1998 DODGE RAM 1500 one

OPERATION
The main purpose of the LDP is to pressurize the
fuel system for leak checking. It closes the EVAP sys-
tem vent to atmospheric pressure so the system can
be pressurized for leak testing. The diaphragm is
powered by engine vacuum. It pumps air into the
EVAP system to develop a pressure of about 7.59
H2O (1/4) psi. A reed switch in the LDP allows the
PCM to monitor the position of the LDP diaphragm.
The PCM uses the reed switch input to monitor how
fast the LDP is pumping air into the EVAP system.
This allows detection of leaks and blockage. The LDP
assembly consists of several parts (Fig. 5). The sole-
noid is controlled by the PCM, and it connects theupper pump cavity to either engine vacuum or atmo-
spheric pressure. A vent valve closes the EVAP sys-
tem to atmosphere, sealing the system during leak
testing. The pump section of the LDP consists of a
diaphragm that moves up and down to bring air in
through the air filter and inlet check valve, and
pump it out through an outlet check valve into the
EVAP system. The diaphragm is pulled up by engine
vacuum, and pushed down by spring pressure, as the
LDP solenoid turns on and off. The LDP also has a
magnetic reed switch to signal diaphragm position to
the PCM. When the diaphragm is down, the switch is
closed, which sends a 12 V (system voltage) signal to
the PCM. When the diaphragm is up, the switch is
open, and there is no voltage sent to the PCM. This
allows the PCM to monitor LDP pumping action as it
turns the LDP solenoid on and off.
Fig. 4 TYPICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS
1 - Throttle Body
2 - Service Vacuum Supply Tee (SVST)
3 - LDP Solenoid
4 - EVAP System Air Filter
5 - LDP Vent Valve
6 - EVAP Purge Orifice
7 - EVAP Purge Solenoid
8 - Service Port
9 - To Fuel Tank
10 - EVAP Canister
11 - LDP
12 - Intake Air Plenum
Fig. 5 EVAP LEAK DETECTION SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
1 - Reed Switch
2 - Solenoid
3 - Spring
4 - Pump Cavity
5 - Diaphragm
6 - Inlet Check Valve
7 - Vent Valve
8 - From Air Filter
9 - To Canister
10 - Outlet Check Valve
11 - Engine Vacuum
25 - 14 EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONSDR
LEAK DETECTION PUMP (Continued)

PUMPING ACTION
Action : During portions of this test, the PCM uses
the reed switch to monitor diaphragm movement.
The solenoid is only turned on by the PCM after the
reed switch changes from open to closed, indicating
that the diaphragm has moved down. At other times
during the test, the PCM will rapidly cycle the LDP
solenoid on and off to quickly pressurize the system.
During rapid cycling, the diaphragm will not move
enough to change the reed switch state. In the state
of rapid cycling, the PCM will use a fixed time inter-
val to cycle the solenoid. If the system does not pass
the EVAP Leak Detection Test, the following DTCs
may be set:
²P0442 - EVAP LEAK MONITOR 0.0409LEAK
DETECTED
²P0455 - EVAP LEAK MONITOR LARGE LEAK
DETECTED
²P0456 - EVAP LEAK MONITOR 0.0209LEAK
DETECTED
²P1486 - EVAP LEAK MON PINCHED HOSE
FOUND
²P1494 - LEAK DETECTION PUMP SW OR
MECH FAULT
²P1495 - LEAK DETECTION PUMP SOLENOID
CIRCUIT
REMOVAL
The Leak Detection Pump (LDP) and LDP filter
are attached to the front of the EVAP canister
mounting bracket (Fig. 9). This is located near the
front of the fuel tank. The LDP and LDP filter are
replaced (serviced) as one unit.
(1) Raise and support vehicle.
(2) Carefully remove hose at LDP filter.
(3) Remove LDP filter mounting bolt and remove
from vehicle.
(4) Carefully remove vapor/vacuum lines at LDP.
(5) Disconnect electrical connector at LDP.
(6) Remove LDP mounting bolt and remove LDP
from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
The LDP and LDP filter are attached to the front
of the EVAP canister mounting bracket. The LDP
and LDP filter are replaced (serviced) as one unit.
(1) Install LDP to mounting bracket. Refer to
Torque Specifications.
(2) Install LDP filter to mounting bracket. Refer to
Torque Specifications.
(3) Carefully install vapor/vacuum lines to LDP,
and install hose to LDP filter.The vapor/vacuum
lines and hoses must be firmly connected.
Fig. 8 DIAPHRAGM DOWNWARD MOVEMENT
1 - Diaphragm
2 - Inlet Check Valve (Closed)
3 - Vent Valve (Closed)
4 - From Air Filter
5 - To Canister
6 - Outlet Check Valve (Open)
7 - Engine Vacuum (Closed)
Fig. 9 LDP AND LDP FILTER LOCATION
1 - LDP
2 - LDP MOUNTING BOLT
3 - ELEC. CONNEC.
4 - FILTER MOUNTING BOLT
5 - LDP FILTER
6 - CONNECTING HOSE
7 - EVAP CANISTER MOUNTING BRACKET
8 - EVAP CANISTERS (2)
25 - 16 EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONSDR
LEAK DETECTION PUMP (Continued)

Check the vapor/vacuum lines at the LDP, LDP
filter and EVAP canister purge solenoid for
damage or leaks. If a leak is present, a Diagnos-
tic Trouble Code (DTC) may be set.
(4) Connect electrical connector to LDP.
ORVR
DESCRIPTION
The ORVR (On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery)
system consists of a unique fuel tank, flow manage-
ment valve, fluid control valve, one-way check valve
and vapor canister.
OPERATION
The ORVR (On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery)
system is used to remove excess fuel tank vapors.
This is done while the vehicle is being refueled.
Fuel flowing into the fuel filler tube (approx. 1º
I.D.) creates an aspiration effect drawing air into the
fuel fill tube. During refueling, the fuel tank is
vented to the EVAP canister to capture escaping
vapors. With air flowing into the filler tube, there are
no fuel vapors escaping to the atmosphere. Once the
refueling vapors are captured by the EVAP canister,
the vehicle's computer controlled purge system draws
vapor out of the canister for the engine to burn. The
vapor flow is metered by the purge solenoid so that
there is no, or minimal impact on driveability or
tailpipe emissions.
As fuel starts to flow through the fuel fill tube, it
opens the normally closed check valve and enters the
fuel tank. Vapor or air is expelled from the tank
through the control valve and on to the vapor canis-
ter. Vapor is absorbed in the EVAP canister until
vapor flow in the lines stops. This stoppage occurs
following fuel shut-off, or by having the fuel level in
the tank rise high enough to close the control valve.
This control valve contains a float that rises to seal
the large diameter vent path to the EVAP canister.
At this point in the refueling process, fuel tank pres-
sure increases, the check valve closes (preventing liq-
uid fuel from spiting back at the operator), and fuel
then rises up the fuel filler tube to shut off the dis-
pensing nozzle.
PCV VALVE
DESCRIPTION
3.7L V-6 / 4.7L V-8
The 3.7L V-6 and 4.7L V-8 engines are equipped
with a closed crankcase ventilation system and a
Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve.
This system consists of:
²a PCV valve mounted to the oil filler housing
(Fig. 10). The PCV valve is sealed to the oil filler
housing with an o-ring.
²the air cleaner housing
²two interconnected breathers threaded into the
rear of each cylinder head (Fig. 11).
²tubes and hoses to connect the system compo-
nents.
Fig. 10 PCV VALVE - 3.7L V-6 / 4.7L V-8
1 - O-RING
2 - LOCATING TABS
3 - CAM LOCK
4 - OIL FILLER TUBE
5 - PCV LINE/HOSE
6 - P C V VA LV E
DREVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS 25 - 17
LEAK DETECTION PUMP (Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - PCV VALVE - 3.7L
V-6/ 4.7L V-8
(1) Disconnect PCV line/hose (Fig. 19) by discon-
necting rubber connecting hose at PCV valve fitting.
(2) Remove PCV valve at oil filler tube by rotating
PCV valve downward until locating tabs have been
freed at cam lock (Fig. 19). After tabs have cleared,
pull valve straight out from filler tube.To prevent
damage to PCV valve locating tabs, valve must
be pointed downward for removal. Do not force
valve from oil filler tube.
(3) After valve is removed, check condition of valve
o-ring (Fig. 19). Also, PCV valve should rattle when
shaken.
(4) Reconnect PCV valve to its connecting line/
hose.
(5) Start engine and bring to idle speed.
(6) If valve is not plugged, a hissing noise will be
heard as air passes through valve. Also, a strong vac-
uum should be felt with a finger placed at valve
inlet.
(7) If vacuum is not felt at valve inlet, check line/
hose for kinks or for obstruction. If necessary, clean
out intake manifold fitting at rear of manifold. Do
this by turning a 1/4 inch drill (by hand) through the
fitting to dislodge any solid particles. Blow out the
fitting with shop air. If necessary, use a smaller drill
to avoid removing any metal from the fitting.
(8)Do not attempt to clean the old PCV valve.
(9) Return PCV valve back to oil filler tube by
placing valve locating tabs (Fig. 19) into cam lock.
Press PCV valve in and rotate valve upward. A slight
click will be felt when tabs have engaged cam lock.
Valve should be pointed towards rear of vehicle.
(10) Connect PCV line/hose and connecting rubber
hose to PCV valve.
(11) Disconnect rubber hose from fresh air fitting
at air cleaner resonator box. Start engine and bring
to idle speed. Hold a piece of stiff paper (such as a
parts tag) loosely over the opening of the discon-
nected rubber hose.
(12) The paper should be drawn against the hose
opening with noticeable force. This will be after
allowing approximately one minute for crankcase
pressure to reduce.
(13) If vacuum is not present, disconnect each PCV
system hose at top of each crankcase breather (Fig.
20). Check for obstructions or restrictions.
(14) If vacuum is still not present, remove each
PCV system crankcase breather (Fig. 20) from each
cylinder head. Check for obstructions or restrictions.
If plugged, replace breather. Tighten breather to 12
N´m (106 in. lbs.) torque. Do not attempt to clean
breather.(15) If vacuum is still not present, disconnect each
PCV system hose at each fitting, and at each check
valve (Fig. 21). Check for obstructions or restrictions.
Fig. 19 PCV VALVE - 3.7L V-6 / 4.7L V-8
1 - O-RING
2 - LOCATING TABS
3 - CAM LOCK
4 - OIL FILLER TUBE
5 - PCV LINE/HOSE
6 - P C V VA LV E
Fig. 20 CRANKCASE BREATHERS (2) - 3.7L V-6 /
4.7L V-8
1 - CRANKCASE BREATHERS (2)
2 - REAR OF ENGINE
25 - 20 EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONSDR
PCV VALVE (Continued)

NATURAL VAC LEAK
DETECTION ASSY
DESCRIPTION
Vehicles equipped with NGC engine control mod-
ules use an NVLD pump and system.Vehicles
equipped with JTEC engine control modules use an
LDP (leak detection pump). Refer to Leak Detection
Pump (LDP) for additional information.
The NVLD pump is located in the same area as the
leak detection pump. Refer to NVLD Removal /
Installation for additional information.
OPERATION
Vehicles equipped with NGC engine control mod-
ules use an NVLD pump and system.Vehicles
equipped with JTEC engine control modules use a
leak detection pump. Refer to Leak Detection Pump
(LDP) for additional information.
The Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) sys-
tem is the next generation evaporative leak detection
system that will first be used on vehicles equipped
with the Next Generation Controller (NGC). This
new system replaces the leak detection pump as the
method of evaporative system leak detection. This isto detect a leak equivalent to a 0.0209(0.5 mm) hole.
This system has the capability to detect holes of this
size very dependably.
The basic leak detection theory employed with
NVLD is the9Gas Law9. This is to say that the pres-
sure in a sealed vessel will change if the temperature
of the gas in the vessel changes. The vessel will only
see this effect if it is indeed sealed. Even small leaks
will allow the pressure in the vessel to come to equi-
librium with the ambient pressure. In addition to the
detection of very small leaks, this system has the
capability of detecting medium as well as large evap-
orative system leaks.
A vent valve seals the canister vent during engine
off conditions. If the vapor system has a leak of less
than the failure threshold, the evaporative system
will be pulled into a vacuum, either due to the cool
down from operating temperature or diurnal ambient
temperature cycling. The diurnal effect is considered
one of the primary contributors to the leak determi-
nation by this diagnostic. When the vacuum in the
system exceeds about 19H2O (0.25 KPA), a vacuum
switch closes. The switch closure sends a signal to
the NGC. The NGC, via appropriate logic strategies,
utilizes the switch signal, or lack thereof, to make a
determination of whether a leak is present.
Fig. 24 EVAP CANISTERS - REMOVAL / INSTALLATION
1 - CANISTER MOUNTING NUTS
2 - CONNECTING HOSE
3 - UPPER SUPPORT BRACKET4 - LOWER SUPPORT BRACKET
5 - OUTER CANISTER
6 - INNER CANISTER
DREVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS 25 - 23
VAPOR CANISTER (Continued)

The NVLD device is designed with a normally open
vacuum switch, a normally closed solenoid, and a
seal, which is actuated by both the solenoid and a
diaphragm. The NVLD is located on the atmospheric
vent side of the canister. The NVLD assembly may
be mounted on top of the canister outlet, or in-line
between the canister and atmospheric vent filter. The
normally open vacuum switch will close with about 19
H2O (0.25 KPA) vacuum in the evaporative system.
The diaphragm actuates the switch. This is above the
opening point of the fuel inlet check valve in the fill
tube so cap off leaks can be detected. Submerged fill
systems must have recirculation lines that do not
have the in-line normally closed check valve that pro-
tects the system from failed nozzle liquid ingestion,
in order to detect cap off conditions.
The normally closed valve in the NVLD is intended
to maintain the seal on the evaporative system dur-
ing the engine off condition. If vacuum in the evapo-
rative system exceeds 39to 69H2O (0.75 to 1.5 KPA),
the valve will be pulled off the seat, opening the seal.
This will protect the system from excessive vacuum
as well as allowing sufficient purge flow in the event
that the solenoid was to become inoperative.
The solenoid actuates the valve to unseal the can-
ister vent while the engine is running. It also will be
used to close the vent during the medium and large
leak tests and during the purge flow check. This sole-
noid requires initial 1.5 amps of current to pull the
valve open but after 100 ms. will be duty cycled down
to an average of about 150 mA for the remainder of
the drive cycle.
Another feature in the device is a diaphragm that
will open the seal in the NVLD with pressure in the
evaporative system. The device will9blow off9at
about 0.59H2O (0.12 KPA) pressure to permit the
venting of vapors during refueling. An added benefit
to this is that it will also allow the tank to9breathe9
during increasing temperatures, thus limiting the
pressure in the tank to this low level. This is benefi-
cial because the induced vacuum during a subse-
quent declining temperature will achieve the switch
closed (pass threshold) sooner than if the tank had to
decay from a built up pressure.
The device itself has 3 wires: Switch sense, sole-
noid driver and ground. It also includes a resistor to
protect the switch from a short to battery or a short
to ground. The NGC utilizes a high-side driver to
energize and duty-cycle the solenoid.REMOVAL
The NVLD pump and filter are attached to the
front of the EVAP canister mounting bracket (Fig.
25). This is located near the front of the fuel tank.
The pump and filter are replaced (serviced) as one
unit.
(1) Raise and support vehicle.
(2) Carefully remove pump hose clamp and hose at
filter.
(3) Carefully remove other vapor/vacuum hose at
pump.
(4) Disconnect 3±way electrical connector at pump.
(5) The NVLD pump snaps onto the EVAP canister
mounting bracket. Press on release tab (Fig. 26)
while sliding pump from bracket.
Fig. 25 NVLD PUMP LOCATION
1 - EVAP CANISTER MOUNTING BRACKET
2 - NVLD PUMP
3 - FILTER
25 - 24 EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONSDR
NATURAL VAC LEAK DETECTION ASSY (Continued)

INDEX
ABS - DESCRIPTION, BRAKES...........5-45
ABS - OPERATION, BRAKES.............5-45
ABS BRAKE BLEEDING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE.........................5-46
ABS INDICATOR - DESCRIPTION.........8J-17
ABS INDICATOR - OPERATION..........8J-17
A/C COMPRESSOR - DESCRIPTION......24-48
A/C COMPRESSOR - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING...........................24-49
A/C COMPRESSOR - OPERATION........24-48
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH BREAK-IN -
STANDARD PROCEDURE...............24-10
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH COIL -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.............24-10
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY -
DESCRIPTION.......................24-13
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY -
INSTALLATION.......................24-14
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY -
OPERATION.........................24-13
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY -
REMOVAL..........................24-14
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH/COIL -
DESCRIPTION........................24-9
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH/COIL -
INSPECTION........................24-11
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH/COIL -
INSTALLATION.......................24-12
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH/COIL -
OPERATION..........................24-9
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH/COIL -
REMOVAL..........................24-10
A/C CONDENSER - DESCRIPTION........24-52
A/C CONDENSER - OPERATION..........24-52
A/C DISCHARGE LINE - DESCRIPTION....24-56
A/C EVAPORATOR - DESCRIPTION.......24-59
A/C EVAPORATOR - INSTALLATION......24-60
A/C EVAPORATOR - OPERATION.........24-59
A/C EVAPORATOR - REMOVAL..........24-60
A/C HEATER CONTROL - DESCRIPTION . . . 24-14
A/C HEATER CONTROL - INSTALLATION . . . 24-15
A/C HEATER CONTROL - REMOVAL......24-15
A/C ORIFICE TUBE - DESCRIPTION.......24-60
A/C ORIFICE TUBE - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING...........................24-61
A/C ORIFICE TUBE - OPERATION........24-60
A/C PERFORMANCE - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING............................24-3
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
DESCRIPTION.......................24-15
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.............24-16
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
INSTALLATION.......................24-16
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
OPERATION.........................24-16
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
REMOVAL..........................24-16
A/C SYSTEM - SPECIFICATIONS..........24-7
A/C SYSTEM, CAUTION................24-43
A/C SYSTEM, WARNING...............24-43
ACCELERATOR PEDAL - INSTALLATION . . . 14-21
ACCELERATOR PEDAL - REMOVAL.......14-21
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION
SENSOR - DESCRIPTION.........14-22,14-68
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION
SENSOR - INSTALLATION.........14-22,14-71
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION
SENSOR - OPERATION...........14-22,14-68
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION
SENSOR - REMOVAL.............14-22,14-68
ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING....................7-24,7-27
ACCUMULATOR - DESCRIPTION.........24-61
ACCUMULATOR - DESCRIPTION........21-193
ACCUMULATOR - INSPECTION.........21-194
ACCUMULATOR - INSTALLATION........24-62
ACCUMULATOR - OPERATION..........24-61
ACCUMULATOR - OPERATION..........21-193
ACCUMULATOR - REMOVAL............24-61
ACM COVER - INSTALLATION
...........8O-10
ACM COVER - REMOVAL
..............8O-10
ACTUATION TEST MODE - DESCRIPTION,
CIRCUIT
.............................25-1
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION, BLEND
DOOR
.............................24-17
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION, DEFROST
DOOR
.............................24-20ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION, FUEL
CONTROL..........................14-74
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION, MODE
DOOR.............................24-23
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION,
RECIRCULATION DOOR................24-24
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, BLEND
DOOR.............................24-18
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, DEFROST
DOOR.............................24-21
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, INSIDE
HANDLE.......................23-22,23-32
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, MODE
DOOR.............................24-23
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION,
RECIRCULATION DOOR................24-25
ACTUATOR - OPERATION, BLEND DOOR . . 24-17
ACTUATOR - OPERATION, DEFROST
DOOR.............................24-21
ACTUATOR - OPERATION, FUEL
CONTROL..........................14-74
ACTUATOR - OPERATION, MODE DOOR . . . 24-23
ACTUATOR - OPERATION,
RECIRCULATION DOOR................24-24
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, BLEND DOOR....24-17
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, DEFROST DOOR . . 24-21
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, FUEL CONTROL . . 14-74
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, INSIDE HANDLE . 23-22,
23-31
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, MODE DOOR....24-23
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, RECIRCULATION
DOOR...............................24-24
ADAPTER HOUSING SEAL -
INSTALLATION...........21-128,21-364,21-85
ADAPTER HOUSING SEAL - REMOVAL . . 21-128,
21-364,21-85
ADAPTER MOUNT - INSTALLATION, DISC
BRAKE CALIPER......................5-22
ADHESIVE LOCATIONS -
SPECIFICATIONS, STRUCTURAL........23-112
ADJUSTABLE PEDAL MOTOR -
DESCRIPTION.........................5-6
ADJUSTABLE PEDAL MOTOR -
INSTALLATION.........................5-7
ADJUSTABLE PEDAL MOTOR - REMOVAL . . . 5-7
ADJUSTABLE PEDAL SWITCH -
INSTALLATION.........................5-6
ADJUSTABLE PEDAL SWITCH -
REMOVAL............................5-6
ADJUSTER - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
HYDRAULIC LASH................9-125,9-32
ADJUSTER - INSTALLATION, SEAT BELT
TURNING LOOP.....................8O-55
ADJUSTER - REMOVAL, SEAT BELT
TURNING LOOP.....................8O-55
ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY - DESCRIPTION,
ROCKER ARM.......................9-125
ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY - INSTALLATION,
ROCKER ARM.......................9-126
ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY - REMOVAL,
ROCKER ARM.......................9-126
ADJUSTER ASSY - CLEANING, ROCKER
ARM ..............................9-262
ADJUSTER ASSY - DESCRIPTION,
ROCKER ARM.......................9-261
ADJUSTER ASSY - INSPECTION,
ROCKER ARM.......................9-262
ADJUSTER ASSY - INSTALLATION,
ROCKER ARM..................9-203,9-263
ADJUSTER ASSY - REMOVAL, ROCKER
ARM .........................9-203,9-261
ADJUSTING TOOL - ADJUSTMENT, WITH . . . 5-42
AFTER A SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
DEPLOYMENT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, SERVICE.................8O-7
AIR CHECKING TRANSMISSION CLUTCH
OPERATION - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING..........................21-317
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT - INSTALLATION
. 9-107,
9-21,9-249
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT - REMOVAL
. 9-107,9-21,
9-248
AIR CONDITIONER - DESCRIPTION,
HEATER
.............................24-1
AIR CONDITIONER - OPERATION,
HEATER
.............................24-1
AIR CONTROL MOTOR - DESCRIPTION,
IDLE
...............................14-28AIR CONTROL MOTOR - INSTALLATION,
IDLE...............................14-29
AIR CONTROL MOTOR - OPERATION,
IDLE...............................14-28
AIR CONTROL MOTOR - REMOVAL, IDLE . . 14-29
AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING -
CLEANING, CHARGE..................11-17
AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING -
DESCRIPTION, CHARGE...............11-16
AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING -
INSPECTION, CHARGE.................11-17
AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING -
INSTALLATION, CHARGE...............11-17
AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING -
OPERATION, CHARGE.................11-16
AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING -
REMOVAL, CHARGE..................11-17
AIR COOLER SYSTEM - LEAKS -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING, CHARGE......11-16
AIR DAM - INSTALLATION, FRONT........13-2
AIR DAM - REMOVAL, FRONT...........13-2
AIR HEATER - DESCRIPTION, INTAKE.....14-80
AIR HEATER - INSTALLATION, INTAKE....14-80
AIR HEATER - OPERATION, INTAKE......14-80
AIR HEATER - REMOVAL, INTAKE........14-80
AIR HEATER RELAY - DESCRIPTION,
INTAKE ............................14-82
AIR HEATER RELAY - INSTALLATION,
INTAKE ............................14-82
AIR HEATER RELAY - OPERATION,
INTAKE ............................14-82
AIR HEATER RELAY - REMOVAL, INTAKE . . 14-82
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM - INSTALLATION....9-199
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM - REMOVAL........9-199
AIR OUTLETS - DESCRIPTION..........24-26
AIR OUTLETS - INSTALLATION..........24-27
AIR OUTLETS - REMOVAL.............24-26
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
DESCRIPTION, INTAKE................14-30
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
INSTALLATION, INTAKE................14-31
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
OPERATION, INTAKE..................14-30
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
REMOVAL, INTAKE...................14-30
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/MAP
SENSOR - DESCRIPTION, INTAKE........14-82
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/MAP
SENSOR - INSTALLATION, INTAKE.......14-82
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/MAP
SENSOR - OPERATION, INTAKE.........14-82
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/MAP
SENSOR - REMOVAL, INTAKE...........14-82
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/PRESSURE
SENSOR - DESCRIPTION, INLET.........14-79
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/PRESSURE
SENSOR - INSTALLATION, INLET........14-79
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/PRESSURE
SENSOR - OPERATION, INLET..........14-79
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR/PRESSURE
SENSOR - REMOVAL, INLET............14-79
AIR TESTING TRANSMISSION CLUTCH
AND BAND OPERATION - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING......................21-144
AIR TO OIL COOLER - INSTALLATION.....7-70
AIR TO OIL COOLER - REMOVAL.........7-69
AIRBAG - ASSEMBLY, DRIVER..........8O-26
AIRBAG - DESCRIPTION, DRIVER........8O-23
AIRBAG - DESCRIPTION, PASSENGER....8O-39
AIRBAG - DESCRIPTION, SIDE CURTAIN . . 8O-56
AIRBAG - DISASSEMBLY, DRIVER.......8O-25
AIRBAG - INSTALLATION, DRIVER.......8O-28
AIRBAG - INSTALLATION, PASSENGER . . . 8O-41
AIRBAG - INSTALLATION, SIDE CURTAIN . . 8O-58
AIRBAG - OPERATION, DRIVER.........8O-23
AIRBAG - OPERATION, PASSENGER......8O-40
AIRBAG - OPERATION, SIDE CURTAIN....8O-56
AIRBAG - REMOVAL, DRIVER...........8O-24
AIRBAG - REMOVAL, PASSENGER.......8O-40
AIRBAG - REMOVAL, SIDE CURTAIN.....8O-57
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE -
DESCRIPTION
.......................8O-11
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE -
INSTALLATION
......................8O-13
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE -
OPERATION
.........................8O-11
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE - REMOVAL
. . 8O-12
AIRBAG INDICATOR - DESCRIPTION
......8J-18
DRINDEX 1
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page

BALL JOINT - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
LOWER.........................2-19,2-34
BALL JOINT - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
UPPER..........................2-27,2-36
BALL JOINT - INSTALLATION, LOWER . 2-20,2-35
BALL JOINT - INSTALLATION, UPPER.....2-36
BALL JOINT - REMOVAL, LOWER.....2-19,2-35
BALL JOINT - REMOVAL, UPPER.........2-36
BAND OPERATION - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, AIR TESTING
TRANSMISSION CLUTCH.............21-144
BANDS - ADJUSTMENT...............21-195
BANDS - DESCRIPTION...............21-194
BANDS - OPERATION................21-194
BAR - DESCRIPTION, STABILIZER........2-24
BAR - DESCRIPTION, TORSION..........2-26
BAR - INSTALLATION, STABILIZER....2-25,2-40
BAR - INSTALLATION, TORSION..........2-27
BAR - INSTALLATION, TRACK...........19-38
BAR - OPERATION, STABILIZER..........2-25
BAR - OPERATION, TORSION............2-26
BAR - REMOVAL, STABILIZER.......2-25,2-39
BAR - REMOVAL, TORSION.............2-26
BAR - REMOVAL, TRACK..............19-38
BAR CROSS MEMBER BUSHING -
INSTALLATION, TORSION...............2-15
BAR CROSSMEMBER BUSHING -
REMOVAL, TORSION...................2-13
BASE BRAKE, SPECIFICATIONS...........5-10
BASE BRAKE SYSTEM - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING.............................5-2
BASE BRAKES, SPECIAL TOOLS...........5-5
BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT FINISH -
DESCRIPTION.......................23-73
BATTERIES - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
RKE TRANSMITTER...................8N-8
BATTERY - DESCRIPTION...............8F-7
BATTERY - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.....8F-7
BATTERY CABLES - DESCRIPTION.......8F-14
BATTERY CABLES - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING...........................8F-15
BATTERY CABLES - INSTALLATION.......8F-17
BATTERY CABLES - OPERATION.........8F-15
BATTERY CABLES - REMOVAL..........8F-16
BATTERY CHARGING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE.........................8F-8
BATTERY HOLDDOWN - DESCRIPTION....8F-14
BATTERY HOLDDOWN - INSTALLATION . . . 8F-14
BATTERY HOLDDOWN - OPERATION.....8F-14
BATTERY HOLDDOWN - REMOVAL.......8F-14
BATTERY SYSTEM - CLEANING...........8F-5
BATTERY SYSTEM - DESCRIPTION........8F-1
BATTERY SYSTEM - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING............................8F-2
BATTERY SYSTEM - INSPECTION.........8F-5
BATTERY SYSTEM - OPERATION.........8F-2
BATTERY SYSTEM - SPECIFICATIONS......8F-6
BATTERY SYSTEM SPECIAL TOOLS,
SPECIAL TOOLS......................8F-7
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
DESCRIPTION.......................8F-21
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
INSTALLATION.......................8F-21
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
OPERATION.........................8F-21
BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
REMOVAL..........................8F-21
BATTERY TESTER - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, USING MICRO 420........8F-12
BATTERY TRAY - DESCRIPTION.........8F-17
BATTERY TRAY - INSTALLATION.........8F-18
BATTERY TRAY - OPERATION...........8F-17
BATTERY TRAY - REMOVAL............8F-17
BEAM INDICATOR - DESCRIPTION, HIGH . . 8J-28
BEAM INDICATOR - OPERATION, HIGH....8J-28
BEARING - ADJUSTMENTS, CENTER.......3-9
BEARING - FITTING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, CRANKSHAFT MAIN . . 9-134,9-207
BEARING - INSTALLATION, CENTER........3-9
BEARING - INSTALLATION, CLUTCH
RELEASE............................6-10
BEARING - INSTALLATION, HUB
..........2-32
BEARING - INSTALLATION, OUTPUT
SHAFT FRONT
......................21-216
BEARING - INSTALLATION, OUTPUT
SHAFT REAR
.......................21-217
BEARING - INSTALLATION, PILOT
........6-12
BEARING - REMOVAL, CENTER
...........3-9BEARING - REMOVAL, CLUTCH RELEASE . . . 6-9
BEARING - REMOVAL, HUB.............2-31
BEARING - REMOVAL, OUTPUT SHAFT
FRONT............................21-216
BEARING - REMOVAL, OUTPUT SHAFT
REAR.............................21-216
BEARING - REMOVAL, PILOT............6-11
BEARING AND CRANKSHAFT JOURNAL
CLEARANCE - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, CONNECTING ROD........9-272
BEARING CLEARANCE - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, MAIN...................9-274
BEARING FITTING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, CONNECTING ROD........9-129
BEARING FITTING, STANDARD
PROCEDURE - CONNECTING ROD........9-49
BEARING FITTING, STANDARD
PROCEDURE - MAIN...................9-44
BEARINGS - INSPECTION, CRANKSHAFT
MAIN.........................9-135,9-208
BEARINGS - INSTALLATION, AXLE . . 3-125,3-153,
3-44,3-95
BEARINGS - INSTALLATION, CAMSHAFT . . 9-271
BEARINGS - INSTALLATION,
DIFFERENTIAL CASE . . . 3-106,3-134,3-161,3-48,
3-75
BEARINGS - REMOVAL, AXLE . 3-125,3-152,3-43,
3-95
BEARINGS - REMOVAL, CAMSHAFT......9-268
BEARINGS - REMOVAL, DIFFERENTIAL
CASE............3-105,3-134,3-161,3-48,3-75
BELT - 3.7L / 4.7L - INSTALLATION,
DRIVE................................7-26
BELT - 3.7L / 4.7L - REMOVAL, DRIVE.....7-26
BELT - 5.9L DIESEL - INSTALLATION,
DRIVE..............................7-29
BELT - 5.9L DIESEL - REMOVAL, DRIVE....7-29
BELT / CHAIN COVER(S) -
INSTALLATION, TIMING...........9-171,9-81
BELT / CHAIN COVER(S) - REMOVAL,
TIMING........................9-170,9-81
BELT - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
ACCESSORY DRIVE................7-24,7-27
BELT - INSTALLATION, FRONT CENTER
SEAT ..............................8O-31
BELT - REMOVAL, FRONT CENTER SEAT . . 8O-30
BELT & RETRACTOR - INSTALLATION,
FRONT CENTER SEAT.................8O-29
BELT & RETRACTOR - INSTALLATION,
REAR CENTER SEAT..................8O-45
BELT & RETRACTOR - INSTALLATION,
REAR OUTBOARD SEAT...............8O-47
BELT & RETRACTOR - REMOVAL, FRONT
CENTER SEAT.......................8O-29
BELT & RETRACTOR - REMOVAL, REAR
CENTER SEAT.......................8O-44
BELT & RETRACTOR - REMOVAL, REAR
OUTBOARD SEAT....................8O-46
BELT BUCKLE - INSTALLATION, FRONT
OUTBOARD SEAT....................8O-38
BELT BUCKLE - REMOVAL, FRONT
OUTBOARD SEAT....................8O-37
BELT MOLDING - INSTALLATION, FRONT
DOOR INNER........................23-93
BELT MOLDING - INSTALLATION, FRONT
DOOR OUTER.......................23-93
BELT MOLDING - INSTALLATION, REAR
DOOR INNER........................23-94
BELT MOLDING - INSTALLATION, REAR
DOOR OUTER.......................23-94
BELT MOLDING - REMOVAL, FRONT
DOOR INNER........................23-93
BELT MOLDING - REMOVAL, FRONT
DOOR OUTER.......................23-92
BELT MOLDING - REMOVAL, REAR
DOOR INNER........................23-94
BELT MOLDING - REMOVAL, REAR
DOOR OUTER.......................23-93
BELT SWITCH - DESCRIPTION, SEAT.....8O-51
BELT SWITCH - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, SEAT
......................8O-51
BELT SWITCH - OPERATION, SEAT
.......8O-51
BELT TENSION REDUCER -
DESCRIPTION, SEAT
..................8O-53
BELT TENSION REDUCER - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING, SEAT
..................8O-54
BELT TENSION REDUCER - OPERATION,
SEAT
..............................8O-54BELT TENSIONER - 3.7L / 4.7L -
DESCRIPTION........................7-21
BELT TENSIONER - 3.7L / 4.7L -
INSTALLATION........................7-22
BELT TENSIONER - 3.7L / 4.7L -
OPERATION..........................7-21
BELT TENSIONER - 3.7L / 4.7L -
REMOVAL...........................7-21
BELT TENSIONER - 5.9L DIESEL -
DESCRIPTION........................7-23
BELT TENSIONER - 5.9L DIESEL -
INSTALLATION........................7-24
BELT TENSIONER - 5.9L DIESEL -
OPERATION..........................7-23
BELT TENSIONER - 5.9L DIESEL -
REMOVAL...........................7-23
BELT TENSIONER - DESCRIPTION, SEAT . . 8O-52
BELT TENSIONER - OPERATION, SEAT....8O-53
BELT TENSIONER-5.7L - DESCRIPTION....7-22
BELT TENSIONER-5.7L - INSTALLATION....7-23
BELT TENSIONER-5.7L - OPERATION......7-22
BELT TENSIONER-5.7L - REMOVAL.......7-22
BELT TURNING LOOP ADJUSTER -
INSTALLATION, SEAT.................8O-55
BELT TURNING LOOP ADJUSTER -
REMOVAL, SEAT.....................8O-55
BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS -
INSPECTION, TIMING.............9-174,9-84
BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS -
INSTALLATION, TIMING...........9-176,9-85
BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS -
REMOVAL, TIMING.................9-172,9-83
BEZEL - INSTALLATION, CLUSTER.......23-49
BEZEL - INSTALLATION, INSTRUMENT
PANEL CENTER......................23-57
BEZEL - INSTALLATION, INSTRUMENT
PANEL DRIVER SIDE..................23-58
BEZEL - INSTALLATION, INSTRUMENT
PANEL HEADLAMP SWITCH............23-56
BEZEL - REMOVAL, CLUSTER...........23-49
BEZEL - REMOVAL, INSTRUMENT PANEL
CENTER............................23-57
BEZEL - REMOVAL, INSTRUMENT PANEL
DRIVER SIDE........................23-58
BEZEL - REMOVAL, INSTRUMENT PANEL
HEADLAMP SWITCH..................23-56
BIN - INSTALLATION, STORAGE.........23-61
BIN - INSTALLATION, UNDER SEAT
STORAGE...........................23-80
BIN - REMOVAL, STORAGE.............23-61
BIN - REMOVAL, UNDER SEAT STORAGE . . 23-80
BIN COVERING - INSTALLATION, UNDER
SEAT STORAGE......................23-80
BIN COVERING - REMOVAL, UNDER
SEAT STORAGE......................23-80
BIN LATCH - INSTALLATION, UNDER
SEAT STORAGE......................23-80
BIN LATCH - REMOVAL, UNDER SEAT
STORAGE...........................23-80
BIN LID - INSTALLATION, UNDER SEAT
STORAGE...........................23-80
BIN LID - REMOVAL, UNDER SEAT
STORAGE...........................23-80
BLADE - DESCRIPTION, WIPER.........8R-18
BLADE - INSTALLATION, WIPER.........8R-20
BLADE - OPERATION, WIPER...........8R-19
BLADE - REMOVAL, WIPER............8R-19
BLEEDING - STANDARD PROCEDURE......5-31
BLEEDING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
ABS BRAKE..........................5-46
BLEEDING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
MANUAL.............................5-5
BLEEDING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
MASTER CYLINDER...................5-26
BLEEDING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
PRESSURE...........................5-5
BLEND DOOR - INSTALLATION..........24-27
BLEND DOOR - REMOVAL.............24-27
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR -
DESCRIPTION.......................24-17
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR -
INSTALLATION.......................24-18
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR - OPERATION
. . . 24-17
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR - REMOVAL
....24-17
BLOCK - CLEANING, ENGINE
. . 9-128,9-205,9-39
BLOCK - DESCRIPTION, BLOWER
MOTOR RESISTOR
...................24-18
BLOCK - DESCRIPTION, ENGINE
.....9-128,9-38
DRINDEX 3
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page