1998 HONDA CIVIC Crankshaft position sensor

Timing Belt
Illustrated lndex
NOTE:
. Refer to page 6-20 for how to position the crankshaft and pulley before installing the belt.
. Mark the direction of rotation on the belt before removing.
a Do not use the upper cover and lower cover for storing removed items,
. Clean the upper cover and lower cover before installing.
. Replace the ca mshaft seals and cra n kshaft sea ls if there is oil leakage.
. Refer to page 6-16 before installing the timing belt.
CYLINDER HEADCOVERReler to page 6-46when installing.
HEAD COVEB GASKETReplaco when l6akin9,domaged or deteriorated.Apply liquid gasket at
th€ lour corners of thetecessos.
d
@
TIMING BELTInspection, page 6-18Adjustment, page 6-18Removal, page 6-19Installation. page 6-20
I x 1.25 mm3t N.m {3.8 kgf'm, 27 lbfftl
Apply engine oilto the bolt
thleads.
CRANKSHAFT SPEED FI.UCTUATION
lcr(Fl sENsoRReplacement, Page 6-22
UPPER COVEB
lnstallwithsurface facing in.
TIMING BELTDRIVE PULLEYReplacement, page 6_16
6x1.0mm9.8 N'm 11.0 kgt m,7.2 tbf.ft)NUBBER SEALSReplace when damagedor deledorated.
LOWER COVER
FUBBERPLUG
CRANKSHAFT PULLEYReplacement, page 6'16
PULLEY BOLTlil x 1.25 mm20 N.m 12.0 kgt.m,14 lbt'ft) + 90"Replacement, page 6'16Do not us6 an impactwrench when installing.
x 1.0 mmBOLT o-RING10 x 1,25 mm Reolace.14 N.m {,1.5 kgt m, 33 lbt ftl
6x1.0mmt2 N.m 11.2 kgf'm,8.7 tbt f0
9.E N'm (1.0 kgt.m,?.2 tbf.ftl\.-,o
6-17

Gomponent Locations
L
lndex
D16Y5 engine:
{IATISENSORTroubleshooting,
ELECTRICAL LOADDETECTOR IELD) (USA mod6l)Troubleshooting, page 11 179
THROTTLE POSITION ITP)SENSORTroubleshooting, page 1 1-132
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTEPRESSURE IMAPI SENSORTroubleshooting, page 1'l-115
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
IEGRI VALVE and EXHAUST GAS
RECIRCULATION IEGRI VALVE
LIFT SENSORTroubleshooting, page'l 1-254
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATUR€
IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) VALVE
{M/T)Troubleshooting, page 1 1-194
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION{EGRI CONTROL SOLENOIDVALVE ICW)Troubleshooting. page 1 1-254
EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONIEVAPI PUNGE CONTROLSOLENOID VALVETroubf eshooting, Page 1 1'21 1, 243
CRANKSHAFTPOS|TTON/TOP DEAD CENTER/CYLINDERPOS|T|ON
POWER STEERING PRESSURE(PSP) SWITCH (USAI
Troubleshooting, Page 1 1-212
KNoCK SENSoR (Ks)
(cwl
Troubleshooting, Page 1 1'170ICKP/TDC/CYP} SENSOR(Built into the distributor)Troubleshooting, Page 1 1'172
VEHICLE SPEED SENSORTroubleshooting, Page 1 1-176
FLUCTUATION (CKF} SENSOR
Troubleshooting, Page 1 1 -183
ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATUREIECT) SENSORTroubleshooting, Page 11 128
IDT.ECONTROL IIACI VALVE
{cw)Troubleshooting, Page 11 198
WAY CATALYTICCONVERTER ITWCITroubleshooting, Page 1 1-252PRIMARY TIEATEDSENSOR {PNIMARY HO2SI
tsENsoR 1t {M/TlTroubleshooting, Page'l 1-146
PRIMARY HEATED OXYGENSENSOR (PRIMARY HO2SI
tsENsoR 1l {cw}Troubleshooting, Page 1 1-139
SECONDARY HEATED OXYGENSENSOR {SECONDARY HO2S){SENSOR 2)Troubleshooting, page 11 153
(cont'd)
1 1-3

Component Locations
Index (cont'd)
D16Y8 enginc:
THROTTLE POSITION {TPISENSORTroubleshooting, page 1 1-132
ELECTRICAL LOADDETECTOR IELDI {USAI
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATUREIIATISENSORTroubleshooting, page 1 1,124
MANIFOLO ABSOLUTEPRESSURE {MAPI SENSORTroubleshooting, page 1 1-1 15
IDI.E{A/T)
IDI.E AIR CONTROL IIACI VALVElMtflTroubleshooting, page 1 1-194
Troubleshooting, page 1 1-179EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONIEVAPI PURGE CONTROLSOLENOIO VALVETroubleshooting, page 1 1 27 1. 283CRANKSHAFTPOSTTTON/TOP DEAD CENTER/CYLINDERPOStTtON
POWER STEERING PRESSURE(PSPI SWTTCH |USA)Troubleshooting, page 1 1-212{CKP/TI'C/CYPI SENSOR(Built into the distributor)Troubleshooting. page 1 1-172KNOCK SENSOR IKSITroubleshooting, page 11 170
CRANKSHAFT SPEEDFLUCTUANON ICKFI SENSORTroubleshooting, page 1 1,183
CONTROL {IACI VALVE
ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE{ECTI SENSORTroubleshooting, page 11 128
Troubleshooting, page 11 198
PRIMARY HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR{PRIMARY HO2S} (SENSOR 1l {'96 - 98 modolslTroubleshooting, page 1 1-139
'9!t - 00 modols:'96 - 98 modols:
THREE WAY CATALYNCCONVERTER ITWCITroubl6shooting, page 1 1-252
THREE WAY CATALYNCCONVERTER ITWCITroubleshooting. page 1 1-252
SECONDARY HEATED OXYGENSENSOn(SECONDARY HO2SI (SENSOR 2ITroubleshooting, page 1 1-153
SECONDARY HEATED OXYGENSENSOBISECONDARY HO2S} ISENSOR 2ITroubloshooting, page 1 1-155
PRIMARY HEATEO OXYGEN SENSORIPRIMARY HO2SI ISENSOR 1ITroubleshooting, page 1 1-141
11-4

D16Y7 engine:
ELECTRICAL LOAO
DETECTOR (ELD) IUSA}Troubleshooting, Page 11'179
THROTTLE POSITION ITPISENSOR
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTEPRESSURE (MAPI SENSORTroubleshooting, Page 1 1-1 15r1-132
CRANKSHAFTPOSTTTON/TOP DEAD CENTER/
CYLINDERPOSITION
POWER STEERll\lG PRESSURE
{PSP' SWTTCH {USA)Troubleshooting, Page 11 212
IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) VALVE
Troubleshooting, page 1 1-198
Troubleshooting,
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSSI
Troubleshooting, Page 1 1-176
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE
IIATI SENSORTroubleshooting, page 11 124
l
/i
CRANKSHAFT SPEED
{CKP/TDC/CYPI SENSOR(Built into the distributorlTroubleshooting, Page 't 1-172
FLUCTUATION ICKFI SENSORTroubleshooting, Page 1 1-183
PRIMARY HEATED OXYGEN
SENSOR (PRIMARV HO2S)
{SENSOR 1lTroubleshooting, page 1 1'139
ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE(ECTI SENSORTroubleshooting, page 11 128
EVAPOBATIVE EMISSION(EVAPI PURGE CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE
THNEE WAY CATALYTICCONVERTER ITWCITroubleshooting, page 1 1-252
Troubf eshooting, page 1 1 27 1, 283
SECONDARY HEATED OXYGENSENSOR (SECONDARY HO2S)(SENSOR 2lTroubleshooting, Page 1 1-1 53
(cont'd)
,l .ltr| | -r,

Component Locations
Index (cont'dl
Bl6A2 engine:
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE{IAT} SENSORTroubleshooting, page 1'1-125
MANIFOLO AESOLUTEPRESSURE IMAPI SENSORTroubleshooting. page 11-1 19IOLE AIR CONTROL {IAC) VALVETroubleshooting, page 1 1,196
ELECTRICAL LOADDETECTOR IELDI (USA)
Troubleshooting, page 1 1-180
THROTTLE POSITION ITPISENSORTroubleshooting, page 11-134
CRANKSHAfiPOStTtON/TOP DEAD CENTER/CYLINDERPOStTtON{CKP/TDC/CYPI SENSOR(Bualt into the distributor)Troubleshooting,page 11-174
POWER STEERING PRESSURE{PSPI SWTTCH (USA)
Troubleshooting, page 1 1-214
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR {VSS}Troubleshooting, page 1 1-177
ENGINE
CRANKSHAFT SPEEDFLUCTUATION (CKFI SENSORTroubleshooting, page 11- t85TEMPERATUREIECTI SENSORTroubleshooting, page I 1-128
THREE WAY CATALYTICCONVERTER ITWC)Troubleshooting, page 1 1,252
S€CONOARY HEATED OXYGENsf rlsoR
sfCoNDARY HO2SI {SENSOR 2): ?shootrng, page 11 155
-6
PRIMARY HEATED OXYGEN SENSORIPRIMARY HO2S) ISENSOR 1ITroubleshooting, page 1 1-141
11

Probable Cause List lFor th€ DTC Chart, see page 11-971*: '99 - 00 models
Probable GausePageSystem
11 1-107Engine Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (l'uM)
PGM-Fl main relay
l^^iti^n cwetam
211-230,231
3't't-237
Section 23
51'1-172,183Crankshaft Position/fop Dead Center/Cylinder Fosltlon sensor clrculr' Lr\F selrsor
circuit
Intake Air Temperature (lAT) sensor circuit
ldle Air Control (lAC) Valve
ldle speed adjustment
Throttle bodY
Throftle cable
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor
Throftle Position (TP) sensor
Barometric pressure (BARO) senso'
Mf g"a, po"ition signal (see page 11-216) or clutch switch signal
Brake switch signal
Air Cleaner
lntake air pipe
Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC)
Evaporative emission (EVAP) control
Contaminated fuel
ORVR vent shut valvs
't1-124
71 1-194
I11-220 - 223
11-241
'1011-244
1111-115
1211-132
13't1-178
14Section 14. 11-218
1511-210
16't1-244
1811-252
1911-261
20
21*11-296
(cont'd)
11-85

Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Procedures (cont,dl
ECM/PCM Data
By connecting the OBD ll scan tool or the Honda pGM Tester to the l6p data link connector (DLC), various data can beretrieved from the EcM/PcM. The items Iisted in the table below conform to the sAE recommended practice.The Honda PGM Tester also reads data beyond that recommended bv SAE.understanding this data wil help to find the causes of intermittent fairures or engine probrems,
NOTE:
' The "operating values" given below are approximate values and may be different depending on the environment andthe individual vehicle.. Unless noted otherwise, "at idle speed,, means idling with the engine completely warmed up, Ay'T in position @ or E],M/T in neutral, and the Ay'C and all accessories turned off.
(
DataDescriptionOperating ValueFreeze Data
Diagnostic
Trouble Code(DTC)
lf the ECM /PCM detects a problem, it will store it as acode consisting of one letter and four numbers.Depending on the problem, an SAE-defined code (poxxx)or a Honda-defined code (Plxxx) will be outDut to therester.
lf no problem is detected,
there is no output.
YES
Engine SpeedThe ECM/PCM computes engine speed from the signalssent from the Crankshaft Position sensor.This data is used for determining the time and amount offuel injection,
Nearly the same as
tachometer indication.YES
Vehicle SpeedThe ECM/PCM converts pulse signals from the VehicleSpeed Sensor (VSS) into speed data.Nearly the same as
speedometer indicationYES
Manifold
Absolute
Pressure {MAP)
The absolute pressure caused in the intake manifold bvengine load and speed.With engine stopped:
Nearly the same as atmo-
spheflc pressure
At idle speed:
24 - 31 kPa (180 - 280
mmHg, 7.1 - 11.0 inHg)
YES
Engine Coolant
Temperature
(ECT)
The ECT sensor converts coolant temperature into volt_age and signals the ECM/PCM. The sensor is a thermistorwhose internal resistance changes with coolant temDera_ture. The ECM/PCM uses the voltage signals from theECT sensor to determine the amount of iniected fuel.
With cold engine:
Same as ambient temper,
ature and IAT
With engine warmed up:
176 - 194.F (80 - 90.C)
YES
Heated Oxygen
Sensor {HO2S)(Primary,
Sensor 1)(Secondary
Sensor 2)
The Heated Oxygen Sensor detects the oxygen contentin the exhaust gas and sends voltage signals to theECI\4/PCM. Based on these signats, the ECM/pCM con_trols the airlfuel ratio. When the oxygen content is high(that is, when the ratio is leaner than the stoichiometricratio), the voltage signal is lower.When the oxygen content is low (that is, when the ratiois richer than the stoichiometric ratio), the voltage signalis higher.
0.0 - 1.25 V
At idle speed:
about 0.1 - 0.9 V
NO(Sensor 1)
1 1-86

Troubleshooting
DTClMlL indicationlDatection hsmProbablo CausePage
P0137(63)Secondary Heated Oxygen SensorCircuit Low Voltage(Sensor 2)
Short in Secondary HO2S lSensor 2) circuitSecondary H02S {Sensor 2)ECM/PCI\41 1-153
P0r38 {63)Secondary Heated Oxygen SensorCircuit High Voltage(Sensor 2)
Open in Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2) circuitSecondary HO2S (Sensor 2)EC[I/PCM11-154
P0'139 (63)Secondary Heated Orygen SensorSlow Response(Sensor 2)
Secondary H02S lSensor 2)1l-156
P0141 (65)
Secondary Heated Oxygen SensorHeaterCircuit Malfunction(Sensor 2)
. Open or short in Secondary HO2S (Sensor2) heater circuit. ECM/PCM11-157
P0171 (45)
System Too LeanFuel supply systemPrimary HO2S (Sensor 1)MAP sensorContaminated fuelValve clearanceExhaust leakage
11,164
P0172 (45)
System Too RichFuel supply systemPrimary HO2S (sensor l)MAP sensorContaminated fuelValve clearance
11-164
P0300*16' }l?
andsome ofPo3o1 /r'' \P0302 l72lP0303 l73lP0304 \7 4l
Random Misfirelgnition systemFuel supply systemMAP sensorEGR systemIAC valveContaminated fuelLack of fuel
r1-r66
P0301P0302P0303P0304
/rt\172ll73l\7 4l
- Cylinder 1- Cylinder 2- Cylinder 3- Cylinder 4Misfire Detected
Fuel InjectorFuel Injector circuitlgnition systemLow compressionValve clearance
11 167
P0325*3 (23)Knock Sensor (KS) CircuitMalfunctionOpen or short in Knock Sensor (KS) circuitKnock Sensor {KS)ECM/FCtvl11-170
P0335(4)Crankshaft PositionSensor CircuitMalfunction
Crankshaft Position SensorCrankshaft Position Sensor circuitECM/PCM11-172
P0336(4)Crankshaft PositionSensorRange/Performance
. Crankshaft Position Sensor. Timing belt skipped teeth11-172
P040'r*r (80)Exhaust GasRecirculationInsufficient Flow Detected
' EGR valve. EGR line
P0420(67)Catalyst SystemEfficiency BelowThreshold
. Th.ee Way Catalytic converter. Secondary HO2S11 253
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCI Chat (cont'dl
*3: D16Y5 engine (CVT), D16Y8 engine and B1642 engine*4: D'16Y5 engine*16: '98 model+17: '99 - 00 models
,Jla
1 1-98