Page 96 of 1395
Engine
Engine RemovaUlnstallation ................ 5-1
Cylinder Head/Valve Train ................... 6-1
Engine Bfock .......... ...........7-1
Engine Lubrication ...........8-1
Intake Manifold/Exhaust System ........ 9-1
Cooling ......... 10-1
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Page 102 of 1395
Engine Removal/lnstallation
Removal (cont'd)
17. Disconnect the power steering pressure {psp} switchconnector, and remove the wire harness clamo.
Remove the slave cylinder and clutch hose bracket(Mrr).
NOTE:
. Do not disconnect the pipe/hose assembly.. Do not operate the clutch pedal once the slavecylinder has been removed.. Take care not to bend the pipe/hose assembly.
5-6
18.
19. Disconnect the transmission ground cable (M/T).
Remove the cotter pins, then remove the steelwashers, plastic washers, shift cable, and select cablefrom the levers (M/T).
sElEcrCABI."E
21. Remove the cable bracket from the clutch housing(M/T).
GROUND CABI."E
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Page 114 of 1395

Cylinder Head/Valve Train
Speciaf Tools .............6-2
Valve Clearance
Adiustment ............6-3
Valve Seals
Replacement (cylinder head
removal not requiredl ................. 6-5
Crankshaft Pulley and Pulley Bolt
Replacement .........6-7
Timing Belt
I llustrated lndex ............................... 6-8
Inspection ............., 6-9
Tension Adjustment ........................ 6-9
Removal ...........,..... 6-10
lnstallation .............6-11
Crankshaft Speed Fluctuation (CKFI
Sensor
Replacement .........6-13
Cylinder Head
lllustrated lndex ............................... 6-14
Removal .................6-16
Warpage ................6-27
lnstallation ............. 6-30
Camshafts
lnspection ..............6-22
Valves, Valve Springs and Valve Seals
Removal ................, 6-23
lnstallation ............. 6-29
Valve Guides
Valve Movement ............,,,,.,............ 6-25
Replacement .........6-25
Reaming .................6-27
Valve Seats
Reconditioning ......6-28
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Page 116 of 1395
Valve Clearance
Adiustment
Adjust the valves only when the cylinder head tempera-
ture is less than 100"F (38"C).
1. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Remove the middle cover (see page 6-11).
Set the No. 1 piston at TDC. The "UP" mark on the
pulleys should be at the top, and the TDC marks on
the pulleys should align with the pointers on the back
POINTERPOINTER
Adjust the valves on No. 1 cylinder.
Intake: 0.08 - 0.12 mm (0.003 - 0.005 inl
Exhaust: 0.16 - 0.20 mm (0.006 - 0.008 in)
Loosen the locknut, and turn the adiustment screw
until the feeler gauge slides back and forth with a
slight amount of drag.
LOCI(NUT9 x 0.75 m.n
Adiusting Screw Locations:
INTAKE
No.4 No.3 No.2
(cont'd)
6-3
25 N.m 12.5 kgf.m, 18lbf.ft)
EXHAUST
No. 1
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Page 117 of 1395
Valve Clearancev
Adjustment (cont'dl
6. Tighten the locknut, and check the clearance agajn.
Repeat the adjustment if necessary.
GAUGE
Rotate the crankshaft 180" counterclockwise (camshaft
pulley turns 90').
The "UP" marks should be on the exhaust side. Adjust
the valves on No. 3 cylinder.
.UP" MARKS
7.
8. Rotate the crankshaft 180" counterclockwise to brinq
No. 4 piston to TDC.
The "UP" marks should be pointing straight down.
Adjust the valves on No. 4 cylinder.
Rotate the crankshaft 180'counterclockwise to brino
No.2 piston to TDC.
The "UP" marks should be on the intake side. Adiust
the valves on No. 2 cylinder.
Install the cylinder head cover (see page 6-32).
Retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt (see page 6-7).
10.
11.
"UP" MARKS
"UP" MARKS
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Page 118 of 1395

Valve Seals
Replacement (cylinder head removal not required)
The procedure shown below applies when using the in-
car valve spring compressor (Snap-on YA8845 with
YA8845-2A 7/8" auachment). Use approved eye protec-
tion.
1. Turn the crankshaft so that the No. 1 and the No. 4
pistons are at top dead center (TDC).
2. Remove the cylinder head cover.
3. Remove the distributor.
4. Loosen and disconnect the timing belt from the
camshaft pulleys.
5. Remove the camshaft holder bolts. then remove the
camshaft holders, the camshafts and rocker arms.
lntake Valve Seals
6. Using the 6 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two uprights to the cylinder head at the end
camshaft holders. The uprights fit as shown.
7. Insert the cross shaft through the top hole of the
two uprights,
at.
9.
Select the 7/8 in. diameter long compressor attach-
ment, and fasten the attachment to the front hole of
the lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC, and insen an air adaptor
into the spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valve closed while compressing the
springs and removing the valve keepers.
10. Put shop towels over the oil passages to prevent
the valve keepers from falling into the cylinder
head.
Position the lever arm under the cross shaft so the
lever is perpendicular to the shaft and the compres-
sor attachment rests on top of the retainer for the
spring being compressed. Use the rear position slot
on the lever as shown,
't1.
OIL PASSAGE
OIL PASSAGES
(cont'd)
6-5
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Page 119 of 1395

Valve Seals
12.
Replacement (cylinder head removal not requiredl (cont'dl
Using an upward motion on the lever arm, compress
the valve spring and remove the keepers from the
valve stem. Slowly release pressure on the spring.
Repeat step 11 for the other valve in that cylinder.
Remove the valve seals (see page 6-24).
Installthe valve seals (see page 6-29).
lnstall the springs, the retainers and the keepers in
reverse order of removal.
'17. Repeat steps 9 to 16 for the other three cylinders.
Exhaust valve Seals
18. Using the 5 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two uprights to the cylinder head at the end
camshaft holders. The uprights fit as shown.
19. Insert the cross shaft through the bottom hole of
the two uprights.
Select the 7/8 in. diameter short compressor attach
ment, and fasten the attachment to the No. 4 hole of
the lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC, and insert an air adaptor
into the spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valve closed while compressing the
springs and removing the valve keepers.
13.
14.
15.
16.
20.
t1
22. Put shop towels over the oil passages to prevent
the valve keepers from falling into the cylinder
neao.
23. Position the lever arm under the cross shaft so the
lever is perpendicular to the shaft and the compres-
sor attachment rests on top of the retainer for the
spring being compressed. Use the rear position slot
on the lever as shown.
Using a downward motion on the lever arm, com-
press the valve spring and remove the keepers from
the valve stem. Slowly release pressure on the
spring.
Repeat step 24 for the other valve in that cylinder.
Remove the valve seals (see page 6-24).
Install the valve seals (see page 6-29).
Install the springs, the retainers and the keepers in
reverse order of removal.
Repeat steps 21 to 28 on the other three cylinders.
24.
21.
28.
29.
o-o
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Page 121 of 1395

Timing Belt
lllustrated Index
Cl
k6
CYLINDER HEADCOVERRefer to page 6-32when installing.
6x1.0mfi11 N.m {1.1 kgtm,8.0 rbtft)
HEAD COVER GASKETReplace when leaking,damaged or deteriorated.Apply liquid gasket atthe eight corners of theWASHERReplace if damagedor deteriorated,
RUEBER SEALReplace il damagedot detetiorated.
kgf.m,
\@
7.2 tbtft)
TIMING BELTInspection, page 6-9Adjustment, page 6-9Removal, page 6-10Installation, page 6-1 1
8 x 1.25 mm37 N.m (3.8 kst.m,27 lbf ftl
MIDOLE COVER
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m {1.0 kgf.m,1.2lbt.ftl
RUBBER SEALSReplace when damagedor deteriorated,
LOWER COVER
TIMING BELTORIVE PULLEYReplacement, page 6'7
ADJUSTING BOLT10 x 1.25 mm54 N.m (5.5 kgl.m, 40 lbf.ft)
CNANKSHAFT PULLEYneplacement, page 6-7
lnstall with concavesurface facing out,Remove any oal and clean,BOLT
CRANKSHAFT SPEEOFLUCTUATION ICKF}SENSOR
6x1.0mm9.8Nm(1.0kgl.m,7.2 tbl.ft)
14 x 1.25 mm177 N.m (18.0 kgf'm,130 tbf.fr)Replacement, Page 6-7Do not use an impactwrench when installing.
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