1998 GMC ENVOY automatic transmission fluid

When You Are Ready to Leave After
Parking on a Hill
1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down
while you:
0 Start your engine;
Shift into a gear; and
0 Release the parking brake.
2. Let up on the brake pedal.
3. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of the chocks.
4. Stop and have someone pick up and store the chocks.
Maintenance When Trailer Towing
Your vehicle will need service more often when you’re
pulling
a trailer. See the Maintenance Schedule for more
on this. Things that are especially important in trailer
operation are automatic transmission fluid (don’t
overfill), engine
oil, axle lubricant, belt, cooling system
and brake adjustment. Each of these is covered in this
manual, and the Index will help you find them quickly.
If you’re trailering, it’s
a good idea to review these
sections before you start your trip.
Check periodically to see that all hitch nuts and bolts
are tight.
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Section 6 Service and Appearance Care
Here you will find information about the care of your vehicle. This section begins with service and fuel information,
and then
it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical information about your
vehicle, and a part devoted
to its appearance care.
6-2
6-3
6-5
6-5
6-7
6-8
6-
10
6-14
6- 15
6-19
6-20
6-2
1
6- 24
6-25
6-25
6-26
6-
2’7
Service
Fuel
Fuels in Foreign Countries
Filling Your Tank
Filling a Portable
Fuel Container
Checking Things Under the Hood
Engine Oil
Air Cleaner
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Rear Axle
Four- Wheel Drive
Engine Coolant
Radiator Pressure Cap
Thermostat
Power Steering Fluid
Windshield Washer Fluid
Brakes Battery
Bulb Replacement
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement
Tires
Appearance Care
Cleaning the Inside
of Your Vehicle
Care of Safety Belts
Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle
Appearance Care Materials Chart
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
Service Parts Identification Label
Electrical System
Replacement Bulbs
Capacities and Specifications
Air Conditioning Refrigerants
6-30
6-3
1
6-34
6-36
6-45
6-46
6-48
6-50
6-53
6-54
6-54
6-54
6- 60
6- 60
6-62
6-1
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A CAUTION:
Operating the engine with the air cleaner off can
cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner
not only cleans the air, it stops flame
if the engine
backfires.
If it isn’t there, and the engine
backfires, you could be burned. Don’t drive with
it
off, and be careful working on the engine with
the
air cleaner off.
NOTICE:
If the air cleaner is off, a backfire can cause a
damaging engine fire. And, dirt can easily get
into your engine, which will damage it. Always
have the air cleaner in place when you’re driving.
Automatic Transmission Fluid
When to Check and Change
A good time to check your automatic transmission fluid
level
is when the engine oil is changed.
Change both the fluid and filter every
15,000 miles
(25 000 km) if the vehicle is mainly driven under one
or more of these conditions:
In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature
regularly reaches
90°F (32°C) or higher.
In hilly or mountainous terrain.
When doing frequent trailer towing.
Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
If you do not use your vehicle under any of these
conditions, change the fluid and filter every
50,000 miles (83 000 km).
See “Scheduled Maintenance Services’’ in the Index.
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2. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and
then pull it back
out again.
3. Check both sides of the dipstick, and read the lower
level. The fluid level must be in the COLD area for a
cold check or in the
HOT area or cross-hatched area
for a hot check.
4. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the
dipstick back in all the way; then flip the handle
down to lock the dipstick in place.
How to Add Fluid
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what
kind of transmission fluid to
use. See “Recommended
Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index.
Add fluid only after checking the transmission fluid
while it is hot.
(A cold check is used only as a
reference.) If the fluid level is low, add only enough
of the proper fluid to bring the level
up to the HOT
area for a hot check. It doesn’t take much fluid,
generally less than one pint
(0.5 L). Dun ’t overfiill.
NOTICE:
We recommend you use only fluid labeled
DEXRON@-111, because fluid with that label is
made especially for your automatic transmission.
Damage caused by fluid other than DEXRON-I11
is not covered by your new vehicle warranty.
0 After adding fluid, recheck the fluid level as
described under
“How to Check.”
0 When the correct fluid level is obtained, push the
dipstick back in all the way; then flip
the handle
down to lock the dipstick in place.
6-18
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Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts
Replacement part numbers listed in this section are
based on the latest information available at the time of
printing, and are subject
to change. If a part listed in this
manual is not the same as the part used in your vehicle
when it was built, or if you have any questions, please
contact your GMC dealer.
Thermostat
......................... 1255905 1
Oil Filter ............................... PF52
Air Cleaner Filter
...................... A1 163C
PCV Valve
.......................... CV746C
Automatic Transmission Filter Kit
...... 24200796
Spark Plugs
.......................... .41-932
Fuel Filter
............................. GF48 1
Front Windshield Wiper Blade
................ Trico (20 inched50.8 cm)
Backglass Wiper Blade . . Trico (14 inched35.6 cm)
Capacities (Approximate)
Cooling System* ............. 11.7 quarts (1 1.1 L)
Crankcase* ................... 4.5 quarts (4.3 L)
Automatic Transmission
(Drain and Refill)*
........... 5.0 quarts (4.7 L)
Differential Fluid ............................
Front ....................... 2.6 pints (1.2 L)
Rear ........................ 4.0 pints ( 1.9 L)
Fuel Tank ..................... 18 gallons (68 L)
A/C Refrigerant ........... 30 oz. or 2 lbs. (0.9 kg)
of R- 134a
*After refill, the level
must be checked.
6-61
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Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule
15,000 Miles (25 000 kin) (Continued)
0 Check rear/front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed. Check constant
velocity .joints and axle seals for leaking. (See footnote
';"".)
0 Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of the.se conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32°C) or higher.
18,000 Miles (30 000 km)
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occ~lrs first).
0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 3 months, whichever occurs First).
0 Check readfront axle fluid level and add Fluid as needed. Check constant
0 Rotate tires. See "Tire Inspection and Rotation" in the Index for proper
AI? E1nissior? Coutr-01 Service.
(See footnote #.)
velocity joints and axle seals for leaking. (See footnote ';":'.)
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.)
DATE
7-10
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1 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I
27,000 Miles (45 000 kin) (Continued)
0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
0 Check readfront axle fluid level and add fluid as needed. Check constant
(See footnote
#.)
velocity
joints and axle seals for leaking. (See footnote **.)
30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
0
0
0
0
Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
Lubricate chassis components (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
(See footnote
#.)
Check readfront axle fluid level and add fluid as needed. Check constant
velocity joints and axle seals for leaking. (See footnote
**.)
Replace fuel filter.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.)
Replace air cleaner filter.
An Emission Control Service.
Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of these conditions:
7-12
In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32°C) or higher.
In hilly or mountainous terrain.
When doing frequent trailer towing.
I i
DATE I
I MILEAGE ACTUAL I SERVICEDBY: I
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Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule
0 Check readfront axle fluid level and add fluid as needed. Check constant
0 Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
velocity
joints and axle seals for leaking. (See footnote
**.)
under one or more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
(32 "C) or higher.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
If you do nut use your vehicle under any of these conditions, change the fluid
and filter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions. Replace filter
if necessary.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.)
48,000 Miles (80 000 km)
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
Lubricate chassis components (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emissiorz Control Service.
(See footnote
#.)
DATE I
(Continued)
7-15
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