1998 HONDA CIVIC front brake

Rear Drum Brake
Index/lnspection
'1.
a
a
Never use an air hose or dly brush to clean brake assemblies,
Use an OSHA approved vacuum cleanar to avoid breathing brake dust,
Contaminated brake linings or drums reduce stopping ability.
Block the tront wheels before iacking up ths r€ar of lhe vehicle.
Block the front wheels, loosen the rear wheel nuts slightly, support the rear of the vehicle on safety stands, then
remove the rear wheels.
2. Release the parking brake, and remove the rear brake drum.
I N m 10.9 kgtm, 6.5 lbf.ftl
TENSION PIN
10 mm BOLT6,1N m 15.5 kgf m,47 tbf.ft)
WHEEL CYLINDERInspect for leakage.lf necessary, replace as an assembly.
u-cLrPReplace.
WAVEWASHER
PARKING BRAKE LEVERMarked left and right.
Check for weaknessano oamage,
UPPER RETURN SPRING
I
@JPIVOT PIN
BACKING PLATEMarked lelt and right-
/
€f-l.^
I I
*'t")
ctEv'sB
/ (t
/ ,.ro,".r r.*,"n
/ , Install securely on
| / tension pin.
d"/
IU
ADJUSTER BOI-TCheck ratchet teethfor wear and damage.LOWER RETURNSPRINGCheck for weaknessand oamage.BRAKE SHOEInspection, see page 19-36lf brake shoes are to bereused, mark and reassemblein same position.
SELF.ADJUSTERLEVEB
SELF-ADJUSTERSPRINGCheck for weaknessano oamage.
BRAKE DRUMInspection, see page '19 36
t
19-35

Anti-lock Brake System (ABSI
Featu res/Construction
When the brake pedal is depressed during driving, the wheels can lock before the vehicle comes to a stop, In such a case,the maneuverability of the vehicle is reduced if the front wheels are locked, and the stability of the vehicle is reduced if therear wheels are locked, creating an extremely unstable condition. The ABS precisely controls the slip rate of the wheels toensure the grip force of the tires. and it thereby ensures the maneuverbility and stability of the vehicle.Judging the vehicle speed. the ABS calculates the slip rate of the wheels based on the vehicle speed and the wheel speed,then it controls the brake fluid pressure to attain the target slip rate.
Grip Force of Tire and Road Surlace
COEFFICIENT OFFRICTION
TARGET SLIP RATE
Slip Rate
BRAKINGSTART POINT
ROTATIONALDIRECTION
RADIALDIRECTIONOF THEROTATIONALOIRECTION
A: Distance without slio8: Slippsd distanceC: Actuel distance
sr-rrmre=f=SLIP RATEVEIIICLE SPEED - WHEEL SPEEOVEHICLE SPEED
19-46

ABS Control Unit Terminal Arrangement
ABS CONTROL UNIT 26P CONNECTOR
Wire side of temale terminals
Terminalnumo0rWirecolorTerminal signTerminalnamoDgscriptionVoltage
Conditions(lgnition Switch ON flt))Output voltagoteminals
PCOM(Primary
common)
Power source for the solenoidvalve and pump motor.1-GNDON
=ONOV
AC: 3-6 V
BLK/WHTscoM(Secondary
common)
Power source for the solenoid
2.GNDOFF
lConnect the SCS service\
conneclor lApprox. 3 V
ELVBLUtG2(lgnition 2)Detects ignition switch 2
!9nal. (system activate signal)3-GNDBatt€ry voltage
BLU/YELRRO(Rear-right 0)Detects right-rear wheelsensor signal.4-17
When the wheel isturned at 1 turn/second.
53 mV or above ondigitaltester (ACra nge) {Fefera nce)150 mvp-p or aboveon oscilloscope
6GRYRLO(Rear-left 0)Detects left-rear wheel sensorsrgnal.6-19
8GRNFRO(Front-right 0)D€tects right-front wheelsgnsor srgnal,a-21StopsApprox.2.5VSTOP(Stop)hects brake switch signal.(Prevents unnecess€ry ABS operation)9-GNDBrake pedal depressed.Battery voltage
Brake pedal released.OV
10BRN^/vHTFLO(Front-left 0)
Detects left-front wheel sensorsignal.
10-23
When the wheel isturned at 1 turn/secono.
53 mV or above ondigitaltester (ACrange) (Referance)
150 mVFporaboveon oscilloscope
9!opsApprox. 2.5 V
12YELRLOUT(Rearjeft outlet)
Drives left-rear outlet solenoid
12.GNDON-9ONOV
OFFAC: 3^6 V
REDMHTRR]N(Rear-right
inlet)
Drives right-rear inlet solenoidvalve.13-GNDOFF
lconnect the SCS service]i connector IApprox. 3 V
14B1(Battery 1)Power source for the solenoidvatve and pump motor.14.GND
Battery voltage15WHT/G R N82(Baftery 2)Power source for the solenoidvarve ano pump motor.15.GND
r6BLKGND2{Ground 2)Ground for the ABS controlunit.16-GNDBelow 0.3 V
17GRN/'/ELRR1(Rear-right 1)Detects right-rear wheelsensor signal.17-4
When the wheel is turnedat 1 turn/second.
53 mV or aboveon digitaltester(AC range)(Referance) 150mVp-p or aboveon oscilloscope
19LT BLURLl(Rea.-left 1)Detects left-rear wheel sensorsagnal.19-6
GRN/BLKFRl(Front-right 1)Detects right-front wheelsensor signal.21-8
FL1(Front-left 1)Detects left-front wheel sensorsignal.23-10StopsApprox. 2.5 V
REDRL-IN(Rear-lett inletl
Drives left-r€ar inlet solenoid
25.GND
ut
ON
'6
-9ONOV
OFFAC: 3-6 V
OFF
lconnect the SCS service] connector lApprox. 3 V
BLKGND3(Ground 3)Ground for the ABS cgntrolunit.26.GNDBelow 0.3 V
19-52

ABS Control Unit
Pulsers/Wheel
Sensors
Replacement
1. Remove the right side kick panel.
2. Disconnect the ABS control unit connecrors.
3. Remove the ABS control unit,
4. lnstall the ABS control unit in the reverse order of
removal,
CONNECTORS
19-76
Inspection
Check the front and rear pulser for chipped or dam-aged teeth.
Measure the air gap between the wheel sensor andpulser all the way around while rotating the pulser.
Slandard: 0.4 - 1.0 mm (0.02 - 0.04 in,
NOTE; lf the gap exceeds 1.0 mm (0.04 in), theprobability is a distorted suspension arm which
should be replaced.
Dbc brake typo
0.{ - 1.0 mm(0.02 - 0.04 in)
Drum brake typ6
1.

l}tWheel Sensor Replacement
NOTE:
. Becareful when installingthe sensors to avoid twisting the wires.
. The torque value of the bolts is 9.8 N.m (1.0 kgf.m, 7 lbf.ft).
Front
FRONT WHEEL SENSOR
Rear
1. Remove the hub bearing unit (see section 18).
2. Remove the four backing plate bolts.
3, Pull the backing plate away from the trailing arm, then remove the wheel sensor. lt is not necessary to disconnect the
brake line.
NOTE: This illustration is drum brake type. The torque value of the disk type is same as drum type.
REAR WHEEL SENSOR
J\
It
19-77

Interior Trim
tReplacement
CAUTION:
. Put on gloves to protect your hands.
o When prying with a flat-tip screwdriver, wrap it with protective tape to prevent damage.
NOTE: Take care not to bend or scratch the trim and panels.
4D:
>: Clip locationsa>,2c >,2'lo >,2E >,2
r*'" n t-lt't
\wi, i
' l ll/
_tr* @,
CENTER PILLARUPPER TRIMREAR PILLARTRIM
LOCK CYLINDER TRIM
tl'
I
E'vBELT UPPERANCHOR(see page 20-85)
Disconnect thehigh mount brakelrght connector.
T SIDE TRIMRemove the rear seat cushion and rearseat side bolster lsee page 20-19]'.
)
lnstallation is the reverse of the removal procedure.
NOTE:
. lf necessary, replace any damaged clips.. Before installing the front seat belt upper anchor
and rear shelf. make sure there are no twists or
kinks in the seat belts.(cont'd)
B>,6
REAR SHELF
k"si
fEFT KICKPANEL
20-59

Il
2Di
>: Clip locationsa>,28>,3
CLIP
G>,4H >,2
D >,3>i Screw location3.4
REAR SHELF
SIOE TRIM PANELRemove the rear seat-back andrear seat cushaon (see page20-a1l.
,
Disconnect the highmount brake light
SEAT BELT
€'
/>"RIGHT KICKPANEL
)
TRIM
nJ'.'rI\ZI
1\f-
F>,8
N 4'dr
SIDE TRIM
LOWER ANCHOR(see page 20-86)
c>, 14E>,2
Installation is the reverse of the removal procedure.
NOTE:
. lf necessary, replace any damaged clips.
. Before installing the anchor bolts and rear shelf,
make sure there are no twists or kinks in the seat
belts.
FRONT PILLAR
FRONT SEATBELT UPPERANCHOR
v
.h,'t6d
\
LEFT KICKPANEL
20-61

Carpet
Replacement
SRS components are located in this area. Review the SRS
component locations, precautions, and procedures in the
SRS section {24} before performing repairs or service.
1. Remove:
. Front seat (see page 2O-7 4l
. Rear seat cushion (see pages 20 79, 80, 81)
o Kick panel (see pages 20-59, 60, 61)
o Center pillar lowertrim panel i4D, see page 20-59)
. Front seat belt iower anchor (2Dl3D, see page 20-
86)
. Side trim (see pages 20-59, 60,61)
o Front and rear consoles
. Console panel
Remove the SRS unit covers.
Cut areas @ and @ in the carpet, then pull it back as
snown.
>: Clip locations,2
2.
3.
-lM- IlMt l
ry-l
LEFT SRSUNIT COVER
20-66
4. Remove the tootrest and parking brake lever mount-
ing bolts, and detach the clips, then remove the car
pet.
>:Clip localions,
:ft
\/l
2D l3D l4D:
3 >: Bolt locationsA>.2 A>,2
3 l6x10mm
e2 Y 9.8 N.m r1.o kgr'm,
H ) E / 7.2tbtrtl::a /
5.
2D I3D:
Installation is the reverse of the removal procedure.
NOTE:
. Take care not to damage. wrinkle or twist the car-
pet.
. Make sure the wire harnesses are routed correctly.
. lf necessary, replace any damaged clips.
. Slip the carpet under the seat side trim (4D) or
side trim panel (2Dl3D) on each side properly.
. Reattach the cut areas @ and @ in the carpet
with wire ties.
FOOTREST
SIOE TBIM