Page 157 of 1681

NOTE:
. Clean the crankshaft oil passages with pipe cleanersor a suitable brush.
. Check the keyway and threads.
Alignment
. Measure runout on all main journals to make sure thecrank as not bent.
. The difference between measurements on each ,our-nal must not be more than the service limit.
Crankshaft Total Indicated Runout:
Standard (New): 0.03 mm (0.001 inl max.Service Limit: 0.05 mm 10.002 in)
DIAL INDICATORRotate two complete
Suppon with lathe-type toolor V-blocks.
Out-of-Round and Taper
. Measure out-of-round at the middle of each rod andmain journal in two places.
. The difference between measurements on each jour
nal must not be more than the service limit.
Journal Out-oI-Round:
Standard {Newl:0,005 mm (0.0002 inl max.
Service Limit: 0,010 mm {0.0004 inl
places at middle.
Measure tapernear edges..r +
. Measure taper at the edges of each rod
JOUrnal.. The difference between measurements on
nal must not be more than the service limit.
Journal Taper:
Standard {New): 0.005 mm (0.0002 in) max.
Service Limit: 0.010 mm 10.0004 inr
and matn
each Jour-
7-13
Page 158 of 1681

Cylinder Block
Inspection
1. Measure wear and taper in direction
three levels in each cylinder as shown.
XandYat
{0.24 in}6mm
tFirst
Second
ThirdMeasurement
6 mm 10.24 in)
CYLINDER BORE GAUGE
Cylinder Bore Size:
Standard (N€w): 81.00 - 81.02 mm
(3.189 - 3.190 inl
Service Limit: 81.07 (3.192 inl
Oversize:
0.251 81.25 - 41.27 mm 13.199-3.200 inl
Bore Taoer:
S€rvice Limit: lDifference betwcen first and third
measu;ement) 0.05 mm (0.002 inl
. lf measurements in any cylinder are beyond
Oversize Bore Service Limit, replace the block.
. lf the block is to be rebored, reler to Piston
Clearance Inspection (see page 7-16) after rebor-
I ng.
NOTE: Scored or scratched cylinder bores must be
noneo,
Reboring Limit: 0.25 mm (0.01 inl
ll
:i
I
I
Check the top oI the block for warpage.
Measure along the edges and across the center as
sh own.
SURFACES TO 8E MEASURED
Engine Block Warpage:
B188l engine:
Standard {New}: 0.07 mm (0,003 inl max.
Service Limit: 0.10 mm {0.004 in)
818C1, 818C5 engines:
Standard (Newl:0.05 mm 10.002 inl max.
Service Limit: 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
I
I
rl
LC
'/rz
PRECISION STRAIGHT EDGE
Page 159 of 1681

11
Bore Honing
l/easure cylinder bores as shown on page 7-14.lf the block is to be reused, hone the cylinders andremeasure the bores.
Hone cylinder bores with honing oil and a fine (400
grat) stone in a 60 degree cross-hatch pattern.
NOTE:
. Use only a rigid hone with 400 grit or finer stonesuch as Sunnen, Ammco, or equivalent.a Do not use stones that are worn or oroKen.
When honing is complete, thoroughly clean thecylinder block of all melal particles. Wash the cylin-der bores with hot soapy water, then dry and oilimmediately to prevent rusting.
NOTE: Never use solvent, it wili only redistribute
the grit on the cylinder walls.
lf scoring or scratches are still present in cylinderbores after honing to the service limit, rebore theengine block.
NOTE: Some light vertical scoring and scratching isacceptable if it is not deep enough to catch your fin-gernail and does not run the full length ofthe bore.
NOTE:
. After honing, clean the cylinder thoroughly withsoapy water.o Only scored or scratched cylinder bores must behoned.
4.
7-15
Page 160 of 1681
Pistons
Inspection
1. Check the piston lor distortion or cracks.
NOTE: lf the cylinder is bored, an oversized piston
musl be used.
2. Measure the piston diameter at a point 15 mm
(0.6 in) from the bottom of the skrrt.
Piston Diameter:
Standard (Newl: 80.98 - 80.99 mm
(3.188 - 3.189 in)
Service Limit: 80.97 mm (3.188 in)
15 mm{0.6 in)
3. Calculate the difference between cylinder bore
diameter on (see page 7-14) and piston diameter.
Piston-to-Cylinder Clearance:
Standard (Newl: 0.010 - 0.040 mm
(0.0004-00016in)
Service Limit: 0.05 mm (0.002 inl
lf the clearance is near or exceeds the service limit,
inspect the piston and cylinder block for excessive
wear.
Ove6ize Piston Diameter:
0-25181-23 - 81.24 mm 13.1980 - 3.1984 in)
@
Page 164 of 1681

Piston Rings
Replacement
Using a ring expander, remove old piston rlngs.
Clean all ring grooves thoroughly.
o Use a squared-ofl broken ring or ring groove
cleaner with blade to fit piston grooves.
. lop ring groove is 1.0 mm (0.039 in) wide, sec
ond groove is 1.2 mm (0.047 in) wide, and oil
ring groove is 2.8 mm (0.110 in) wide.
. File down blade if necessary.
CAUTION: Do not use a wire brush to clean the
ring lands, or cut ring lands deeper with cleaning
tool.
NOTE: lf the piston is to be separated from the con
necting rod, do not install new rings yet.
Install new rings in the proper sequence and posa-
tion (see page 7 21).
Do not use old piston rings.
PISTON RING
End Gap
Using a piston, push a new ring into the cvlinder
bore 15 - 20 mm 10.6 0.8 in) f rom the bottom.
2. N,4easure the piston ring end gap with a feeler
gauge:
lf the gap is too small, check to see if you have
the proper rings for your engine.
. lf the gap is too large, recheck the cylinder bore
diameter against the wear limits on page 7-13.
lf the bore is over the service limit, the cylinder
block must be rebored.
Piston Ring End-Gap:
Top Ring
Standard (New):0.20 - 0.35 mm
(0.008 - 0.014 inl'1
0.20 - 0.30 mm
{0.008 - 0.012 in}''
Service Limit: 0.60 mm {0.024 in)
Second Ring
Standard {New): 0.40 - 0.55 mm
{0.016 - 0.022 inl
Service Limit: 0.70 mm {0.028 inl
Oil Ring
Standard (New): 0.20 - 0.50 mm
10.008 - 0.020 in)'r
0.20 - 0.45 mm
(0.008 - 0.018 in)''
Service Limit: 0.70 mm (0.028 in)
PISTON RING
15-20mm{0.6 - 0.8 in)
RIKEN manufactured piston ring
TEIKOKU PISTON RING manufactured piston ring
(B 1881 engine only)
Page 168 of 1681
Inspection (cont'dl
3.
4.
Measure the piston pin-to-piston clearance.
NOTE: Check the piston for distonion or cracks.
fl the piston pin clearance is greater than 0.022 mm
(0.0009 in), remeasure using an oversize piston pin.
Piston Pin-to-Piston Clearancer
Standard lNewl:0.010 - 0.022 mm
(0.0004 - 0.0009 in)
Check the difference between piston pin diameter
and connecting rod small end diameter.
Piston Pin-to-Connecting Rod Interlerence:
Standard {New)i
B18Bl engine:
B18Cl, 818C5 engines:
0.013 - 0.032 mm
10.0005 - 0.0013 inl
0.017 - 0.036 mm(0.0007 - 0.0014 inl
Piston PinsConnecting Rods
End Play
\,
\
t'
NOTE: End play should be inspected before removing
the crankshaft.
Connecting Rod End Play:
Standard (New): 0.15 - 0.30 mm
10.006 - 0.012 in)
Service Limit: 0.40 mm (0.016 in)
a
a
It out-of-tolerance, install a new connecting rod.
lf still out-of-tolerance, replace the crankshaft (see
pages 7-'10 and 7-26)
7 -24
Page 179 of 1681

Inspection
Park the vehicle on level ground, and turn ofl the
engine. Allow the oil a few minutes to drain back
into the oil pan so the dipstick will show the actual
tevet,
Make certain that the oil level indicated on the dip-
stick is between the upper and lower marks.
lf the level has dropped close to the lower mark,
add oil until it reaches the upper mark.
CAUTION: Insert the dipstick caretully to avoid
bending it.
Engine Oil
t'
Replacement
CAUTION: Remove the drain plug carefully while the
engine is hot; the hot oil may cause scalding.
'1. Warm up the engine.
2. Drcin the engine oil.
\
tl
tl
tl
Lii
t'l
lr
ii
I
iliIItl
J
DRAIN PLUG44 N.m (4.5 kgl.m,33 lbl.tt)
WASHERReplace.
3. Reinstallthe drain plug with a new washer, and refill
with the recommended oil.
CAUTION: Do not overtighten the drain plug.
NOTE: Under normal conditions, the oil filter should bereplaced at every other oil change. Under severe condi-
tions, the oil filter should be replaced at each oil change.
\
-Ff
_ ,€- @
'@
oE
RequirementAPI Service Grader Use "Energy
Consetuing " SJ or "Energy
Conserving ll" SH grade oil SAE
5W 30 preterred.
You can also use an oil {rom a con
ta,ner that bears the API CERTIFI
CATION MARK.
CapacityB188 l engine:
3.5 | 13.7 US qt,3.1 lmp qt)
at oil change.
3.8 | (4.0 US qt,3.3 lmp qt)
at change, including filter.
4.6 | (4.9 US qt,4.0 lmp qt)
after engine overhaul-
Bl8C1, Bl8C5 engines:
3.7 f (3.9 US qt,3.3 lmp qt)
at oil change.
4.0 ( (4.2 US qt,3.5 lmp qt)
at change, including filter.
4.8 | (5.1 US qt,4.2 lmp qt)
after engine overhaul.
Cha ngeEvery 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12
months {Normal conditionsi.
Every 3,750 miles 16,000 km) or 6
months (Severe conditions).
8-6
Page 180 of 1681

Oil Filter
Replacement
CAUTION: After the engine has been run, the exhaustpipes will be hot; be careful when working around theexhaust manitold.
Re m ove the
wrench.
Iilter with the speciallilter
API CERTIFICATION MARK
API SERVICE LABEL
The numbers in the middle of the Apl Service tabelyou the oil's SAE viscosity or weight. Selecr rhe oilyour vehicle according to this chart:
Inspect the threads and rubber seal on the new fil-ter. Wipe oif seat on engine oil cooler, then apply alight coat ol oil to the filter rubber seal.
NOTE: Use only filters with a built-in bypass system.
Inspect threads andrubber seal surface.
tell
for
Ambi€nt Temperature
An oil with a viscosity of 5 W 30 is preferred forimproved fuel economy and year-round protection inthe vehicle.
You may use a 10 W 30 oil if the climate in your area islimited to the temperature range shown on the chart.
4. Run the engine for more than three minutes, thencheck for oil leakage and oil level.
Apply oilto.ubber sealbefore installing.-to20-30
{cont'd)
8-7