sport
DESCRIPTION
Rear axle features a rigid banjo-type housing with semi-
floating axle shafts. Differential consists of hypoid reduction gears
and straight bevel differential gears. Limited Slip Differential (LSD)\
is available on some models. Locking rear differential is available on
1997-98 Montero and 1998 Montero Sport. See DIFFERENTIAL LOCK - REAR
article.
AXLE RATIO & IDENTIFICATION
Ratio is determined by dividing number of ring gear teeth by
number of drive pinion teeth.
AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS









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Application Ratio
Montero ..................................................... 4.27:1
Montero Sport
With Wide Fender
2WD ..................................................... 4.22:1
4WD ..................................................... 4.27:1
Without Wide Fender ....................................... 4.64:1









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LUBRICATION
CAPACITY
REAR AXLE GEAR OIL CAPACITY








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Application Pts. (L)\
Montero .................................................. 6.8 (3.2)\
Montero Sport
Conventional & Locking ................................. 3.2 (1.5)\
Limited Slip ........................................... 5.5 (2.6)\









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FLUID TYPE
Conventional differentials use SAE 80W or SAE 90W API GL-5.
Limited slip differentials use Mitsubishi Gear Oil (8149630 EX), or
Mopar Gear Oil (4318058) and Mopar Friction Modifier (4318060).
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: See TROUBLE SHOOTING - BASIC PROCEDURES article in the
GENERAL TROUBLE SHOOTING section.

E - THEORY/OPERATION
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1998 ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Mitsubishi - Theory & Operation
Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Mirage, Montero, Montero Sport,
3000GT
INTRODUCTION
This article covers basic description and operation of engine
performance-related systems and components. Read this article before
diagnosing vehicles or systems with which you are not completely
familiar.
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM
NON-TURBOCHARGED ENGINES
Mirage equipped with 1.5L engine uses a Manifold Absolute
Pressure (MAP) sensor instead of a Volume Airflow (VAF) sensor.
Filtered air is ducted to a plenum-mounted throttle body.
All other models use same basic air induction system using a
remote air filter (with VAF sensor) connected to a plenum-mounted
throttle body.
TURBOCHARGED ENGINES
In addition to basic air induction system, turbocharging
system components include turbocharger(s), charge air cooler(s), air\
by-pass valve(s), wastegate actuator(s), wastegate control solenoid
valve(s) and intake duct(s).
Wastegate Control Solenoid Valve(s)
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) energizes solenoid valve(s)\
,
controlling bleed-off rate of turbocharger pressure by wastegate
actuator(s).
COMPUTERIZED ENGINE CONTROLS
Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI) is a computerized engine
control system, which controls fuel injection, ignition timing, idle
speed and emission control systems.
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)
PCM, also known as Engine Control Module (ECM), receives and
processes signals from input devices. Operating conditions such as
cold starting, altitude, acceleration and deceleration affect input
device signals. Based on signals received, PCM sends signals to
various components, which control fuel injection, ignition timing,
idle speed and emission control systems. For PCM location, see
PCM LOCATION table.
PCM LOCATION TABLE









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Application Location
Eclipse 2.0L Non-Turbo .......... In Front of Left Front Strut Tower