Power  Window  Motors: The  window  motors  are  mounted  on  the  cable  regulators.  The
window  motor  control  circuit  consists  of  two  wires  for  operating  the  motor  in  both  direc-
tions. 
The  motors  are  activated  by  relays  in  the  GM  of  door
modules  (front  doors).  The  relays  provide  either  power
or ground depending on the direction of window travel.  
The  GM  controls  the  polarity  of  the  motor  based  on  a
request  to  run  the  window  (window  switch,
Convenience Opening/ Closing). 
The windows are run to the limit stops which is detect-
ed  by  an  amperage  increase  in  the  control  circuit.
Additionally,  the  window  run  cycle  is  limited  to  a  6-8
second duration if in case the amperage increase is not
detected or there is a malfunction with the regulator. 
Window Motor Limit Stop Function: If the windows are run up and down continuously
a limit stop function is activated to prevent the window motors from overheating. The GM
monitors the number of times the window motors are activated. Each cycle is counted and
stored in memory.  
If the repetitive window activation (up/down) exceeds one minute, the GM deactivates the
internal relays and disregards any further input requests. The GM provides motor activation
after  a  short  duration  but  not  for  the  full  one  minute  monitoring  cycle.  Over  time,  the  GM
slowly reverses the stored count of activation until the stored number equals 0.
Convenience  Opening/Closing: The  GM  provides  the  convenience  open/close  feature
providing control of the power windows (and sunroof) from outside the vehicle with the key
in the driver’s door lock cylinder. The FZV provides the same function for the opening only.
• The anti-trap feature is active during convenience closing from the driver’s door lock.
• The convenience open feature provides outside activation of the windows and sunroof
in the same manner.
• If the GM receives a request to operate convenience close or open for more than 110
seconds, the function is deactivated and a fault code is stored.
• The  Car  Memory  Feature  can  activate  and  deactivate  the  Convenience  Open  Feature
from the FZV’s control.
46
Central Body Electronics ZKE III
FRONT DOOR
REGULATOR
615200114.eps 
68
Central Body Electronics ZKE III
Center  Console  Switch  Center  (SZM): From  1999  MY  E38,  E39  and  E53  vehicles  are
equipped  with  a  SZM  to  control  the  front  seat  heating  and  provide  a  diagnostic  interface
with the DISplus/MoDiC via the K BUS. 
The SZM directly controls:
• Front Seat Heating
• Rear Window Roller Blind
SZM  also  provides  a  unitized  switching  center
for:
• Park Distance Control (PDC)
• Dynamic Stability Control (DSC III)
• Electronic Damper Control (EDC). 
The switch signal output for these systems is a direct output signal. All diagnosis functions
are carried out through their respective control systems.
SZM Monitoring of Seat Heating 
Battery Voltage:The SZM switches current supply to the heating elements off when bat-
tery  voltage  drops  below  11.4  volts.  However,  the  heating  stage  LEDs  remain  on.
Regulated  output  current  resumes  when  battery  voltage  raises  above  12.2  volts  for  more
than 5 seconds.
SZM Internal Temperature: The power output stages for the seat heating elements gen-
erate a considerable amount of heat when in stage 1 operation. The SZM monitors it’s own
internal temperatures and reduces the heating output when internal temperatures rise to a
temperature  of  185
OF  or  switches  it  off  completely  above  203OF.  As  with  battery  voltage
monitoring, the heating stage LEDs remain on when these temperatures are exceeded.
Fault Monitoring:The SZM monitors the temperature sensors and heating mats for faults.
Detected faults are stored in the SZM. Fault Symptom Troubleshooting in conjunction with
stored faults will initiate the diagnostic paths using the DISplus/MoDiC. The following faults
can be recognized:   
• Shorts or opens in the wiring circuits.
• Shorts or opens in the temperature sensors.
• Open in heating element.  
If a short is detected in the temperature sensor, the seat heating is switched off to prevent
overheating. The Stage LEDs are also switched off with this fault present.