1998 FORD WINDSTAR steering

Driving
231
*
[GF18300(ALL)01/96]
Wheel Spin
[GF18400(ALL)01/96]
Extreme acceleration can cause the front wheels to spin,
resulting in reduced steering control. If the wheels spin during
vehicle start-up, shift to 2 (Second) gear. Move forward slowly
and evenly. If this does not work, try rocking the vehicle.
% [GF18500(ALL)04/96]
Driving at High Speeds
*
[GF18600(ALL)03/96]
RWARNING
Driving too fast for conditions creates the possibility of
loss of vehicle control. Driving at very high speeds for
extended periods of time may result in damage to vehicle
components.
*
[GF18700(ALL)03/96]
Ford Motor Company recommends obeying posted speed limits.
*
[GF18800(ALL)05/96]
RWARNING
Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph (55 km/h). The
tires may fail and injure a passenger or bystander.
%*
[GF18900(ALL)01/96]
Driving in Bad Weather
%*
[GF19000(ALL)01/96]
Slippery roads
[GF19100(ALL)01/96]
n
Drive cautiously on wet or snowy roads.
*
[GF19200(ALL)01/96]
n
Do not quickly move the steering wheel unless necessary.
[GF19300(ALL)04/96]
n
Drive more slowly than you would normally.
*
[GF19400(ALL)01/96]
n
Do not use speed control.
*
[GF19500(ALL)01/96]
n
Give your vehicle more distance to stop.
[GF19600(ALL)04/96]
n
Use the ªsqueezeº technique for braking as described in
previous braking sections.
*
[GF19700(ALL)01/96]
n
Consider using one of the lower gears.
File:09wngfs.ex
Update:Mon Oct 7 11:46:08 1996

Roadside Emergencies
247
[ER05200(ALL)01/96]
17-1/2 pica art:0050215-E
The relay box cover located under the instrument panel
%*
[ER05300(ALL)01/96]
Changing a Flat Tire
*
[ER05400(ALL)02/96]
If you get a flat tire while you are driving, do not apply the
brake heavily. Instead, gradually decrease the speed. Hold the
steering wheel firmly and slowly move to a safe place on the
side of the road. Park on a level spot, turn off the ignition, set
the parking brake, and turn on the hazard flashers.
% [ER05500(ALL)01/96]
Using the Spare Tire
*
[ER05600(ALL)01/96]
Your vehicle has a temporary spare tire (unless you ordered the
optional full-size spare tire). This spare tire is smaller than a
regular tire and is designed for emergency use only. Use it only
when you get a flat tire and replace it as soon as you can. This
spare tire is marked with the words TEMPORARY USE ONLY
so that you can easily identify it.
File:10wners.ex
Update:Mon Oct 7 11:47:52 1996

Maintenance and Care
271
*
[MC02600(ALL)01/96]
RWARNING
Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed
and do not remove it while the engine is running.
% [MC02700(ALL)04/96]
To open the hood:
[MC02800(ALL)01/96]1.
Pull the hood release lever located below the instrument
panel to the left of the steering wheel.
[MC02900(ALL)09/96]
13-1/2 pica
art:0051021-A
Hood release lever location
[MC03000(ALL)01/96]2.
Go to the front of the vehicle and release the secondary
hood latch under the hood in the front center of the vehicle.
*
[MC03100(ALL)01/96]3.
Lift the hood and release the prop rod from its retaining
clip. Place the end of the prop rod in the prop rod hole
provided on the underside of the hood.
File:11wnmcs.ex
Update:Tue Oct 8 10:24:50 1996

286
*
[MC11200(ALL)05/96]
Leave the coolant in all year. Make sure that the coolant will
not freeze at the temperature level in which you usually drive
during winter months. Keep an engine coolant in your engine
that has a protection rating of at leasts20ÊF (s29ÊC).
*
[MC11300(ALL)05/96]
To find out how much engine coolant mixture your vehicle's
coolant system can hold, seeRefill CapacitiesinCapacities and
Specificationschapter.
[MC11400(ALL)01/96]
You may add water by itself only in an emergency, but you
should replace it with a 50/50 mixture of water and coolant as
soon as possible.
*
[MC11500(ALL)05/96]
Have your dealer check the engine cooling system for leaks if
you have to add engine coolant more than once a month, or
you have to add more than a quart (liter) at a time.
%*
[MC11600(ALL)01/96]
Checking Hoses
*
[MC11700(ALL)01/96]
Inspect all engine and heater system hoses for deterioration,
leaks and loose clamps before adding or replacing engine
coolant. Make whatever repairs or replacements are necessary
using Motorcraft parts or their equivalents.
%*
[MC11800(ALL)05/96]
Engine Coolant Drain and Flush
[MC11900(ALL)01/96]
To drain and flush your engine coolant, youMUSTsee your
Ford dealer or refer to the procedure in the service manual.
Failing to do so could result in engine damage.
% [MC12000(ALL)04/96]
Power Steering Fluid
*
[MC12100(ALL)01/96]
Check the level of the power steering fluid at least twice a
year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).
*
[MC12200(ALL)01/96]
To check the level of your power steering fluid:
[MC12300(ALL)01/96]1.
Start the engine and let it run until the power steering fluid
reaches normal operating temperature. The power steering
fluid will reach the right temperature after at least five
minutes of idling or at least one mile (1 km) of driving.
File:11wnmcs.ex
Update:Tue Oct 8 10:24:50 1996

Maintenance and Care
287
*
[MC12400(ALL)01/96]2.
While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel back and
forth several times. Make sure that the cap assembly is
installed at this time.
*
[MC12500(ALL)01/96]3.
Then turn the engine off.
*
[MC12600(ALL)01/96]4.
Check the fluid level in the power steering fluid reservoir.
[MC12700(ALL)01/96]
13-1/2 pica
art:0050163-A
The power steering fluid cap
[MC12800(ALL)01/96]5.
If the power steering fluid is low, add fluid in small
amounts, continuously checking the level, until the fluid is
between the minimum (MIN) and maximum (MAX) lines on
the dipstick. Do not overfill.
[MC12900(ALL)01/96]6.
Make sure the cap is free of all dirt prior to re-installing to
prevent pump damage.
File:11wnmcs.ex
Update:Tue Oct 8 10:24:50 1996

288
*
[MC13000(ALL)01/96]
Use only power steering fluid that meets Ford Specification
ESW-M2C33-F, such as Ford Premium Power Steering Fluid,
E6AZ-19582-AA or an equivalent Type F Automatic Transaxle
Fluid with a Ford registration number (an 8-digit number
beginning with º2Pª printed on the fluid container).
*
[MC13100(ALL)01/96]
NOTE: If the power steering fluid is low, do not drive your
vehicle for a long period of time before adding fluid.
This can damage the power steering pump.
*
[MC13200(ALL)01/96]
If you must check the power steering fluid when it is cold,
make sure that the fluid reaches at least the minimum (MIN)
mark. The reading will only be accurate if the fluid temperature
is approximately 70Ê to100ÊF (21Ê to 38ÊC).
%*
[MC13300(ALL)01/96]
Automatic Transaxle Fluid
[MC13400(ALL)01/96]
Under normal circumstances, you need to change the fluid at
30,000 miles (48,000 km) for normal operating conditions or
21,000 miles (34,000 km) for severe duty. However, if the
transaxle is not working properly (for example, slipping or
shifting slowly), or you notice some sign of fluid leakage, the
fluid level should be checked.
[MC13500(ALL)09/96]
It is best to check the transaxle fluid level at normal operating
temperature, after approximately 20 miles (32 km) of driving.
However, if necessary, you can check the fluid level without
having to drive 20 miles (32 km) to obtain a normal operating
temperature if outside temperatures are above50ÊF (10ÊC).
*
[MC13600(ALL)01/96]
NOTE: If the vehicle has been operated for an extended
period at high speeds or in city traffic during hot
weather, or if it has been pulling a trailer, the engine
should be turned off for about 30 minutes to allow
the fluid to cool before checking.
File:11wnmcs.ex
Update:Tue Oct 8 10:24:50 1996

Lubricant Specifications
ITEMFORD
PART NAMEFORD
PART NO.FORD
SPECIFICATIONBrake Master CylinderFord High
Performance DOT3
Brake FluidC6AZ-19542-ABESA-M6C25-ADoor WeatherstripsSilicone LubricantCOAZ-19553-AAESR-M13P4-AEngine CoolantFord Premium
Cooling System FluidE2FZ-19549-AAESE-M97B44-AEngine OilMotorcraft Super
Premium 5W30XO-5W30-QSPESE-M2C153-F and
API Certification
MarkHood Latch and
Auxiliary Catch, Door
and Liftgate HingesMulti-Purpose
Grease SprayD7AZ-19584-AAESR-M1C159-A
and
ESB-M1C93-APower Steering Pump
ReservoirMotorcraft Type F
Power Steering FluidE6AZ-19582-AAESW-M2C33-FTransaxle Automatic
OverdriveMotorcraft
MERCONÒXT-2-QDX
MERCONÒWheel Bearings, RearMotorcraft Premium
Long Life GreaseXG-1-C or
XG-1-KESA-M1C75-B

373
Index
N
New vehicle break-in.................. 4
O
Odometer........................ 23
description...................... 23
trip odometer..................... 23
Oil filter....................... 278
Oil (see Engine oil).................. 276
Oil viscosity...................... 276
On-board diagnostic (OBD II) system.......... 310
Overdrive....................... 218
Overseas offices.................... 337
P
Panic alarm feature, remote entry system........ 128
Parking brake
operation...................... 214
warning light................. 11,18,143
Parts (see Motorcraft Parts)............... 323
PCV valve, specifications................ 323
Power door locks................... 112
Power features
door locks..................... 112
lumbar support................... 137
mirrors.....................117±118
seats........................ 136
windows...................... 113
Power steering
dipstick...................... 286
driving with power steering............. 215
fluid, checking and adding.............. 286
fluid, specifications................. 325
servicing...................... 215
File:wnixs.ex
Update:Fri Oct 11 10:49:35 1996