REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting
5. INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
Trouble symptomInspection
procedure No.Ref. page
AYC warning lamp does not light up when the ignition key is turned to “ON” (engine
stationary).127-21
AYC warning lamp remains lit up after the engine has started.227-22
AYC is inoperative.
Unable to start or accelerate on slippery road surfaces.327-22
Rear tires are noisy during low-speed cornering.
Vehicle skews.427-23
6. INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1
AYC warning lamp does not light up when the ignition key
is turned to “ON” (engine stationary).
Probable cause
The lamp power supply circuit is probably open-circuited, lamp bulb is out, or the
circuit between AYC warning lamp and AYC-ECU or AYC-ECU itself is defective.Blown fuse
AYC warning lamp out
Defective harness or connector
Defective AYC-ECU
NG
Check and repair the harness between
ignition switch (IG
2) and AYC warning
lamp.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Replace combination meter.
NG
Check the harness between AYC
warning lamp and AYC-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptom.OK
Replace AYC-ECU.
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-96, B-94, B-08NG
Repair
OK
Measure at B-96 AYC-ECU connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Ignition switch: ON
Warning lamp when 36 is grounded
to body
OK:Lit upNGCheck the lamp bulb.NG
Replace
Measure at B-08 combination meter
connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Ignition switch: ON
Voltage across 48 and body ground
OK:Battery voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
B-08, B-74, B-76NG
Repair
ABS – Troubleshooting35B-12
4. INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1
When the ignition key is turned to “ON” (engine stopped),
the ABS warning lamp does not illuminate.
Probable cause
The ABS-ECU turns the valve relay ON → OFF → ON for initial checking when
it is powered ON. Accordingly, the ABS warning lamp illuminates twice even if the
circuit between the ABS warning lamp and ABS-ECU is faulty.
The cause may be an open circuit in the lamp power supply circuit, a blown lamp,
an open circuit between the ABS warning lamp and ABS-ECU or between the ABS
warning lamp and the valve relay.Blown fuse
Burn out ABS warning lamp bulb
Malfunction of wiring harness or connector
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGReplace the combination meter.
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-08, B-09NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptom.NGCheck the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between ignition switch and ABS
warning lamp
OK
Check the motor for operation.NGCheck the harness wire, and repair
if necessary.
Between ABS warning lamp and
ABS-ECU
Between ABS warning lamp and
valve relay
OK
Check the following connectors:
A-76, B-09, B-52NG
Repair
OK
Measure at the combination meter con-
nector B-09.
Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the combination meter
side connector.
Ignition switch: ON
ABS warning lamp condition when
terminal 12 is grounded.
OK:IlluminatesNGCheck whether the ABS warning lamp
bulb is burnt out.NG
OK
Measure at the combination meter con-
nector B-08.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side
connector.
Ignition switch: ON
Voltage between 42 and body
ground
OK:Battery voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
B-08, B-75, B-76NG
Repair
Fuse check
General-purpose fuse No.4NGReplace fuse after eliminating the
cause.
Replace the ABS warning lamp bulb.
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Ignition Switch54-7
INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
Inspection Procedure 1
Key hole illumination lamp remains illuminated.
Probable cause
The cause is probably a harness short or a defective ETACS-ECU or buzzer ECU.Malfunction of harness wire
Malfunction of ETACS-ECU
Malfunction of buzzer ECU
Disconnect the ignition key cylinder illumination lamp connector
B-84 and measure the continuity:
Between 4 and body earth
OK:ConductingNGCheck the harness wire between the ignition key cylinder illumination
lamp and junction block, and repair if necessary.
OK
Replace the ETACS-ECU or buzzer ECU.
Inspection Procedure 2
Even if driver’s side door is opened, key hole illumination
lamp does not illuminate.
Probable cause
The cause is probably a defective key hole illumination lamp circuit system, or a
defective driver’s side door switch input circuit system if the ignition key reminder
warning buzzer is also faulty.Malfunction of driver’s side door switch
Malfunction of bulb
Malfunction of connector
Malfunction of harness wire
Malfunction of ETACS-ECU
Malfunction of buzzer ECU
OK
Replace ETACS-ECU or buzzer ECU.
MUT-II Pulse check
Driver’s side door switch input signal
OK:The MUT-II buzzer sounds once
when the driver’s side door switch
is ON.NG
Driver’s side door switch input circuit
system inspection (Refer to Inspection
Procedure 6 on P.54-10.)
OK
Disconncet the key hole illumination
lamp connector B-84, and measure at
the harness side.
Voltage between 3 and body earth
OK:System voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
B-49, B-75, B-73NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
NG
Check the harness wire between
ETACS-ECU or buzzer ECU and fusible
link 1, and repair if necessary.
Vehicle with buzzer ECU
Remove ETACS-ECU or buzzer ECU
from junction block, and measure at the
junction block connector B-79
Ignition key cylinder illumination
lamp connector connected
Voltage between 12 and body earth
OK:System voltage
OK
OK
NG
Check the following connectors:
B-84, B-49, B-75, B-73NG
Repair
OK
Check trouble symptom.
Check the harness wire between the
ignition key cylinder illumination lamp
and fusible link 1, and repair if neces-
sary.
NG
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Ignition Switch54-11
IGNITION SWITCH
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
123 4 5
67
8 9
10 11
12
9
ETACS-ECU or buzzer ECU removal
steps
1. Cowl side trim (R.H.)
2. Junction block
3. Buzzer control unit ETACS-ECUIgnition switch removal steps
4. Hood lock release handle
5. Driver side lower panel
6. Column cover, lower
7. Column cover, upper
8. Illumination ring or ring cover
9. Key hole illumination lamp bulb
A10. Steering lock cylinder
11. Key reminder switch
12. Ignition switch
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Headlamp54-32
HEADLAMP
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsStandard valueLimit
Headlamp
aiming
High
beam
Vertical direction25’ (22 mm) below horizontal line–
aiming
[Parenthe-
sized are
allowable
beam
Horizontal
directionLeft head-
lampParallel to direction of vehicle travel–
allowable
beam axis
deviations 3
m ahead of
Right head-
lamp15’ (13 mm) leftward from vertical line (V)–
m ahead of
headlamp.]Low
beam
Vertical direction25’ (22 mm) below horizontal line–p]beam
Horizontal directionPosition where 15* rising section intersects
vertical line (V)–
Headlamp intensity cd (Center of high-beam high intensity
zone)–15,000 or
more per
light
Cautions in Handling Headlamp Assembly
Each headlamp assembly has a plastic outer lens on. Observe the do’s and don’ts below when
handling the headlamps.
Do not leave the headlamps lit for longer than 3 minutes with a protective cover on.
Do not mask the outer lens surface by taping or in any other way.
Do not scrub the outer lens surface with a pointed tool.
Use the designated wax remover for cleaning the outer lens surface. Rinse it thoroughly.
Use the designated genuine bulbs.
SPECIAL TOOLS
ToolNumberNameUse
MB991502MUT-II sub as-
semblyETACS-ECU input signal checking
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Headlamp54-35
Standard values:
Vertical direction25’ (22 mm) below hori-
zontal line (H)
Horizontal
directionLeft headlampParallel to direction of
vehicle travel
Right head-
lamp15’ (13 mm) leftward
from vertical line (V)
Caution:
(1) Perform aiming adjustments, one light at a time,
with the other headlamp disconnected so as not
to be lit unless circumstances compel otherwise.
When reconnecting the headlamps, be careful not
to upset their aim. Do not leave the headlamps
on for any longer than 3 minutes if their outer
lenses are covered with a surface covering
impervious to light.
(2) Do not mask the outer lenses by taping or in any
other way.
(3) Aiming adjustment must be completed with the
aiming adjustment screws turned in the tightening
direction.
INTENSITY MEASUREMENT
1. Position the tester so that its light sensor faces each
headlamp center to center at the appropriate distance
shown.
2. Maintain an engine speed of 2,000 r/minto keep the battery
in the charged condition.
3. Check that the high-beam headlamp intensity at the center
of the high intensity zone satisfies the limit value.
Limit: 15,000 cd or more per headlamp
Caution
(1) Perform intensity measurement, one headlamp at
a time, with the low-beam lamp and the other
headlamp disconnected from the battery unless
circumstances compel otherwise. Do not leave
the headlamps on for any longer than 3 minutes
if their outer lenses are covered with a surface
covering impervious to light.
(2) Do not mask the outer lens surfaces by taping
or in any other way.
HEADLAMP BULB REPLACEMENT
1. Disconnect the connector.
2. Remove the socket cover.
3. Unhook the spring which secures the bulb, and then
remove the bulb.
Caution
Do not touch the surface of the bulb with hands or
dirty gloves. If the surface does become dirty, clean
it with alcohol or thinner, and let it dry thoroughly
before installing.
Lamp center
Vertical direction
Vertical direction High
intensity
zone
center
(optical
axis)
High
intensity
zone
center
(optical
axis)High intensity zone
High intensity zoneLamp center
H
V
H
Screen type tester: 3 m Converging
lens type tester: 1 m
Spring
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – HeadlampCHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Headlamp54-36
4. After the bulb is replaced, reinstall the socket cover with
the TOP mark facing upward.
NOTE
To prevent the clouding of lens and ingress of water into
the lamp unit, install the socket cover correctly.
POSITION LAMP BULB REPLACEMENT
Remove the position lamp by turning it together with the lamp
socket, then replace its bulb.
HEADLAMP AND FRONT TURN-SIGNAL LAMP
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
CAUTION: SRS
Before removal of air bag module and clock spring, refer to GROUP 52B – SRS Service Precautions and Air
Bag Module and Clock Spring.
5 Nm
2 3
4
5 Nm
1
1. Column switchRemoval steps
A2. Front turn-signal lamp
3. Radiator grille
A4. Headlamp
Position lamp connector
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL – Front Fog Lamp54-40
Standard values:
Vertical direction2° (349 mm) below horizontal line
(H)
Horizontal direction3° (524 mm) leftward from
vertical line (V)
Caution:
(1) Perform aiming adjustments, one light at a time,
with the other headlamp disconnected so as not
to be lit unless circumstances compel otherwise.
When reconnecting the headlamps, be careful not
to upset their aim. Do not leave the headlamps
on for any longer than 3 minutes if their outer
lenses are covered with a surface covering
impervious to light.
(2) Do not mask the outer lenses by taping or in any
other way.
(3) Aiming adjustment must be completed with the
aiming adjustment screws turned in the tightening
direction.
FOG LAMP BULB REPLACEMENT
1. Remove the fog lamp.
2. Remove the cover.
3. Unhook the spring which secures the bulb and then
replace the bulb.
Caution
(1) Do not touch the surface of the bulb with hands
or dirty gloves. If the surface does become dirty,
clean it with alcohol or thinner, and let it dry
thoroughly before installing.
(2) To prevent the clouding of lens and ingress of
water into the lamp unit, install the socket cover
correctly.
Lamp center
Vertical
direction
High
intensity
zone
center
(optical
axis)High intensity zone
Horizontal directionV
H
Cover