1998 DODGE RAM 1500 Fuel injector

INSTALLATION
(1)Inspect fuel injector:
(a) Look for burrs on injector inlet.
(b) Check nozzle holes for hole erosion or plug-
ging.
(c) Inspect end of nozzle for burrs or rough
machine marks.
(d) Look for cracks at nozzle end.
(e) If any of these conditions occur, replace injec-
tor.
(2) Thoroughly clean fuel injector cylinder head
bore. Blow out bore hole with compressed air.
(3) The bottom of fuel injector is sealed to cylinder
head bore with a copper sealing washer (shim) of acertain thickness (Fig. 20). A new shim with correct
thickness must always be re-installed after removing
injector. Measure thickness of injector shim (Fig. 21).
Shim Thickness: 1.5 mm (.060º)
(4) Install new shim (washer) to bottom of injector.
Apply light coating of clean engine oil to washer. This
will keep washer in place during installation.
(5) Install new o-ring to fuel injector. Apply small
amount of clean engine oil to o-ring.
Fig. 18 FUEL INJECTORS
1 - SOLENOID CONNECTIONS
2 - ROCKER HOUSING
3 - FUEL INJECTOR
4 - PASSTHROUGH CONNECTOR
Fig. 19 FUEL INJECTOR REMOVER - #9010
Fig. 20 FUEL INJECTOR SEALING WASHER (SHIM)
LOCATION
1 - FUEL INJECTOR
2 - COPPER SEALING WASHER (SHIM)
Fig. 21 MEASURING INJECTOR SEALING WASHER
(SHIM)
1 - SHIM
DRFUEL INJECTION - DIESEL 14 - 77
FUEL INJECTOR (Continued)

(6) Install injector into cylinder head with male
connector port facing the intake manifold. Push down
on fuel injector mounting flange to engage o-ring and
seat injector.
(7) Tightening Sequence:
(a) Install fuel injector holdown clamp (mount-
ing flange) bolts.Do a preliminary tightening
of these bolts to 5 N´m (44 in. lbs.) torque.
This preliminary tightening insures the fuel
injector is seated and centered.
(b) After tightening, relieve bolt torque, but
leave both bolts threaded in place.
(c) Install high-pressure connector and retaining
nut. Do a preliminary tightening to 15 N´m (11 ft.
lbs.) torque.
(d) Alternately tighten injector holdown bolts to
10 N´m (89 in. lbs.) torque.
(e) Do a final tightening of the high-pressure
connector and retaining nut. Tighten to 50 N´m (37
ft. lbs.) torque.
(8) Connect injector solenoid wires and nuts to top
of injectors (Fig. 18). Tighten connector nuts to 1.25
N´m (11 in. lbs.) torque.Be very careful not to
overtighten these nuts as damage to fuel injec-
tor will occur.
(9) Install exhaust rocker arm assembly. Refer to
Engine.
(10) Set exhaust valve lash. Refer to Engine.
(11) Install high pressure fuel line. Refer to Torque
Specifications.Be sure to use a secondary
back-up wrench on the connector nut (fitting)
while torquing fuel line fitting.Refer to Fuel Line
Installation for additional information.
(12) Install valve cover. Refer to Engine.
(13) Install breather assembly.
(14) Connect negative battery cables to both bat-
teries.
FUEL INJECTOR RAIL
DESCRIPTION
The fuel injector rail is bolted to the top of the
intake manifold.
OPERATION
The fuel rail is used as a distribution device to
supply high-pressure fuel to the high-pressure fuel
lines.
REMOVAL
CAUTION: Cleanliness cannot be overemphasized
when handling or replacing diesel fuel system com-
ponents. This especially includes the fuel injectors,
high-pressure fuel lines and fuel injection pump.Very tight tolerances are used with these parts. Dirt
contamination could cause rapid part wear and pos-
sible plugging of fuel injector nozzle tip holes. This
in turn could lead to possible engine misfire.
Always wash/clean any fuel system component
thoroughly before disassembly and then air dry.
Cap or cover any open part after disassembly.
Before assembly, examine each part for dirt, grease
or other contaminants and clean if necessary. When
installing new parts, lubricate them with clean
engine oil or clean diesel fuel only.
(1) Disconnect both negative battery cables at both
batteries. Isolate ends of both cables.
(2) Disconnect electrical connector at fuel pressure
sensor.
(3) Remove banjo bolt at fuel limiting valve.
(4) Disconnect necessary wiring harness retention
clips from intake manifold.
(5) Lift 2 rubber covers to gain access to positive
(+), intake heater cable nuts. Remove 2 nuts and
remove 2 cables from studs.
(6) Carefully remove 4 high-pressure fuel lines
from top of injector rail engine. Note position of each
line while removing.Do not bend lines while
removing.
CAUTION: WHEN LOOSENING OR TIGHTENING
HIGH-PRESSURE LINES ATTACHED TO A SEPA-
RATE FITTING, USE A BACK-UP WRENCH ON FIT-
TING. DO NOT ALLOW FITTING TO ROTATE.
DAMAGE TO BOTH FUEL LINE AND FITTING WILL
RESULT.
(7) Carefully remove 2 high-pressure fuel lines at
each end of injector rail. Note position of each line
while removing.Do not bend lines while remov-
ing.
(8) Remove fuel line connecting injector pump to
fuel rail.
(9) Remove 3 injector rail mounting bolts (Fig. 22).
(10) Remove rail from top of intake manifold.
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean any dirt/debris from top of intake mani-
fold and bottom of fuel rail.
(2) Position fuel rail to top of manifold and install
3 mounting bolts. Refer to Torque Specifications.
(3) Install all high-pressure lines to rail. Refer to
Fuel Lines for procedures.
(4) Reposition wiring harness to intake manifold
and install new tie wraps.
(5) Install and tighten fuel limiting valve banjo
bolt. Refer to Torque Specifications.
(6) Connect electrical connector to fuel pressure
sensor.
(7) Position 2 positive (+) cables to intake heater
studs. Install 2 nuts.
14 - 78 FUEL INJECTION - DIESELDR
FUEL INJECTOR (Continued)

(8) Connect battery cables to both batteries.
(9) Start engine and check for leaks.
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR/PRESSURE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The combination, dual function Inlet Air Tempera-
ture/Pressure Sensor is located on the air cleaner (fil-
ter) cover.
OPERATION
The Inlet Air Temperature/Pressure Sensor is a
combination dual-function sensor. The sensor element
extends into the intake air stream at the top of the
air filter housing. Ambient air temperature as well as
barometric pressure is monitored by this sensor. The
Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors signals from
this sensor.
REMOVAL
The Inlet Air Temperature/Pressure Sensor is
located on the air cleaner cover (Fig. 23).
(1) Disconnect electrical connector at sensor (Fig.
24).
(2) Remove two Torx-type mounting screws.
(3) Remove sensor from air cleaner cover.
(4) Check condition of sensor o-ring (Fig. 25).
INSTALLATION
(1) Check condition of sensor o-ring.
(2) Position sensor into top of air cleaner cover
with a slight twisting action.
(3) Install 2 mounting screws.
(4) Install electrical connector.
Fig. 22 FUEL INJECTOR RAIL
1 - FUEL RAIL MOUNTING BOLTS (3)
2 - INSULATED CLAMPS
3 - FUEL INJECTOR RAIL
Fig. 23 IAT/PRESSURE SENSOR LOCATION - 5.9L
DIESEL
1 - CLIPS
2 - FILTER COVER
3 - FILTER MINDERŸ
4 - INLET AIR TEMPERATURE/ PRESSURE SENSOR
5 - FILTER HOUSING
DRFUEL INJECTION - DIESEL 14 - 79
FUEL INJECTOR RAIL (Continued)

DESCRIPTION - MONITORED SYSTEMS
There are new electronic circuit monitors that
check fuel, emission, engine and ignition perfor-
mance. These monitors use information from various
sensor circuits to indicate the overall operation of the
fuel, engine, ignition and emission systems and thus
the emissions performance of the vehicle.
The fuel, engine, ignition and emission systems
monitors do not indicate a specific component prob-
lem. They do indicate that there is an implied prob-
lem within one of the systems and that a specific
problem must be diagnosed.
If any of these monitors detect a problem affecting
vehicle emissions, the Malfunction Indicator Lamp
(MIL) will be illuminated. These monitors generate
Diagnostic Trouble Codes that can be displayed with
the MIL or a scan tool.
The following is a list of the system monitors:
²Misfire Monitor
²Fuel System Monitor
²Oxygen Sensor Monitor
²Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor
²Catalyst Monitor
²Leak Detection Pump Monitor (if equipped)
All these system monitors require two consecutive
trips with the malfunction present to set a fault.
Refer to the appropriate Powertrain Diagnos-
tics Procedures manual for diagnostic proce-
dures.
The following is an operation and description of
each system monitor :
OXYGEN SENSOR (O2S) MONITOR
Effective control of exhaust emissions is achieved
by an oxygen feedback system. The most important
element of the feedback system is the O2S. The O2S
is located in the exhaust path. Once it reaches oper-
ating temperature 300É to 350ÉC (572É to 662ÉF), the
sensor generates a voltage that is inversely propor-
tional to the amount of oxygen in the exhaust. The
information obtained by the sensor is used to calcu-
late the fuel injector pulse width. This maintains a
14.7 to 1 Air Fuel (A/F) ratio. At this mixture ratio,
the catalyst works best to remove hydrocarbons (HC),
carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) from
the exhaust.
The O2S is also the main sensing element for the
Catalyst and Fuel Monitors.
The O2S can fail in any or all of the following
manners:
²slow response rate
²reduced output voltage
²dynamic shift
²shorted or open circuits
Response rate is the time required for the sensor to
switch from lean to rich once it is exposed to a richerthan optimum A/F mixture or vice versa. As the sen-
sor starts malfunctioning, it could take longer to
detect the changes in the oxygen content of the
exhaust gas.
The output voltage of the O2S ranges from 0 to 1
volt. A good sensor can easily generate any output
voltage in this range as it is exposed to different con-
centrations of oxygen. To detect a shift in the A/F
mixture (lean or rich), the output voltage has to
change beyond a threshold value. A malfunctioning
sensor could have difficulty changing beyond the
threshold value.
OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER MONITOR
If there is an oxygen sensor (O2S) shorted to volt-
age DTC, as well as a O2S heater DTC, the O2S
fault MUST be repaired first. Before checking the
O2S fault, verify that the heater circuit is operating
correctly.
Effective control of exhaust emissions is achieved
by an oxygen feedback system. The most important
element of the feedback system is the O2S. The O2S
is located in the exhaust path. Once it reaches oper-
ating temperature 300É to 350ÉC (572 É to 662ÉF), the
sensor generates a voltage that is inversely propor-
tional to the amount of oxygen in the exhaust. The
information obtained by the sensor is used to calcu-
late the fuel injector pulse width. This maintains a
14.7 to 1 Air Fuel (A/F) ratio. At this mixture ratio,
the catalyst works best to remove hydrocarbons (HC),
carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) from
the exhaust.
The voltage readings taken from the O2S sensor
are very temperature sensitive. The readings are not
accurate below 300ÉC. Heating of the O2S sensor is
done to allow the engine controller to shift to closed
loop control as soon as possible. The heating element
used to heat the O2S sensor must be tested to ensure
that it is heating the sensor properly.
The O2S sensor circuit is monitored for a drop in
voltage. The sensor output is used to test the heater
by isolating the effect of the heater element on the
O2S sensor output voltage from the other effects.
LEAK DETECTION PUMP MONITOR (IF EQUIPPED)
The leak detection assembly incorporates two pri-
mary functions: it must detect a leak in the evapora-
tive system and seal the evaporative system so the
leak detection test can be run.
The primary components within the assembly are:
A three port solenoid that activates both of the func-
tions listed above; a pump which contains a switch,
two check valves and a spring/diaphragm, a canister
vent valve (CVV) seal which contains a spring loaded
vent seal valve.
25 - 2 EMISSIONS CONTROLDR
EMISSIONS CONTROL (Continued)

Immediately after a cold start, between predeter-
mined temperature thresholds limits, the three port
solenoid is briefly energized. This initializes the
pump by drawing air into the pump cavity and also
closes the vent seal. During non test conditions the
vent seal is held open by the pump diaphragm
assembly which pushes it open at the full travel posi-
tion. The vent seal will remain closed while the
pump is cycling due to the reed switch triggering of
the three port solenoid that prevents the diaphragm
assembly from reaching full travel. After the brief
initialization period, the solenoid is de-energized
allowing atmospheric pressure to enter the pump
cavity, thus permitting the spring to drive the dia-
phragm which forces air out of the pump cavity and
into the vent system. When the solenoid is energized
and de energized, the cycle is repeated creating flow
in typical diaphragm pump fashion. The pump is con-
trolled in 2 modes:
Pump Mode: The pump is cycled at a fixed rate to
achieve a rapid pressure build in order to shorten the
overall test length.
Test Mode: The solenoid is energized with a fixed
duration pulse. Subsequent fixed pulses occur when
the diaphragm reaches the Switch closure point.
The spring in the pump is set so that the system
will achieve an equalized pressure of about 7.5º H20.
The cycle rate of pump strokes is quite rapid as the
system begins to pump up to this pressure. As the
pressure increases, the cycle rate starts to drop off. If
there is no leak in the system, the pump would even-
tually stop pumping at the equalized pressure. If
there is a leak, it will continue to pump at a rate rep-
resentative of the flow characteristic of the size of the
leak. From this information we can determine if the
leak is larger than the required detection limit (cur-
rently set at .040º orifice by CARB). If a leak is
revealed during the leak test portion of the test, the
test is terminated at the end of the test mode and no
further system checks will be performed.
After passing the leak detection phase of the test,
system pressure is maintained by turning on the
LDP's solenoid until the purge system is activated.
Purge activation in effect creates a leak. The cycle
rate is again interrogated and when it increases due
to the flow through the purge system, the leak check
portion of the diagnostic is complete.
The canister vent valve will unseal the system
after completion of the test sequence as the pump
diaphragm assembly moves to the full travel position.
Evaporative system functionality will be verified by
using the stricter evap purge flow monitor. At an
appropriate warm idle the LDP will be energized to
seal the canister vent. The purge flow will be clocked
up from some small value in an attempt to see a
shift in the 02 control system. If fuel vapor, indicatedby a shift in the 02 control, is present the test is
passed. If not, it is assumed that the purge system is
not functioning in some respect. The LDP is again
turned off and the test is ended.
MISFIRE MONITOR
Excessive engine misfire results in increased cata-
lyst temperature and causes an increase in HC emis-
sions. Severe misfires could cause catalyst damage.
To prevent catalytic convertor damage, the PCM
monitors engine misfire.
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) monitors
for misfire during most engine operating conditions
(positive torque) by looking at changes in the crank-
shaft speed. If a misfire occurs the speed of the
crankshaft will vary more than normal.
FUEL SYSTEM MONITOR
To comply with clean air regulations, vehicles are
equipped with catalytic converters. These converters
reduce the emission of hydrocarbons, oxides of nitro-
gen and carbon monoxide. The catalyst works best
when the Air Fuel (A/F) ratio is at or near the opti-
mum of 14.7 to 1.
The PCM is programmed to maintain the optimum
air/fuel ratio of 14.7 to 1. This is done by making
short term corrections in the fuel injector pulse width
based on the O2S sensor output. The programmed
memory acts as a self calibration tool that the engine
controller uses to compensate for variations in engine
specifications, sensor tolerances and engine fatigue
over the life span of the engine. By monitoring the
actual fuel-air ratio with the O2S sensor (short term)
and multiplying that with the program long-term
(adaptive) memory and comparing that to the limit,
it can be determined whether it will pass an emis-
sions test. If a malfunction occurs such that the PCM
cannot maintain the optimum A/F ratio, then the
MIL will be illuminated.
CATALYST MONITOR
To comply with clean air regulations, vehicles are
equipped with catalytic converters. These converters
reduce the emission of hydrocarbons, oxides of nitro-
gen and carbon monoxide.
Normal vehicle miles or engine misfire can cause a
catalyst to decay. This can increase vehicle emissions
and deteriorate engine performance, driveability and
fuel economy.
The catalyst monitor uses dual oxygen sensors
(O2S's) to monitor the efficiency of the converter. The
dual O2S's sensor strategy is based on the fact that
as a catalyst deteriorates, its oxygen storage capacity
and its efficiency are both reduced. By monitoring
the oxygen storage capacity of a catalyst, its effi-
ciency can be indirectly calculated. The upstream
DREMISSIONS CONTROL 25 - 3
EMISSIONS CONTROL (Continued)

²Engine RPMÐ A live reading of engine RPM
to aid the user in accessing the Similar Conditions
Window.
²Adaptive Memory FactorÐ The PCM utilizes
both Short Term Compensation and Long Term Adap-
tive to calculate the Adaptive Memory Factor for
total fuel correction.
²Upstream O2S VoltsÐ A live reading of the
Oxygen Sensor to indicate its performance. For
example, stuck lean, stuck rich, etc.
²SCW Time in Window (Similar Conditions
Window Time in Window)Ð A timer used by the
PCM that indicates that, after all Similar Conditions
have been met, if there has been enough good engine
running time in the SCW without failure detected.
This timer is used to increment a Good Trip.
²Fuel System Good Trip CounterÐATrip
Counter used to turn OFF the MIL for Fuel System
DTCs. To increment a Fuel System Good Trip, the
engine must be in the Similar Conditions Window,
Adaptive Memory Factor must be less than cali-
brated threshold and the Adaptive Memory Factor
must stay below that threshold for a calibrated
amount of time.
²Test Done This TripÐ Indicates that the
monitor has already been run and completed during
the current trip.
MISFIRE
²Same Misfire Warm-Up StateÐ Indicates if
the misfire occurred when the engine was warmed up
(above 160É F).
²In Similar Misfire WindowÐ An indicator
that 'Absolute MAP When Misfire Occurred' and
'RPM When Misfire Occurred' are all in the same
range when the failure occurred. Indicated by switch-
ing from 'NO' to 'YES'.
²Absolute MAP When Misfire OccurredÐ
The stored MAP reading at the time of failure.
Informs the user at what engine load the failure
occurred.
²Absolute MAPÐ A live reading of engine load
to aid the user in accessing the Similar Conditions
Window.
²RPM When Misfire OccurredÐ The stored
RPM reading at the time of failure. Informs the user
at what engine RPM the failure occurred.
²Engine RPMÐ A live reading of engine RPM
to aid the user in accessing the Similar Conditions
Window.
²Adaptive Memory FactorÐ The PCM utilizes
both Short Term Compensation and Long Term Adap-
tive to calculate the Adaptive Memory Factor for
total fuel correction.
²200 Rev CounterÐ Counts 0±100 720 degree
cycles.²SCW Cat 200 Rev CounterÐ Counts when in
similar conditions.
²SCW FTP 1000 Rev CounterÐ Counts 0±4
when in similar conditions.
²Misfire Good Trip CounterÐ Counts up to
three to turn OFF the MIL.
²Misfire DataÐ Data collected during test.
²Test Done This TripÐ Indicates YES when the
test is done.
OPERATION - NON-MONITORED CIRCUITS
The PCM does not monitor the following circuits,
systems and conditions that could have malfunctions
causing driveability problems. The PCM might not
store diagnostic trouble codes for these conditions.
However, problems with these systems may cause the
PCM to store diagnostic trouble codes for other sys-
tems or components.EXAMPLE:a fuel pressure
problem will not register a fault directly, but could
cause a rich/lean condition or misfire. This could
cause the PCM to store an oxygen sensor or misfire
diagnostic trouble code
FUEL PRESSURE
The fuel pressure regulator controls fuel system
pressure. The PCM cannot detect a clogged fuel
pump inlet filter, clogged in-line fuel filter, or a
pinched fuel supply or return line. However, these
could result in a rich or lean condition causing the
PCM to store an oxygen sensor or fuel system diag-
nostic trouble code.
SECONDARY IGNITION CIRCUIT
The PCM cannot detect an inoperative ignition coil,
fouled or worn spark plugs, ignition cross firing, or
open spark plug cables.
CYLINDER COMPRESSION
The PCM cannot detect uneven, low, or high engine
cylinder compression.
EXHAUST SYSTEM
The PCM cannot detect a plugged, restricted or
leaking exhaust system, although it may set a fuel
system fault.
FUEL INJECTOR MECHANICAL MALFUNCTIONS
The PCM cannot determine if a fuel injector is
clogged, the needle is sticking or if the wrong injector
is installed. However, these could result in a rich or
lean condition causing the PCM to store a diagnostic
trouble code for either misfire, an oxygen sensor, or
the fuel system.
25 - 8 EMISSIONS CONTROLDR
EMISSIONS CONTROL (Continued)

DEPLOYMENT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, SERVICE AFTER A
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT............8O-7
DETECTION ASSY - DESCRIPTION,
NATURAL VAC LEAK..................25-23
DETECTION ASSY - INSTALLATION,
NATURAL VAC LEAK..................25-25
DETECTION ASSY - OPERATION,
NATURAL VAC LEAK..................25-23
DETECTION ASSY - REMOVAL, NATURAL
VAC LEAK..........................25-24
DETECTION PUMP - DESCRIPTION, LEAK . 25-13
DETECTION PUMP - INSTALLATION,
LEAK..............................25-16
DETECTION PUMP - OPERATION, LEAK . . . 25-14
DETECTION PUMP - REMOVAL, LEAK....25-16
DEVICES - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD)
SENSITIVE........................8W-01-8
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES -
DESCRIPTION........................25-1
DIAGNOSTICS (OBD) - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, ON-BOARD...................7-5
DIAGRAMS - DESCRIPTION, HOW TO
USE WIRING......................8W-01-1
DIAGRAMS - HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS,
SCHEMATICS.................21-176,21-337
DIESEL - CLEANING, RADIATOR - 5.9L....7-56
DIESEL - CLEANING, RADIATOR FAN -
5.9L................................7-35
DIESEL - CLEANING, WATER PUMP -
5.9L................................7-62
DIESEL - DESCRIPTION.................14-62
DIESEL - DESCRIPTION, 5.9L............11-3
DIESEL - DESCRIPTION, BELT
TENSIONER - 5.9L.....................7-23
DIESEL - DESCRIPTION, COOLING
SYSTEM FLOW - 5.9L...................7-3
DIESEL - DESCRIPTION, ENGINE 5.9L....9-232
DIESEL - DESCRIPTION, ENGINE BLOCK
HEATER - 5.9L........................7-37
DIESEL - DESCRIPTION, ENGINE
COOLANT THERMOSTAT - 5.9L...........7-46
DIESEL - DESCRIPTION, FAN DRIVE
VISCOUS CLUTCH - 5.9L...............7-52
DIESEL - DESCRIPTION, RADIATOR -
5.9L................................7-56
DIESEL - DESCRIPTION, TRANS COOLER
- 5.9L..............................7-68
DIESEL - DESCRIPTION, WATER PUMP -
5.9L................................7-62
DIESEL - FUEL INJECTOR FIRING ORDER . 14-48
DIESEL - INSPECTION, RADIATOR - 5.9L . . . 7-56
DIESEL - INSPECTION, RADIATOR FAN -
5.9L................................7-35
DIESEL - INSPECTION, TAILPIPE - 5.9L . . . 11-10
DIESEL - INSPECTION, WATER PUMP -
5.9L................................7-62
DIESEL - INSTALLATION................11-8
DIESEL - INSTALLATION...............14-62
DIESEL - INSTALLATION.....19-26,19-31,19-42
DIESEL - INSTALLATION, BELT
TENSIONER - 5.9L.....................7-24
DIESEL - INSTALLATION, DRIVE BELT -
5.9L
................................7-29
DIESEL - INSTALLATION, ENGINE BLOCK
HEATER - 5.9L
........................7-38
DIESEL - INSTALLATION, ENGINE
COOLANT THERMOSTAT - 5.9L
...........7-47
DIESEL - INSTALLATION, EXCEPT
........14-19
DIESEL - INSTALLATION, MUFFLER -
5.9L
...............................11-10
DIESEL - INSTALLATION, RADIATOR -
5.9L
................................7-57
DIESEL - INSTALLATION, RADIATOR FAN
- 5.9L
..............................7-36
DIESEL - INSTALLATION, TAILPIPE - 5.9L
. 11-11
DIESEL - INSTALLATION, WATER PUMP -
5.9L
................................7-62
DIESEL - MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES,
24-VALVE CUMMINS TURBO
.............0-12
DIESEL - OPERATION, BELT TENSIONER
- 5.9L
..............................7-23
DIESEL - OPERATION, ENGINE BLOCK
HEATER - 5.9L
........................7-38
DIESEL - OPERATION, ENGINE COOLANT
THERMOSTAT - 5.9L
...................7-46DIESEL - OPERATION, FAN DRIVE
VISCOUS CLUTCH - 5.9L...............7-52
DIESEL - OPERATION, RADIATOR - 5.9L . . . 7-56
DIESEL - OPERATION, TRANS COOLER -
5.9L................................7-69
DIESEL - OPERATION, WATER PUMP -
5.9L................................7-62
DIESEL - REMOVAL....................11-7
DIESEL - REMOVAL...................14-62
DIESEL - REMOVAL.........19-25,19-30,19-41
DIESEL - REMOVAL, BELT TENSIONER -
5.9L................................7-23
DIESEL - REMOVAL, DRIVE BELT - 5.9L....7-29
DIESEL - REMOVAL, ENGINE BLOCK
HEATER - 5.9L........................7-38
DIESEL - REMOVAL, ENGINE COOLANT
THERMOSTAT - 5.9L...................7-47
DIESEL - REMOVAL, EXCEPT...........14-17
DIESEL - REMOVAL, MUFFLER - 5.9L.....11-10
DIESEL - REMOVAL, RADIATOR - 5.9L.....7-56
DIESEL - REMOVAL, RADIATOR FAN -
5.9L................................7-35
DIESEL - REMOVAL, TAILPIPE - 5.9L.....11-10
DIESEL - REMOVAL, WATER PUMP -
5.9L................................7-62
DIESEL - SPECIFICATIONS, 5.9L.........9-244
DIESEL - TORQUE, FUEL SYSTEM -
EXCEPT.............................14-3
DIESEL ENGINE - DESCRIPTION, FUEL
REQUIREMENTS.......................0-1
DIESEL ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING............................11-5
DIESEL ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, COOLING SYSTEM.............7-7
DIESEL ENGINE - INSTALLATION........8R-17
DIESEL ENGINE - INSTALLATION, 5.9L . . . 24-54,
24-58,24-72
DIESEL ENGINE - INSTALLATION,
EXCEPT............................8R-17
DIESEL ENGINE - REMOVAL............8R-16
DIESEL ENGINE - REMOVAL, 5.9L . . 24-53,24-56,
24-70
DIESEL ENGINE - REMOVAL, EXCEPT....8R-15
DIESEL ENGINE - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, DRAINING COOLING
SYSTEM 5.9L........................7-18
DIESEL ENGINE - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, REFILLING COOLING
SYSTEM 5.9L........................7-19
DIESEL ENGINE - TORQUE, FUEL
SYSTEM............................14-48
DIESEL ENGINE, SPECIAL TOOLS - 5.9L . . 9-246
DIESEL ENGINES - DESCRIPTION,
ENGINE OIL...........................0-2
DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM - DESCRIPTION . . . 14-45
DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM, SPECIAL TOOLS . . 14-49
DIESEL ONLY - ASSEMBLY, 5.9L..........7-70
DIESEL ONLY - DISASSEMBLY, 5.9L.......7-70
DIFFERENTIAL - ASSEMBLY . . . 3-129,3-156,3-47,
3-73,3-99
DIFFERENTIAL - DISASSEMBLY....3-128,3-155,
3-47,3-72,3-98
DIFFERENTIAL - INSTALLATION....3-130,3-157,
3-48,3-74,3-99
DIFFERENTIAL - REMOVAL
. . . 3-127,3-155,3-46,
3-72,3-97
DIFFERENTIAL CASE BEARINGS -
INSTALLATION
....3-106,3-134,3-161,3-48,3-75
DIFFERENTIAL CASE BEARINGS -
REMOVAL
........3-105,3-134,3-161,3-48,3-75
DIFFERENTIAL COVER - INSTALLATION
....3-97
DIFFERENTIAL COVER - REMOVAL
........3-97
DIFFERENTIAL TRAC-RITE - ASSEMBLY
. . 3-133,
3-161
DIFFERENTIAL TRAC-RITE - CLEANING
. . . 3-132,
3-160
DIFFERENTIAL TRAC-RITE -
DESCRIPTION
..................3-131,3-158
DIFFERENTIAL TRAC-RITE -
DISASSEMBLY
..................3-131,3-158
DIFFERENTIAL TRAC-RITE - INSPECTION
. 3-132,
3-160
DIFFERENTIAL TRAC-RITE - OPERATION
. . 3-131,
3-158
DIFFERENTIAL-TRAC-LOK - ASSEMBLY
. . . 3-103
DIFFERENTIAL-TRAC-LOK -
DESCRIPTION
.......................3-100DIFFERENTIAL-TRAC-LOK - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING.......................3-100
DIFFERENTIAL-TRAC-LOK -
DISASSEMBLY.......................3-101
DIFFERENTIAL-TRAC-LOK - OPERATION . . . 3-100
DIMENSIONS - SPECIFICATIONS, BODY
OPENING...........................23-99
DIMENSIONS - SPECIFICATIONS, FRAME . . 13-16
DIODE - INSTALLATION............8W-01-14
DIODE - REMOVAL................8W-01-14
DIODE REPLACEMENT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE........................24-45
DISC - INSTALLATION, CLUTCH...........6-5
DISC - REMOVAL, CLUTCH...............6-5
DISC BRAKE CALIPER ADAPTER MOUNT
- INSTALLATION......................5-22
DISC BRAKE CALIPERS - DESCRIPTION....5-16
DISC BRAKE CALIPERS - OPERATION.....5-16
DISC BRAKE ROTOR, DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING............................5-32
DISCHARGE (ESD) SENSITIVE DEVICES -
STANDARD PROCEDURE,
ELECTROSTATIC...................8W-01-8
DISCHARGE LINE - DESCRIPTION, A/C....24-56
DISPLAY TEST MODE - DESCRIPTION,
STATE ..............................25-1
DISTRIBUTION - DESCRIPTION, POWER . 8W-97-1
DISTRIBUTION - OPERATION, POWER . . 8W-97-1
DISTRIBUTION DUCT - INSTALLATION,
FLOOR.............................24-34
DISTRIBUTION DUCT - REMOVAL,
FLOOR.............................24-33
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, SPECIAL
TOOLS - POWER...................8W-97-2
DOME LAMP - DESCRIPTION...........8L-26
DOME LAMP - INSTALLATION..........8L-26
DOME LAMP - OPERATION.............8L-26
DOME LAMP - REMOVAL..............8L-26
DOOR - INSTALLATION...........23-18,23-28
DOOR - INSTALLATION, BLEND.........24-27
DOOR - INSTALLATION, DEFROST.......24-31
DOOR - INSTALLATION, FUEL FILL.......23-39
DOOR - INSTALLATION, MODE..........24-38
DOOR - INSTALLATION, RECIRCULATION . . 24-40
DOOR - REMOVAL...............23-18,23-28
DOOR - REMOVAL, BLEND.............24-27
DOOR - REMOVAL, DEFROST...........24-31
DOOR - REMOVAL, FUEL FILL..........23-39
DOOR - REMOVAL, MODE..............24-38
DOOR - REMOVAL, RECIRCULATION.....24-39
DOOR ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION,
BLEND.............................24-17
DOOR ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION,
DEFROST...........................24-20
DOOR ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION,
MODE.............................24-23
DOOR ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION,
RECIRCULATION.....................24-24
DOOR ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION,
BLEND.............................24-18
DOOR ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION,
DEFROST...........................24-21
DOOR ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION,
MODE.............................24-23
DOOR ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION,
RECIRCULATION.....................24-25
DOOR ACTUATOR - OPERATION, BLEND . . 24-17
DOOR ACTUATOR - OPERATION,
DEFROST...........................24-21
DOOR ACTUATOR - OPERATION, MODE . . . 24-23
DOOR ACTUATOR - OPERATION,
RECIRCULATION
.....................24-24
DOOR ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, BLEND
....24-17
DOOR ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, DEFROST
. . 24-21
DOOR ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, MODE
....24-23
DOOR ACTUATOR - REMOVAL,
RECIRCULATION
.....................24-24
DOOR AJAR INDICATOR - DESCRIPTION
. . 8J-23
DOOR AJAR INDICATOR - OPERATION
....8J-23
DOOR AJAR SWITCH - DESCRIPTION
....8L-27
DOOR AJAR SWITCH - OPERATION
......8L-27
DOOR GLASS - INSTALLATION
.....23-20,23-30
DOOR GLASS - REMOVAL
........23-20,23-30
DOOR GLASS RUN WEATHERSTRIP -
INSTALLATION, FRONT
................23-92
DOOR GLASS RUN WEATHERSTRIP -
INSTALLATION, REAR
.................23-93
10 INDEXDR
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page

FIRING ORDER / CABLE ROUTING, 5.7L
V-8 ENGINE..........................8I-4
FIRING ORDER, 3.7L V-6 - ENGINE........8I-4
FIRING ORDER, 4.7L V-8 - ENGINE........8I-4
FIRING ORDER, DIESEL - FUEL
INJECTOR..........................14-48
FITTING - DESCRIPTION, QUICK
CONNECT............................14-8
FITTING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
CONNECTING ROD BEARING...........9-129
FITTING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARING.....9-134,9-207
FITTING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
PISTON...................9-139,9-211,9-51
FITTING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
PISTON RING.........9-142,9-213,9-284,9-53
FITTING, STANDARD PROCEDURE -
CONNECTING ROD BEARING............9-49
FITTING, STANDARD PROCEDURE -
MAIN BEARING.......................9-44
FITTINGS - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
HANDLING TUBING...................24-45
FITTINGS - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
QUICK-CONNECT......................14-8
FLAG - INSTALLATION, SIDE VIEW
MIRROR...........................23-27
FLAG - REMOVAL, SIDE VIEW MIRROR . . . 23-27
FLARING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
DOUBLE INVERTED....................5-10
FLARING - STANDARD PROCEDURE, ISO . . . 5-11
FLEX PLATE - INSTALLATION . . 9-138,9-210,9-48
FLEX PLATE - REMOVAL.......9-138,9-210,9-48
FLOOR - INSTALLATION, LOAD..........23-72
FLOOR - REMOVAL, LOAD.............23-71
FLOOR CONSOLE - INSTALLATION.......23-67
FLOOR CONSOLE - REMOVAL...........23-67
FLOOR DISTRIBUTION DUCT -
INSTALLATION.......................24-34
FLOOR DISTRIBUTION DUCT - REMOVAL . 24-33
FLOOR MATS - INSTALLATION, CARPETS . 23-65
FLOOR MATS - REMOVAL, CARPETS.....23-65
FLOOR SHIFT BOOT - INSTALLATION,
4WD ..............................23-62
FLOOR SHIFT BOOT - REMOVAL, 4WD....23-62
FLOOR SUPPORT CYLINDER -
INSTALLATION, LOAD.................23-72
FLOOR SUPPORT CYLINDER -
REMOVAL, LOAD.....................23-72
FLOW - 5.9L DIESEL - DESCRIPTION,
COOLING SYSTEM.....................7-3
FLOW - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
RADIATOR COOLANT..............7-54,7-56
FLOW 3.7L/4.7L/5.7L ENGINE -
DESCRIPTION, COOLING SYSTEM.........7-1
FLOW AND PRESSURE - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING, POWER STEERING........19-4
FLUID - DESCRIPTION................19-43
FLUID - DESCRIPTION, AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION.......................0-4
FLUID - DESCRIPTION, POWER
STEERING............................0-3
FLUID - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
CAUSES OF BURNT............21-201,21-366
FLUID - OPERATION, AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION.......................0-5
FLUID AND FILTER REPLACEMENT -
STANDARD PROCEDURE........21-203,21-367
FLUID CAPACITIES, SPECIFICATIONS.......0-5
FLUID CONTAMINATION - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING................21-202,21-366
FLUID CONTAMINATION - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING, BRAKE..................5-23
FLUID COOLER - INSTALLATION.........19-43
FLUID COOLER - REMOVAL............19-43
FLUID DRAIN AND REFILL - STANDARD
PROCEDURE.....21-441,21-476,21-507,21-537,
21-571
FLUID INDICATOR - DESCRIPTION,
WASHER
...........................8J-44
FLUID INDICATOR - OPERATION,
WASHER
...........................8J-44
FLUID LEAK - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
CONVERTER HOUSING
.........21-144,21-318
FLUID LEVEL - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, EFFECTS OF INCORRECT
.....21-201,
21-366
FLUID LEVEL - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
BRAKE
..............................5-23FLUID LEVEL CHECK - STANDARD
PROCEDURE.................21-202,21-366
FLUID LEVEL CHECKING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, POWER STEERING........19-43
FLUID LEVEL SWITCH - DESCRIPTION,
WASHER............................8R-9
FLUID LEVEL SWITCH - INSTALLATION,
WASHER...........................8R-11
FLUID LEVEL SWITCH - OPERATION,
WASHER............................8R-9
FLUID LEVEL SWITCH - REMOVAL,
WASHER...........................8R-10
FLUID RESERVOIR - INSTALLATION.......5-24
FLUID RESERVOIR - REMOVAL..........5-23
FLUID, SPECIFICATIONS - BRAKE.........5-23
FLUSH - SPECIFICATIONS, GAP.........23-95
FLUSHING - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
COOLING SYSTEM CLEANING/
REVERSE............................7-17
FLUSHING POWER STEERING SYSTEM -
STANDARD PROCEDURE...............19-40
FLYWHEEL - ASSEMBLY................6-11
FLYWHEEL - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING....6-10
FLYWHEEL - DISASSEMBLY.............6-11
FLYWHEEL - INSTALLATION.............6-11
FLYWHEEL - REMOVAL.................6-11
FOG LAMP - INSTALLATION............8L-12
FOG LAMP - REMOVAL................8L-12
FOG LAMP RELAY - DESCRIPTION.......8L-12
FOG LAMP RELAY - INSTALLATION........8L-13
FOG LAMP RELAY - OPERATION.........8L-13
FOG LAMP RELAY - REMOVAL..........8L-13
FOOTMANS LOOP BRACKETS -
INSTALLATION, SEAT BACK REAR.......23-85
FOOTMANS LOOP BRACKETS -
REMOVAL, SEAT BACK REAR...........23-85
FORM-IN-PLACE GASKETS AND
SEALERS - STANDARD PROCEDURE . . 9-239,9-9,
9-94
FRAME - INSTALLATION, GRILLE........23-40
FRAME - REAR - INSTALLATION, SEAT
CUSHION...........................23-85
FRAME - REAR - REMOVAL, SEAT
CUSHION...........................23-85
FRAME - REMOVAL, GRILLE............23-40
FRAME DIMENSIONS - SPECIFICATIONS . . 13-16
FRAME H-SECTION REPLACEMENT -
STANDARD PROCEDURE, REAR.........13-13
FRAME RAIL TIP REPLACEMENT -
STANDARD PROCEDURE, LIGHT DUTY
FRONT..............................13-4
FREE MODULE - INSTALLATION, HANDS . . . 8T-2
FREE MODULE - REMOVAL, HANDS.......8T-2
FRONT - INSTALLATION....5-16,5-21,5-22,5-34
FRONT - INSTALLATION...............22-14
FRONT - INSTALLATION, CRANKSHAFT
OIL SEAL.............9-136,9-208,9-275,9-46
FRONT - INSTALLATION, PROPELLER
SHAFT - HD...........................3-7
FRONT - INSTALLATION, PROPELLER
SHAFT- LD............................3-7
FRONT - INSTALLATION, SEAT..........23-81
FRONT - INSTALLATION, SEAT BACK
CUSHION / COVER...................23-82
FRONT - INSTALLATION, SEAT CUSHION
/ COVER............................23-83
FRONT - REMOVAL........5-13,5-17,5-21,5-33
FRONT - REMOVAL, CRANKSHAFT OIL
SEAL................9-135,9-208,9-275,9-46
FRONT - REMOVAL, PROPELLER SHAFT
- HD ................................3-7
FRONT - REMOVAL, PROPELLER SHAFT-
LD ..................................3-6
FRONT - REMOVAL, SEAT..............23-81
FRONT - REMOVAL, SEAT BACK
CUSHION / COVER...................23-82
FRONT - REMOVAL, SEAT CUSHION /
COVER.............................23-83
FRONT AIR DAM - INSTALLATION........13-2
FRONT AIR DAM - REMOVAL............13-2
FRONT AXLE - 9 1/4 AA -
ADJUSTMENTS
.......................3-59
FRONT AXLE - 9 1/4 AA - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING
........................3-54
FRONT AXLE - 9 1/4 AA - INSTALLATION
. . . 3-58
FRONT AXLE - 9 1/4 AA - REMOVAL
......3-57
FRONT AXLE - 9 1/4 AA - SPECIAL
TOOLS
..............................3-64FRONT AXLE - 9 1/4 AA -
SPECIFICATIONS......................3-63
FRONT AXLE - C205F - ADJUSTMENTS....3-32
FRONT AXLE - C205F - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING............................3-27
FRONT AXLE - C205F - INSTALLATION.....3-31
FRONT AXLE - C205F - REMOVAL........3-31
FRONT AXLE - C205F - SPECIAL TOOLS . . . 3-40
FRONT AXLE - C205F - SPECIFICATIONS . . . 3-39
FRONT BEARING - INSTALLATION,
OUTPUT SHAFT.....................21-216
FRONT BEARING - REMOVAL, OUTPUT
SHAFT............................21-216
FRONT BRAKE HOSE - INSTALLATION.....5-13
FRONT BUMPER - INSTALLATION.........13-2
FRONT BUMPER - REMOVAL............13-2
FRONT CENTER SEAT BELT -
INSTALLATION......................8O-31
FRONT CENTER SEAT BELT - REMOVAL . . 8O-30
FRONT CENTER SEAT BELT &
RETRACTOR - INSTALLATION...........8O-29
FRONT CENTER SEAT BELT &
RETRACTOR - REMOVAL..............8O-29
FRONT CLUTCH - ASSEMBLY..........21-207
FRONT CLUTCH - DESCRIPTION........21-205
FRONT CLUTCH - DISASSEMBLY.......21-205
FRONT CLUTCH - INSPECTION.........21-206
FRONT CLUTCH - OPERATION.........21-205
FRONT CONTROL MODULE -
DESCRIPTION.....................8W-97-5
FRONT CONTROL MODULE -
DESCRIPTION........................8E-5
FRONT CONTROL MODULE - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING.....................8W-97-5
FRONT CONTROL MODULE - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING........................8E-5
FRONT CONTROL MODULE -
INSTALLATION....................8W-97-6
FRONT CONTROL MODULE -
INSTALLATION........................8E-5
FRONT CONTROL MODULE - OPERATION . 8W-97-5
FRONT CONTROL MODULE - OPERATION . . 8E-5
FRONT CONTROL MODULE - REMOVAL . 8W-97-6
FRONT CONTROL MODULE - REMOVAL....8E-5
FRONT CROSSMEMBER - INSTALLATION . . 13-22
FRONT CROSSMEMBER - REMOVAL.....13-22
FRONT DOOR GLASS RUN
WEATHERSTRIP - INSTALLATION........23-92
FRONT DOOR GLASS RUN
WEATHERSTRIP - REMOVAL............23-92
FRONT DOOR INNER BELT MOLDING -
INSTALLATION.......................23-93
FRONT DOOR INNER BELT MOLDING -
REMOVAL..........................23-93
FRONT DOOR OUTER BELT MOLDING -
INSTALLATION.......................23-93
FRONT DOOR OUTER BELT MOLDING -
REMOVAL..........................23-92
FRONT FASCIA - INSTALLATION..........13-3
FRONT FASCIA - REMOVAL..............13-2
FRONT FENDER - INSTALLATION........23-39
FRONT FENDER - REMOVAL............23-39
FRONT FRAME RAIL TIP REPLACEMENT
- STANDARD PROCEDURE, LIGHT
DUTY...............................13-4
FRONT HOSE - REMOVAL...............5-12
FRONT MOUNT - INSTALLATION . . . 9-147,9-218,
9-287,9-59
FRONT MOUNT - REMOVAL . . 9-146,9-217,9-286,
9-58
FRONT OUTBOARD SEAT BELT BUCKLE -
INSTALLATION......................8O-38
FRONT OUTBOARD SEAT BELT BUCKLE -
REMOVAL..........................8O-37
FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT SEAL -
INSTALLATION . . . 21-442,21-477,21-508,21-538,
21-572
FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT SEAL -
REMOVAL . 21-441,21-477,21-507,21-537,21-572
FRONT PARKING BRAKE CABLE -
INSTALLATION........................5-38
FRONT PARKING BRAKE CABLE -
REMOVAL
...........................5-36
FRONT SEAL - INSTALLATION, OIL
PUMP
............................21-391
FRONT SEAL - REMOVAL, OIL PUMP
....21-391
FRONT SERVO - ASSEMBLY
...........21-209
FRONT SERVO - CLEANING
...........21-209
DRINDEX 13
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page